職稱英語衛生B類概括大意習題2017
2017年職稱英語考試已經進入倒計時階段,為了幫助大家做好復習工作，以下是小編為大家搜索整理的2017年職稱英語衛生B類概括大意習題，希望能給大家帶來幫助!更多精彩內容請及時關注我們應屆畢業生考試網!
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23"-'30題，每題l分，共8分)
下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2——5段每段選擇l個最佳標題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。
More Than 8 Hours, Sleep, Too Much of a Good Thing
1. Although the dangers of too little sleep are widely known, new research suggests that people who sleep too much may also suffer the consequences.
2. Investigators at the University of California in San Diego found that people who clock up 9 or 10 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling and staying asleep, as well as a number of other sleep problems, than people who sleep 8 hours a night. People who slept only 7 hours each night also said they had more trouble falling asleep and feeling refreshed after a night's sleep than 8-hour sleepers.
3. These findings, which DL Daniel Kripke reported in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine,demonstrate that people who want to get a good night's rest may not need to set aside more than 8 hours a night. He added that "it might be a good idea"for people who sleep more than 8 hours each night to consider reducing the amount of time they spend in bed, but cautioned that more research is needed to confirm this.
4. Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep--for instance, one report demonstrated that people who habitually sleep less than 7 hours each night have a higher risk of dying within a fized period than people who sleep more.
5. For the current report, Kripke reviewed the responses of 1,004 adults to sleep questionnaires,in which participants indicated how much they slept during the week and whether they experienced any sleep problems. Sleep problems included waking in the middle of the night, arising early in the morning and being unable to fall back to sleep, and having fatigue interfere with day-to-day functioning.
6. Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and 10 hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours. In an interview, Kripke noted that long sleepers may struggle to get rest at night simply because they spend too much time in bed. As evidence, he added that one way to help insomnia is to spend less time in bed.
"It stands to reason that if a person spends too long a time in bed, then they'll spend a higher percentage of time awake," he said.
23. Paragraph 2 __________.
24. Paragraph 4 __________.
25. Paragraph 5 __________.
26. Paragraph 6 __________.
A. Kripke's research tool
B. Dangers of habitual shortages of sleep
C. Criticism on Kripke's report
D. A way of overcoming insomnia
E. Sleep problems of long and short sleepers
F. Classification of sleep problems
27. To get a good night's rest, people may not need to __________.
28. Long sleepers are reported to be more likely to __________.
29. One of the sleep problems is waking in the middle of the night and unable to __________.
30. People each night have a higher risk of dying if they habitually __________.
A. fall asleep again
B. become more energetic the following day
C. sleep less than 7 hours
D. confirm those serious consequences
E. suffer sleep problems
F. sleep more than 8 hours
23.E。“Investigators…found that people who clock up 9 or 1 0 hours each weeknight appear to have more trouble falling…than…”該句回應了文章的主題——睡眠時間太長不是好事;對照備選項發現，只有E和F與這個內容有關系，但段落最后一句中又提到了睡眠不足的人的問題，因此E是答案(睡眠長和睡眠短的人所面臨的睡眠問題)。
24.B。段落的結構——Previous studies have shown the potential dangers of chronic shortages of sleep—for instance表明了該段的中心是講述“長期睡眠不足的潛在危險”。因此B為正確答案。
25.A。對于該段落答案的選擇具有一定的迷惑性，A和F容易相互成為干擾項，但由于段
落中提到的“睡眠問題”是屬于問卷上要回答的內容，是和Kripke的直接研究有關，所以A是答案，同時推測F可能是干擾項。
26.D。段落中出現的Kripke found，Kripke noted和he added表明，“Kripke的觀點和態度應該是該段的中心”，對比備選項排除C(段落中沒有出現批評的話語)和F(段落中沒有具體提到睡眠問題的表現形式)，而段落最后第2句提到了克服失眠的方法——少花時間在床上，與D呼應，故D為正確答案。
27.F。題干：要想有個好睡眠，人們無需_________。分析：根據搭配結構need to do sth.判斷所有選項都在語法上合適。借助搭配句意判斷F(睡眠超過8小時)為正確選項。
28.E。題干：睡眠時間長的人更有可能_________。結合文章主題——睡眠時間長不是好事情，由此判斷E合適。也可借助文章中的相關內容(利用題干中的long sleepers和more likely作為答案線索)：Kripke found that people who slept between 9 and lo hours each night were more likely to report experiencing each sleep problem than people who slept 8 hours.因此，E是正確答案。
29.A。題干：其中的一個睡眠問題是在午夜醒來不能_________。直接判斷A(再次入睡)合適，故選A。
30.C。題干：那些習慣性每晚_________的人有更高的死亡風險。第三段有很明確的信息，故選C。
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