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新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫(xiě)教程第一冊(cè)第四單元課后練習(xí)答案
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Unit 4
Section A
Language focus
3
1. involve 2. fulfilled
3. intense 4. advocate
5. circumstances 6. respond
7. subsequent 8. confined
9. reconciled 10. distinct
5
1. assistance 2. comparable
3. attendance 4. engagement
5. applicable 6. assigned
7. acceptance 8. entertain
9. agreeable 10. sustainable
11. desirable
Banked close
6
L N J F M
C H K A E
Expressions in use
7
1. shield ... from 2. make sense of
3. called on 4. in need
5. are/get caught up in 6. relate to
7. sum up 8. count on
9. In her words 10. reserved for
Translation
10
作為通過(guò)中國(guó)游歷亞洲的首批歐洲人之一，馬克.波羅可能是中國(guó)人最熟知的外國(guó)商人和航海家。從1271年到1295年，他和他的家人游歷廣泛，遍及歐洲和亞洲。期間，他在中國(guó)留居了17年。他的著作《馬克.波羅游記》描述了他游歷亞洲的旅程，唐歐洲人首次全面領(lǐng)略了包括中國(guó)、印度和日本在內(nèi)的遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的情況。從他的文字?jǐn)⑹鲋校鞣饺说谝淮瘟私獾酱善鳌⒚禾俊⒒鹚帯⒂∷⑿g(shù)、紙幣以及絲綢。在15世紀(jì)末和16世紀(jì)歐洲發(fā)現(xiàn)與征服的大航海時(shí)代，馬克.波羅獲所記錄的大量的新的地理信息得到了廣泛使用。在他去世后的這幾個(gè)世紀(jì)里，馬克.波羅獲得了他有生之年未曾獲得的贊譽(yù)。馬克.波羅的故事鼓舞了其他無(wú)數(shù)的探險(xiǎn)者去踏上征程，發(fā)現(xiàn)世界。
11
Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100, 000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions. The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa.Zhe ng He’s voyages to the Western Seas were great feat in the world’s navigation history. It showed Zheng He’s outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty and strengthened the relationship between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.
Section B
Language focus
4
1. collapse 2. heal
3. lean 4. reflected
5. slippery 6. identify
7. abolished 8. ignore
9. aspiration 10. betrayed
Expressions in use
5
1. lean on 2. pull over
3. is grateful for 4. filled up with
5. broke through 6. brought ... to a halt
7. letting go of 8. held on
9. turned off 10. beat them to it
Collocation
8
1. carried out / conducted
2. gave / delivered / presented
3. enroll in / take
4. invented / coined
5. created
6. put in / devote
7. delivered / gave / offered
8. put forward / offer / provide
9. take
10. write / finish / complet
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