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職稱英語考試《綜合B》補全短文歷年真題（精選3套）
職稱英語考試一共有6個題型，包括閱讀理解、完形填空、詞匯選項、概括大意完成句子、補全短文和閱讀判斷。要求在2個小時全部完成，題量大時間少，這就需要考生合理分配復習重點，應試時合理分配做題時間。以下是yjbys網小編整理的關于職稱英語考試《綜合B》補全短文歷年真題，供大家備考。
職稱英語考試《綜合B》補全短文歷年真題 1
Saving a Citys Public Art
Avoiding traffic jams in Los Angeles may be impossible, but the citys colorful freeway murals ( 壁畫 ) can brighten even the worst commute. Paintings that depict (描述) famous people and historical scenes cover office buildings and freeway walls all access the city. With a collection of more than 2,000 murals, Los Angeles is the unofficial mural capital of the world.
But the combination of graffiti (涂鴉), pollution, and hot sun has left many L.A. murals in terrible condition. __________ (46) in the past, experts say, little attention was given to caring for public art. Artists were even expected to maintain their own works, not an easy task with cars racing by along the freeway.
__________ (47) The work started in 2003. So far,16 walls have been selected and more may be added later. Until about 1960, public murals in Los Angeles were rare. But in the 1960s and 1970s, young L.A. artists began to study early 20th-century Mexican mural painting. __________ (48)
The most famous mural in the city is Judith Bacas "The Great Wall", a 13-foot-high(4-meter-high) painting that runs for half a mile (0.8 kilometer) in North Hollywood.__________ (49) it took eight years to complete--400 underprivileged teenagers painted the designs--and is probably the longest mural in the world.
One of the murals that will be restored now is Kent Twitchells "Seventh Street Altarpiece" which he painted for the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. __________ (50) Twitchell said, "it was meant as a kind of gateway through which the traveler to L.A. must drive. The open hands represent peace."
Artists often call murals the peoples art. Along a busy freeway or hidden in a quiet neighborhood, murals can teach people who would never pay money to see fine art in a museum,"Murals give a voice to the silent majority," said one artist.
A. The city trying to stop the spread of graffiti, has painted over some of the murals complete.
B. This striking work depicts two people facing each other on opposite sides of the freeway near downtown Los Angeles.
C. Artists like murals because they like the work of Mexican artitsts.
D. Now the city is beginning a huge project to restore the citys murals.
E. The mural represents the history of ethnic proups in California.
F. Soon their murals became a symbol of the citys cultural expressions and a showcase for LAs cultural diversity.
答案與解析
46.A。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是涂鴉、污染和熾熱的陽光造成了壁畫的糟糕狀態，空格后談論的是專家認為公共藝術沒有得到足夠的重視，所以推斷空格處應該談論的是壁畫的糟糕情況或者如何解決，故A(城市試圖阻止涂鴉的蔓延，所以在那些壁畫上涂上了油漆。)為最佳選項，其中A項中的graffiti與空格前句子中的graffiti有詞語銜接的一致性。重復詞的出現是體現語義銜接的重要標志。
47.D。空格位于段落的首旬，空格后的句子談論的是這項工作開始于2003年，已經選擇了16堵墻的.壁畫，隨后會加入更多的墻壁，尤其可推斷D(現在城市開始實施修復城市壁畫的巨大工程。)是正確答案，談論的是墻壁壁畫修復工作，the project與空格后句子中的the work也有語義上的銜接。
48.C。空格位于段落的尾句，因而與前面的句子有語義上的銜接。空格前提到洛杉磯那些年輕的藝術家開始研究20世紀早期的墨西哥壁畫，因而空格處話題應與此有關，其中Mexican artists和Mexican mural painting體現出語義的銜接，故C(藝術家們喜歡壁畫是因為他們喜歡墨西哥藝術家的作品。)是正確答案，
49.E。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是The most famous mural，從空格后的代詞“it”可以判斷，談論的對象是個單數，由此可知空格所在的句子談論的還是The most famous mural…，故E(壁畫代表了加州地區種族群體的歷史。)是正確答案。主語的一致性是體現語義銜接的重要標志。
50.B。空位于段中，所以與前后的句子都有語義上的銜接。從空格前的句子看，談論的是Kent Twitchell所創作的該幅壁畫是為1984年洛杉磯奧運會所做，空格是創作者Kent Twitchell對其含義的解釋，因而空格處談論的還是這幅畫，再結合復現詞匯Los Angeles可推斷空格處所填的句子為選項B或者選項F，但是選項F中的their murals為復數形式，由此可知B(這幅引人注目的作品刻畫了兩個人相互面對，分別立于洛杉磯市中心快車道的兩側的情況)為最佳答案。談論對象的單復數的一致性也是判斷語義銜接的重要標志。
職稱英語考試《綜合B》補全短文歷年真題 2
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
"It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
"I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me." Said Hendrick van Eck,27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The countrys strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 193 l, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce damage to the minimum.
41. The biggest earthquake took place in Britain__________.
A. in 1931.
B. in 1580.
C. in2002.
D. in2007.
42. Theword "collapsed" in Paragraph 4 most probably means__________.
A. fell apart.
B. flew off.
C. shook up.
D. blew out.
43. The phrase "this scale" in Paragraph 6 refers to__________.
A.4.8-magnitude quake.
