高考英語詞匯詳解：bargain的用法

　　bargain，這個英語單詞相信大家都很熟悉，討價還價，那么你知道這個單詞有什么用法嗎？下面是小編給大家整理的關于高考英語詞匯詳解：bargain的用法，歡迎閱讀！

　　高考英語詞匯詳解：bargain的用法 1

　　1. 用作動詞，注意以下用法：

　　表示“討價還價”時，通常為不及物動詞，注意所搭用的介詞。如：

　　We bargained with her about [over] the price. 我們同她討價還價。

　　She bargained with the storekeeper for a blanket. 她為買一塊毛毯與店主討價還價。

　　表示“提出…的.條件”或“要求得到…”，是及物動詞，其后接 that-從句。如：

　　He bargained that he should not have to workon Sunday. 他提出條件說他星期天不上班。

　　用于 bargain for [on]，意為“預料”、“料到”。如：

　　We didn’tbargain for so many people coming to tea. 我們沒有料到會有這么多人來參加茶會。

　　The cost was much more than he hadbargained for [on]. 費用大大超過他的預料。

　　2. 用作名詞，注意以下用法：

　　無論是表示經過討價還價后成交的商品或便宜貨，還是表示交易或買賣契約等，都是可數名詞。如：

　　It is a real bargain. 真是便宜貨。

　　I bought the paiting at a bargain. 我買這幅畫很廉價。

　　Hemade a bargain with his wife, "You cook and I’ll wash up". 他與妻子說定“你燒飯，我洗餐具”。

　　He soon found that he hadmade a bad bargain. 很快他就發現他做的是一筆不合算的生意。

　　其它有用表達。如：

　　That’s [It’s] a bargain. 就這么說定了 。

　　make [strike] a bargain 達成協議，作成交易

　　intothe bargain 而且

　　高考英語詞匯詳解：bargain的用法 2

　　一、意思

　　1、bargain 討價還價

　　2、來自拉丁詞barca, 駁船，同barge. 指駁船上裝載貨物進行的一種傳統的交易方式。

　　二、用法

　　1、bargain: [14] Bargain appears to be distantly related to borrow. Its immediate source was Old French bargaignier ‘haggle’, but this was probably borrowed from Germanic borganjan, a derivative of borgun (from which ultimately we get borrow). The sense development may have been as follows: originally ‘look after, protect’ (the related Germanic burg- produced English borough, which to begin with meant ‘fortress’, and bury); then ‘take on loan, borrow’; then ‘take or give’; and hence ‘trade, haggle, bargain’.belfrey, borough, borrow, bury

　　2、late 14c., from Old French bargaignier (12c., Modern French barguigner)"to haggle over the price,"perhaps from Frankish borganjan"to lend"or some other Germanic source, ultimately from Proto-Germanic borgan (cognates: Old High German borgen; Old English borgian, source of borrow). Another suggestion is that the French word comes from Late Latin barca"a barge,"because it"carries goods to and fro."There are difficulties with both suggestions. Related: Bargained; bargaining.

　　3、mid-14c.,"business transaction or agreement,"also"that which is acquired by bargaining,"from Old French bargaine, from bargaignier (see bargain (v.)). Meaning"article priced for special sale"is from 1899. A bargain basement (1899) originally was a basement floor in a store where bargains were displayed.

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