英語ab級復(fù)習(xí)資料
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英語ab級復(fù)習(xí)資料
1．a(chǎn)bide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守
2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在
3．a(chǎn)bsence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4．a(chǎn)bsorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被動語態(tài)）；be absorbed in 全神注貫注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有
6．a(chǎn)ccess(to) （不可數(shù)名詞）能接近，進(jìn)入，了解
7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。 Without accident (=safely) 安全地
8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主動地
9．in accord with 與……一致
out of one’s accord with 同……不一致
10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地
11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)
12．on one’s own account
1）為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益
2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé)
3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己
on account 賒賬；on account of 因?yàn)椋籵n no account 不論什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。
13．take... into account (=consider) 把……考慮進(jìn)去
14．give sb. an account of 說明，解釋（理由）
15．a(chǎn)ccount for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明
16．on account of (=because of) 由于，因?yàn)?/p>
17．on no account (=in no case, for no reason) 絕不要，無論如何不要（放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝）
18．a(chǎn)ccuse...of... (=charge...with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about) 指控，控告
19．be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 習(xí)慣于
20．be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解； (=to have met socially) 熟悉 21．a(chǎn)ct on 奉行，按照……行動；act as 扮演；act for代理
22．a(chǎn)dapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
23．a(chǎn)dapt...(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫（以適應(yīng)新的需要）
24．in addition (=besides) 此外，又，加之
25．in addition to (=as well as, besides, other than) 除……外
26．a(chǎn)dhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief) 粘附；堅(jiān)持，遵循
27．a(chǎn)djacent (=next to, close to) 毗鄰的，臨近的
28．a(chǎn)djust..(to) (=change slightly) 調(diào)節(jié)；適應(yīng)
29．a(chǎn)dmit of (=be capable of, leave room for) ……的可能，留有……的余地
30．in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告，事先
31．to advantage 有利的'，使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地
32．have an advantage over 勝過
have the advantage of 由于……處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事
33．take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness) 利用
34．a(chǎn)gree with 贊同（某人意見）agree to 同意
35．in agreement (with) 同意，一致
36．a(chǎn)head of 在……之前，超過……，……ahead of time 提前
37．in the air 1）不肯定，不具體。 2）在謠傳中
38．a(chǎn)bove all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的
39．in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計(jì)
40．a(chǎn)fter all 畢竟，到底；(not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不；all at once (=suddenly) 突然；once and for all 只此一次；above all 最重要的；first of all 首先；all in all 大體上說；be all in 累極了；all but 幾乎
41．a(chǎn)llow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計(jì)到。
42．a(chǎn)mount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì)，等于
43．a(chǎn)nswer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對……負(fù)責(zé)44．a(chǎn)nswer to (=conform to) 適合，符合
45．be anxious about 為……焦急不安；或anxious for
46．a(chǎn)pologize to sb. for sth. 為……向……道歉
47．a(chǎn)ppeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力
48．a(chǎn)pply to sb. for sth. 為……向……申請；apply for 申請；apply to 適用。
49．a(chǎn)pply to 與……有關(guān)；適用
50．a(chǎn)pprove of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成，approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
51．a(chǎn)rise from (=be caused by) 由……引起
52．a(chǎn)rrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排……做……
53．a(chǎn)rrive on到達(dá)；arrive at 到達(dá)某地（小地方）；得出，作出；arrive in 到達(dá)某地（大地方）；
54．be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以……為羞恥
55． assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向……保證，使……確信
56．a(chǎn)ttach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛，系，結(jié)
57． make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做……
58．a(chǎn)ttend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought) 注意，照顧；attend on (upon) (=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料
59．a(chǎn)ttribute to/ toward ……對……的態(tài)度、看法
60．a(chǎn)ttribute...to... (=to believe sth. to be the result of...) 把……歸因于……，認(rèn)為……是……的結(jié)果
61．on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62．(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness) 意識到，知道
63．a(chǎn)t the back of (=behind) 在……后面
64．in the back of 在……后部（里面）；on the back of 在……后部（外面）；be on one’s back (=be ill in bed) 臥病不起
65． at one’s back (=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持，維護(hù)；have sb. at one’s back 有……支持，有……作后臺
66．turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬（某人），背棄，拋棄
67．behind one’s back 背著某人（說壞話）
68．be based on/upon 基于
69．on the basis of 根據(jù)……，在……基礎(chǔ)上
70．beat...at 在……運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目上打贏
71．begin with 以……開始。to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一（經(jīng)常用于開始語）
72．on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以……名義
73．believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰
74．benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。
75．for the benefit of 為了……的利益（好處）
76．for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)
77．get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗，勝過
78．by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí)；give birth to 出生
79．blame sb. for sth. 因……責(zé)備某人
閱讀理解練習(xí)
Why Humans Walk On Two Legs
When our earliest ancestors started walking on two legs, they took the first steps toward becoming human, said lead researcher Michael Sockol of UC Davis1. Our findings help answer why. Sockol worked for two years to find an animal trainer willing to coax adult chimps to walk on two legs and to knucklewalk on all fours on the sort of treadmill found in most gyms.
The researchers found that human walking used about 75 percent less energy and burned 75 percent fewer calories than quadrupedal and bipedal2 walking in chimpanzees. They also found that for some but not all of the chimps, walking on two legs was no more costly than knucklewalking.
Taken together, the findings provide support for the hypothesis that anatomical differences affecting gait existed among our earliest apelike ancestors, and that these differences provided the genetic variation which natural selection could act on when changes in the environment gave bipeds an advantage over quadrupeds.
This isnt the complete answer, Sockol said. But its a good piece of a puzzle humans have always wondered about: How and why did we become human? And why do we alone walk on two legs?
chimpanzee n. 黑猩猩的
metabolic adj.代謝的Miocene n. adj. 中新世
注釋：
1. quadrupedal and bipedal：quad-：構(gòu)詞詞素，是四的意思;bi-:構(gòu)詞詞素，是二的意思;ped-：構(gòu)詞詞素，是腳的意思;-al是構(gòu)成形容詞的后綴，表示...的。因此，quadrupedal意為四足動物的，bipedal意為二足動物的。
練習(xí)：
2. Which of the following best interprets the meaning ofWhile the chimps worked out, .?
A) The evidence why chimpanzees can be trained to use treadmills.
C )The evidence why our apelike ancestors came to walk on two legs.
B) While the chimps exercised in the gym.
D) While the chimps tried to understand the instructions.
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