B.4.3-magnitude quake.
C.5.8 on the Richter scale.
D.6.1 on the Richter scale.
44. The following statements are true EXCEPT__________.
A. the quake caused a power failure in Kent County.
B. the tremor lasted for 10-15 seconds.
C. people in Canterbury felt strong quake.
D. the quake was centered under the Channel Tunnel.
45. It can be learnt from the last paragraph that__________.
A. moderate earthquakes often strike London in the history.
B. earthquake warning system of Britain can predict them.
C. another earthquake is predicted to occur in England.
D. the French also felt the earthquake taking place on 28, April.
答案與解析
41.A。題干：英國最大的地震發生在__________。細節題。該題定位選項更容易，分別定位選項中的四個時間，可以定位到第七段的第一句，可知這個國家最嚴重的地震是l931年發生于北海的那次，震級6.1，所以A(1931年)為正確答案。
42.A。題干：第四段中的“collapsed”的意思是__________。猜詞題。collapse意為“倒塌，崩潰”;同時，利用題干關鍵詞定位到第四段的首句，四個選項分別代入后，墻壁開裂，煙囪倒塌，比較符合語境，所以該題正確答案為A(散開，崩裂)。
43.B。題干：第六段中的'“this scale”指的是。指代題。從第六段的首句來看，每年全世界都有上千次這個震級的中型地震，因而this scale指的是第五段提到的地震，第五段是Hendrick回顧4月28號地震的情況，由此可以推知談論的是4月28日的地震這樣的震級，從第三段可知該次地震為4.3級，故該題答案為B(4.3級的地震)。
44.D。題干：下列說法都是對的，除了一。判斷題。利用選項A的關鍵詞Kent可以定位到第一段的倒數第二句，可知數千人離開沒有電力的Kent縣，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項B的關鍵詞10一15 seconds可以定位到第四段第二句，可知地震持續了約10——15秒鐘，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項C的關鍵詞Canterbury可以定位到第五段，來自Canterbury的Hendfick描述了地震發生時所感受的情況，題干信息與原文信息一致;利用選項D的關鍵詞Channel Tunnel可以定位到第三段，可知震中是在English Channel，題干信息與原文信息不一致;因此該題的答案為D(震中位于Channel Tunnel之下)。
45.B。題干：根據最后一段可以推斷出__________。推斷題。最后一段however之前描述了4月28曰地震的情況，而且預測該地區發生另外一場地震只是時間問題，however之后說人們不用過分擔心，因為英國的預警系統可以探測到將要發生的地震，并可以在地震發生前幾小時予以宣布，由此可以推斷英國的預警系統可以預測地震，故該題答案為B(英國的地震預警系統可以預測地震)。
職稱英語考試《綜合B》補全短文歷年真題 3
One of the most common types of nonfiction,and one that many people enjoy reading,is stories about peoples lives.These stories fall into three general categories： autobiography,memoir,and biography.
An autobiography is the story of a persons life written by himself or herself.Often it begins with the persons earliest recollections and ends in the present.Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves.However,they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way.People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies.1Other writers,such as James Joyce,have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives.These are not autobiographies,but they are very close to it.
Memoirs,strictly speaking,are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author.2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives.They describe them in detail and discuss their importance.Recently,though,the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography.A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.
Biographies are factual accounts of someone elses life.In many senses,these may be the hardest of the three types to write.Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them.But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible.Then they have to decide which facts to include.Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person,not one that is overly positive or too critical.A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.
練習：
1.This passage is mostly about _______.
A.the characteristics of autobiographies,memoirs,and biographies
B.famous autobiographies
C.why biography can be difficult to write
D.differences between autobiographies and memoirs
2.Helen Keller wrote________.
A.a memoir
B.an autobiography
C.a work of fiction
D.a biography
3.Autobiography writers are not always objective because they________.
A.feel they have to make up details to make their books sell
B.constantly compete with biography writers
C.want to present themselves in a good light
D.have trouble remembering the good times
4.The writer introduces each category in the passage by________.
A.defining it
B.giving an example
C.explaining why it is hard to write
D.telling when people first began writing it
5.Diverse means________.
A.able to swim in deep water
B.similar or alike
C.varied or different
D.enjoying poetry
答案與題解：
1.A 本題問的是：這篇文章主要是關于?文章第一句說到最普遍的非小說類文學作品類型之一就是一些來描述人們生活的故事,這些故事大致分為三類：自傳回憶錄和傳記。然后通篇對這三種類型進行了介紹,因此A是正確答案。
2.B 本題問的是：海倫 凱勒謝了什么?第二段第5句話寫到：就像本明杰 富蘭克林和 海倫 凱勒一樣,各種各樣的'人們已經寫了自傳。因此B是正確答案。
3.C本題問的是：自傳作者通常不太客觀，因為他們?第二段提到：他們給讀者提供了一個途徑來了解自己比較好的行事風格……,因此答案是C,他們想展示自己好的一面。
4.A本題問的是：本文的作者通過何種方式介紹每種類型的非小說文學作品?答案是A,通過給每個類型進行定義。
5.C本題問的是：diverse 的意思是?其漢語意思為“多種多樣的”，因此C正確。
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