考研英語如何從長難句中g(shù)et閃光詞匯

　　Part 1

　　【2014年真題】

　　Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident. Olduvai Gorge, fell into its deep valley in 1911.Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.Most archaeological sites , however , are discovered by archaeologists who have set out to look for them. Such searches can take years.

　　●閃光詞組

　　通過仔細(xì)搜索：by means of careful searching

　　偶然：by accident

　　恰好掉入深谷：literally fall into the deep valley

　　重見光明：come to light

　　開始做某事：set out to do something

　　●考點(diǎn)練兵

　　Olduvai Gorge , an early hominid site in Tanzania , was found by a butterfly hunter who literally into its deep valley in 1911.

　　參考譯文：坦桑尼亞早期的原始人遺址——Olduvai 峽谷，就是1911年被一個(gè)恰好掉進(jìn)這個(gè)深谷的蝴蝶獵手發(fā)現(xiàn)的。

　　Part 2

　　【2012年真題】

　　However,manyleadingAmerican universities want their undergraduates to have a grounding in the basic canon of ideas that every educated person should posses. But most find it difficult to agree on what ageneral educationshould look like.At Harvard，Mr Menand notes，the great books are read because they have been read--they form a sort of social glue.One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they can cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate , taught in different schools .

　　●閃光詞組

　　基本經(jīng)典思想：basic canon of ideas

　　形成某種社會(huì)粘合劑：from a sort of social glue

　　美國頂級大學(xué)：top American universities

　　打破X一貫堅(jiān)持的原則：cut across the insistence by X

　　文科教育與職業(yè)教育：liberal-arts education and professional education

　　●考點(diǎn)練兵

　　At Harvard , Mr Menand notes ,the great books are read because they have been read---they form a sort of social glue.

　　參考譯文：Menand提出，在哈佛大學(xué)人們閱讀經(jīng)典著作的原因是因?yàn)檫@些書一直都在被人們閱讀——這些經(jīng)典著作形成了一種社會(huì)粘合劑。

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