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自考英語(一)臨考自測試題及答案
無論在學(xué)習(xí)或是工作中，我們都離不開試題，借助試題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進行考察測驗。大家知道什么樣的試題才是規(guī)范的嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的自考英語(一)臨考自測試題及答案，供大家參考借鑒，希望可以幫助到有需要的朋友。
自考英語(一)臨考自測試題及答案 1
1.The moon merely _______ the light of the sun， like a huge mirror hung in the sky.
A. reflects
B. demonstrates
C. transmits
D. launches
2.Let‘s start working on the project， _______?
A. shall we
B. will we
C. don‘t we
D. aren’t we
3.She is rather nervous before she goes on the ______ to face the audience.
A. stack
B. stock
C. stage
D. style
4.Washing food down with water as a _______ for chewing is not a good habit.
A. direction
B. substitute
C. possibility
D. resource
5.In most large companies management is directly ______ in planning the advertising.
A. designed
B. applied
C. involved
D. identified
6.They knew they had to _______ action to deal with the plague before it spread to other areas.
A. make
B. take
C. perform
D. adopt
7.If you are unable to come to the interview， for _______ reason， you should inform us ahead of time.
A. however
B. somewhat
C. whatever
D. no matter
8.She found the job _______， and felt that she wasn‘t accomplishing anything there.
A. rewarding
B. frustrating
C. appealing
D. challenging
9.The change in leadership will have a huge _______ on government policies.
A. impact
B. emphasis
C. concern
D. conflict
10.At the age of fourteen， Maggie went to a _______ girls school along with her sister.
A. near
B. nearby
C. close
D. neighbor
11.Miranda happily accepted an invitation to lunch at Rules， her _______ restaurant.
A. popular
B. preferred
C. favored
D. favorite
12.We request that all cell phones _______ for the duration of the performance.
A. be turned off
B. should turn off
C. ought to be turned off
D. to be turned off
13.Spanish people usually speak _______ than English people.
A. quick
B. quickly
C. more quick
D. more quickly
14.As his parents died when he was young， he was _______ by his uncle.
A. brought up
B. grown up
C. brought out
D. taken out
15.Who was the first person _______ today?
A. spoke to you
B. with you spoke
C. you spoke to
D. spoke with you
16.A person who talks to _______ is not necessarily mad.
A. himself
B. oneself
C. yourself
D. itself
17.What do you _______ to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?
A. incline
B. intend
C. pretend
D. think
18.I had never expected you to turn _______ at the meeting. I thought you were in Shanghai.
A. around
B. on
C. in
D. up
19.Did you hear _______ Mary said?
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. that what
20.Don‘t call me at the office _______ it’s absolutely necessary.
A. except
B. unless
C. since
D. if
》》參考答案與解析《《
1.正確答案：A
答案解析：考查單詞意思。Reflect“反射”;demonstrate“示范，證明”;transmit“傳輸，發(fā)射”;launch“發(fā)射(導(dǎo)彈，火箭等)”。句子意思為：月亮僅僅反射太陽的光，它就像掛在天空中的一面大鏡子。
2.正確答案：A
答案解析：祈使句中除了let‘s.開頭的句子，其反意問句用shall we?外，其他的都有will you?
3.正確答案：C
答案解析：本題是詞義辨析題，stage階段，舞臺;stack 一疊，一堆;stock 備料，庫存;style 形式，風(fēng)格，因此根據(jù)上下文選stage ，這句話的意思是：她在登上舞臺面對觀眾之前更緊張。
4.正確答案：B
答案解析：句意為：喝水以代替咀嚼吞下食物并非好習(xí)慣。substitute代替的意思，而其他的`單詞意思不符。
5.正確答案：C
答案解析：本題的考點是詞組：be involved in參與。這句話的意思是：在一些大公司，管理者直接參與廣告的策劃。
6.正確答案：B
答案解析：take action指的是“采取行動，提出訴訟”。
7.正確答案：C
答案解析：for whatever reason指的是“無論出于何種原因”。
8.正確答案：B
答案解析：現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換過來的形容詞的辨析。
9.正確答案：A
答案解析：名詞的辨析，impact on sth.對……的影響。
10.正確答案：B
答案解析：A.親密的;B.附近的，臨近的;C.緊密的;D.鄰
11.正確答案：D
答案解析：favorite：最喜歡的。
12.正確答案：A
答案解析：本題考查虛擬語氣及被動用法——(should)be done.
