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專四英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)專題訓(xùn)練
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1. Food and drink are good and desirable, but their _B___can cause serious health and mental problems.
A. effect B. abuse C. custom D. usage
1. B)【句意】 食品和飲品人們都渴望得到，但是暴飲暴食會(huì)造成嚴(yán)重的健康問(wèn)題和精神問(wèn)題。 【難點(diǎn)】 abuse 意為“濫用,虐待”;effect意為“效力，影響”;custom意為“社會(huì)習(xí)俗，慣例”;usage意為“用法，慣用法”。
2. I called on him the morning after our arrival, and was __C__with his gay, precise manner and obvious power of decision.
A. inclined B. implied C. impressed D. illustrated
2. C) 【句意】 我們到達(dá)后的那個(gè)早晨拜訪了他，并對(duì)他那令人愉悅的得體舉止和明顯的決斷力留下很深印象。
【難點(diǎn)】 impress意為“給…深刻印象，使感動(dòng)”;incline意為“(性格上)傾向，贊同 ，喜好”;imply意為“暗指，暗示”;illustrate 意為“說(shuō)明，闡明，表明”。
3. The trade agreement between the two countries will __B__next year. A. adjoin B. expire C. boost D. concede
3. B)【句意】 兩國(guó)間的貿(mào)易協(xié)定將于明年到期。 【難點(diǎn)】 expire意為“滿期，屆滿，(期限)終止，成為無(wú)效”; adjoin意為“鄰接，與…毗連”;boost 意為“推動(dòng)，提高，增強(qiáng)”;concede意為“容許，授予，讓與”。
4. Two boys were caught smoking at school but the headmaster let them __A__ with a warning.
A. off B. down C. out D. alone
4. A)【句意】 兩名男生在學(xué)校抽煙的時(shí)候被校長(zhǎng)抓到，可是校長(zhǎng)只是警告了他們，然后把他們放過(guò)了。
【難點(diǎn)】 let off 意為“放過(guò)，寬恕，對(duì)…從輕處理”; let down意為“使人失望”;let out 意為“發(fā)泄，放開”; let alone意為“更不必說(shuō)，不管”。
5. Advertising costs are no longer in reasonable __C__to the total cost of the product.
A. testimony B. relationship C. proportion D. legislation
5. C)【句意】 廣告成本不再和產(chǎn)品全部成本成正比。
【難點(diǎn)】 in proportion to 意為“與…成正比例”; testimony意為“證據(jù);證明”;relationship意為“關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”;legislation意為“立法，法規(guī)”。
6. Everyone in the family bullied her and made her do all the chores, she was indeed __B__.
A. Ciderella B. a Cinderella
C. the Cinderella D. that Cinderella
6. B)
【句意】 家中的每個(gè)人都欺侮她，叫她做所有的家務(wù)，她真是個(gè)灰姑娘。 【難點(diǎn)】 Cinderella源于童話《灰姑娘》,現(xiàn)已成為專有名詞。
7. Air is to us __C__ water to fish.
A. like B. as C. what D. that
7. C)【句意】 空氣對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)就像水對(duì)于魚一樣。 【難點(diǎn)】 固定句型A is to B what C is to D.
8. __A__ troublesome the problem is, he faces it with patience. A. However B. No matter C. Despite D. Although
8. A)【句意】 無(wú)論問(wèn)題多么麻煩，他都耐心地去面對(duì)。 【難點(diǎn)】 however=no matter how, 意為“不管…”。
9. Peter became angry and said that _D__.
A. he was tired to listen to themB. the listening to them was tired for him C. he was tiring listening to them D. he was tired of listening to them
9. D)
【句意】 彼得非常生氣，并說(shuō)他很討厭他們說(shuō)話。
【難點(diǎn)】 sb be tired of doing sth意為“某人厭倦做某事”。
10. Weather __D__, the picnic will be held as scheduled. A. permits B. should permit C. will permit D. permitting
10. D)【句意】 若天氣允許的話，野餐將如期進(jìn)行。 【難點(diǎn)】 “Weather permitting”作為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“如果天氣允許的話”，也可以用“if weather permits”。
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