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英語六級考試翻譯練習素材

　　在現代社會，龍已經成為中國吉祥物，象征騰飛、成功、開拓精神和創造。下面有小編整理的關于龍的英語六級翻譯素材，歡迎大家閱讀!

英語六級考試翻譯練習素材

　　中國龍

　　龍是中國人自古以來一直崇拜的神異動物(deifiedanimal)。在中國的神話傳說(folklore)中。龍是多種動物的綜合體,擁有多種動物的特長。盡管中國龍是一種現實中并不存在的動物，但它在中國人的心里占據著不可替代的位置。在過去，龍長期被古時的中國人當作能夠控制自然界的神。在封建社會，龍是權利和帝王的象征。在現代社會，龍已經成為吉祥物(mascot)，象征騰飛、成功、開拓精神和創造。因此在中國人的日常生活中, 到處都能看到龍的形象。

　　參考翻譯:

　　Dragon has been a deified animal worshipped byChinese people since ancient time. In the Chinesefolklore dragon is a combination of many animals,which possesses those animals, special skills. Chinesedragon is a nonexistent animal in reality, but it hasan irreplaceable position in the hearts of Chinese people. In the past, it had long been regardedby the ancient Chinese people as a god who could control the nature. In feudal society, dragonwas the symbol of power and emperor. In contemporary society, the dragon has become amascot, which signifies taking off，success, pioneering spirit and creation. Thus, the image ofdragon can be seen everywhere in everyday life of Chinese people.

　　1.“在中國的神話傳說中”可譯作in the Chinese folklore;第二句的主語是“龍”，有兩個謂語動詞“是”和“擁有”翻譯時可將“龍是多種動物的綜合體”作為主句，將“擁有多種動物的特長”翻譯成which引導的非限定性定語從句，對先行詞dragon進行補充說明。

　　2.“占據著不可替代的位置”可譯作 have an irreplaceableposition,也可譯為 occupy an irreplaceable place。

　　3.在翻譯“龍長期被古時的中國人當作能夠控制自然界的神”這句話時，可以使用who將“能夠控制自然界”處理為定語從句，對龍是什么樣的神進行說明。

　　4.倒數第二句“在現代社會，龍已經成為…”較長，含有兩個分句，后一個分句“象征騰飛、成功…”可用 which引導的非限制性定語從句，譯作which signifies taking off, success, pioneering spirit and creation，或是用現在分詞短語signifying taking off...來表達。

　　方言

　　最近，一些地方大學開始將方言列為某些學生的必修課程，學生們要學習當地方言，然后被評分以作為畢業的依據之一。一方面，支持此種做法的人認為，將方言列為必修課可防止其消失，從而使當地傳統文化和文化多樣性得以弘揚，同時城市獨特的個性得以保留。另一方面，反對此種做法的人爭論說，當地學生與外地學生相比有很多絕對優勢，因此將方言列為必修課會引起教育不公平的問題。而且，將方言列為必修課程還會引起一些其他問題，如教材使用、師資問題和考試標準等。在我看來，方言作為傳統文化不可缺少的一部分和一種交流工具，可以讓學生自愿學習和使用，而不是強制完成。

　　參考譯文：

　　Recently, it has been practiced by some local universities that dialect is made a compulsory course for some students, under which students are subject to learning the local dialect and then graded as one of the judging factors for them to graduate. On the one hand, people approving the practice maintain that it will help to prevent the dialect from extinguishing so that the local traditional culture and the cultural diversity can be enhanced, and the unique urban identity can be preserved simultaneously. On the other hand, people in opposition to the practice contend that it will give rise to the appearance of educational inequality, for the local students will enjoy absolute advantages over those from other places. Moreover, the inclusion of dialect in compulsory courses will bring forth other problems like teaching material, teachers and examination standards. As far as I am concerned, dialects, as an indispensable part of local traditional culture as well as a tool for communication, can be acquired and used voluntarily, not compulsorily.

　　【翻譯詞匯】

　　方言 dialect

　　必修課程 compulsory course

　　依據 judging factor

　　支持 approve

　　消失 extinguish

　　文化多樣性 cultural diversity

　　弘揚 enhance

　　個性 identity

　　爭論說 contend

　　絕對的 absolute

　　引起 give rise to/bring forth