13.正確答案：D
答案解析：考查比較結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。
14.正確答案：A
答案解析：bring up：養(yǎng)育，培養(yǎng);grow up：成熟，長大;bring out：出現(xiàn)，出版;take out：取出。
15.正確答案：C
答案解析：本題考查省略了that的定語從句的用法。
16.正確答案：A
答案解析：本題考查代詞的一致。
17.正確答案：B
答案解析：A. incline表示“傾向，傾斜”的意思;B. intend指“想要，打算”;C. pretend的意思是“假裝，裝扮”;D. think指“認為，考慮”。根據(jù)題意，B為正確選項，intend to do sth.打算做某事。
18.正確答案：D
答案解析：Turn around轉(zhuǎn)身;turn on打開，開始;turn in拐入，上繳，出賣;turn up找到，出現(xiàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意，這里需要填入的是D，表示“出現(xiàn)”的意思。
19.正確答案：B
答案解析：本題考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句的用法。
20.正確答案：B
答案解析：正確答案為B，表示“除非”;A. except指的是“除……之外，不包括在內(nèi)”;since表示“自從”;if表示“假設(shè)，如果”。
自考英語(一)臨考自測試題及答案 2
一、詞匯與語法基礎(chǔ)
1. She doesnt like ______ coffee. She prefers tea.
A. a
B. the
C. /
D. an
答案：C。“coffee”在這里是不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時不需要加冠詞。
2. If you ______ harder, you will pass the exam next time.
A. study
B. will study
C. studied
D. would study
答案：A。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。
3. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, ______ is a teacher.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
答案：B。表示兩者中的“一個……另一個……”用“one... the other...”。
4. My mother ______ when I got home yesterday.
A. cooks
B. cooked
C. was cooking
D. has cooked
答案：C。當(dāng)我昨天到家的時候，媽媽正在做飯，表示過去某個時刻正在進行的動作，用過去進行時。
5. This is the book ______ I bought last week.
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
答案：A。先行詞“book”是物，在定語從句中作賓語，所以用which或that。
6. There are ______ people in the park on Sundays.
A. much
B. a lot
C. a large number of
D. a great deal of
答案：C。“a large number of”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多”；“much”和“a great deal of”修飾不可數(shù)名詞；“a lot”不能直接修飾名詞。
7. He is not old enough ______ to school.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
答案：B。“形容詞 + enough + to do sth.”表示“足夠……去做某事”。
8. - ______ do you go to the cinema? - Once a month.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
D. How far
答案：B。根據(jù)回答“Once a month”（每月一次）可知是對頻率的提問，用“How often”。
9. She ______ English for five years.
A. has studied
B. studied
C. studies
D. will study
答案：A。“for five years”表示一段時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作。
10. The man ______ by the window is my father.
A. stand
B. standing
C. stood
D. to stand
答案：B。“standing by the window”是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，修飾“the man”，表示主動和正在進行的動作。
二、詞義辨析
11. -Can you ______ what this word means? -Yes, it means "happy".
A. understand
B. explain
C. guess
D. describe
答案：B。根據(jù)回答“it means happy”可知是在解釋這個單詞的意思，“explain”有“解釋”的`意思。
12. His speech was so ______ that many people fell asleep.
A. boring
B. bored
C. interesting
D. interested
答案：A。“speech”是物，要用“boring”（令人厭煩的）來形容；“bored”通常用來形容人。
13. Im afraid I cant ______ your invitation because Im too busy.
A. accept
B. receive
C. answer
D. reply
答案：A。“accept”表示主觀上“接受”；“receive”表示客觀上“收到”，這里是不能接受邀請，所以用“accept”。
14. The little girl is ______ shy.
A. a little
B. little
C. few
D. a few
答案：A。“a little”可以修飾形容詞，表示“有點”；“l(fā)ittle”和“few”表示數(shù)量少，“l(fā)ittle”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，“few”修飾可數(shù)名詞。
15. You should ______ more attention to your pronunciation.
A. make
B. pay
C. have
D. get
答案：B。“pay attention to”是固定短語，意為“注意”。
三、語境理解
16. -May I use your pen? - ______. Here you are.
A. Of course
B. Thank you
C. Im sorry
D. No, you cant
答案：A。根據(jù)“Here you are”（給你）可知是同意對方使用鋼筆，“Of course”表示“當(dāng)然可以”。
17. -Whats the weather like today? -Its ______. We can go for a picnic.
A. rainy
B. sunny
C. cloudy
D. snowy
答案：B。根據(jù)“We can go for a picnic”（我們可以去野餐）可知天氣是晴朗的。
18. I lost my keys. I ______ them everywhere but still couldnt find them.
A. looked for
B. looked after
C. looked at
D. looked up
答案：A。“l(fā)ook for”表示“尋找”，我到處找鑰匙但是仍然找不到。“l(fā)ook after”（照顧）；“l(fā)ook at”（看）；“l(fā)ook up”（查閱，向上看）。
19. When we heard the good news, we were all very ______.
A. exciting
B. excited
C. interesting
D. interested
答案：B。“we”是人，要用“excited”（感到興奮的）；“exciting”通常用來形容事物。
20. -How much does this dress cost? -It ______ me 200 yuan.
A. spent
B. paid
C. took
D. cost
答案：D。“cost”的主語是物，表示“花費（金錢）”；“spend”的主語是人，“pay”通常與for搭配，“took”通常用于“it takes sb. some time to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。
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