職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合B》閱讀判斷歷年真題精選
2017年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，為了促進(jìn)大家的學(xué)習(xí)積極性，下面是yjbys網(wǎng)小編提供給大家關(guān)于職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合B》閱讀判斷歷年真題精選，希望對(duì)大家的備考有所幫助。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合B》閱讀判斷歷年真題 1
Living History at Jamestown Settlement
A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (數(shù)碼的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.
Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe,America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.
At a Living History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear and smell. Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonists bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded,dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in todays fort ( 堡壘 ), you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.
There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields.
Actors there make pottery (陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.
Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families.
People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.
16. Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. In Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.A。題干：現(xiàn)在游客喜歡在Jamestown Settlement拍照。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞take pictures和Jamestown Settlement可以定位到文章第一段最后兩句，意為“到處都是游客們?cè)谑褂脭?shù)碼相機(jī)拍照，這就是今日的Jamestown Settlement”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息一致，故該題答案為A。
17.A。題干：在Jamestown Settlement，不同文化的人們?cè)?608年來(lái)到這里。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞Jamestown Settlement和1608可以定位到文章第二段第一句，意為“位于弗吉尼亞州的Jamestown Settlement是來(lái)自歐洲、美洲和非洲的人們于1608年最早聚集的居住地之一”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息一致，故該題答案為A。
18.B。題干：在這個(gè)鮮活的歷史博物館，游客們不準(zhǔn)觸摸任何展示的東西。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞living history museum和touch可以定位到文章第三段的第一句，意為“在這座鮮活的歷史博物館里，游客可以觸摸、聽(tīng)和聞很多東西”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息不一致，故該題答案為8。
19.C。題干：Jamestown Settlement地區(qū)最早的.殖民者來(lái)自英國(guó)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞first colonist和England可以定位，沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)相關(guān)信息，由此可知該題答案為C。
20.A。題干：在該博物館工作的演員會(huì)跟游客解釋他們所做的事情。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞actors可以定位到第四段的第三句，意為“演員們制作陶器的同時(shí)也教游客們?nèi)绾瓮嬗〉诎踩说挠螒颉保纱丝芍輪T們會(huì)向游客進(jìn)行一些解釋?zhuān)试擃}答案為A。
21.B。題干：在Jamestown，游客們可以在殖民者使用過(guò)的真的船上走動(dòng)。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞real ships可以定位到第三段第二句，意為“游客們可以在運(yùn)送殖民者來(lái)到弗吉尼亞的三只小船的復(fù)制品上走動(dòng)”，由此可知題干所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。
22.c。題干：兒童和家庭喜歡玩印第安人的游戲。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞children和families進(jìn)行定位，沒(méi)有定位到相關(guān)信息，所以該題答案為C。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合B》閱讀判斷歷年真題 2
Cities "Worse to Live in than 20 Years Ago"
One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in todays mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.
The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.
The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.
Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase--street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common--and many are afraid of going out at night alone.
Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有衛(wèi)星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondent in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息) in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.
And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution—the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (發(fā)刺耳聲) out of a neighbors window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the cotmtryside.
16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. London has had some success in reducing pollution.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.A。題干：很多居住在大城市的被訪者都愿意搬到小一點(diǎn)的地方居住。根據(jù)第一段中的
“at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town”可知題干符合原文含義。故本題選A。要注意題干與原文的同義改寫(xiě)，比如本題中就出現(xiàn)most與two-thirds的同義替換。
17.B。題干：許多被訪者都認(rèn)為公交系統(tǒng)定價(jià)合理。根據(jù)第二段末句的“Many people think the price ofunderground and bus travel is too high”可知，很多人認(rèn)為地鐵和公交的收費(fèi)過(guò)高。題干與原文意思相悖，故本題選B。
18.A。題干：因?yàn)榉績(jī)r(jià)太高，在倫敦很難買(mǎi)到公寓。第三段最后一句表明，在倫敦，一居室的公寓是如此昂貴，以至于很多人都放棄了存買(mǎi)房的定金，因此可判斷題干與原文含義相同。故本題選A。
19.B。題干：近年的.犯罪率保持穩(wěn)定。第四段第一句表明，城市居民面臨的另一個(gè)問(wèn)題是越來(lái)越高的犯罪率。由此可知，題干所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。
20.A。題干：城市里的綠化面積比過(guò)去少了。根據(jù)第五段第二句可知，大多數(shù)被調(diào)查的都市中的公園和花園遠(yuǎn)比上一代少。由此可知，題干所述與原文信息一致，所以該題答案為A。
21.C。題干：倫敦在減少污染方面有些經(jīng)驗(yàn)。全文通篇沒(méi)有講到倫敦在減少污染方面的成功案例。閱讀判斷中往往會(huì)有1～2個(gè)題的答案為“未提及”。
22.A。題干：大多數(shù)受訪者都認(rèn)為噪音污染是城市的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句中的“the majority ofpeople in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution”可知，在調(diào)查中，很多人受夠了沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的噪音污染。由此可知，很多被訪者都認(rèn)為噪音污染是個(gè)大問(wèn)題。
職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)《綜合B》閱讀判斷歷年真題 3
"wanna buy a body?" that was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when! was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people.
But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable. Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other peoples difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the readers right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasnt alone.
In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene -- and fast...
How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image (圖像). Youre a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.
But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the fights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and put it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after specialshttps://p.9136.com/1cmand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.
I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.
Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites (偽君子) who need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.
題目及答案：
The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.
答案：b。題干：作者從未接到主動(dòng)提供的 “死者” 照片。文章首句 “wanna buy a body” 就是主動(dòng)提供死者照片的表達(dá)方式，body 在這里意思是 “尸體”，因此題干與原文不一致。
The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.
答案：b。題干：作者 16 年前是一名攝影師。文章提到作者在那個(gè)職位上工作了 16 年，但不能明確 16 年前作者就是攝影師。
The writer believes that shooting peoples nightmares is justifiable.
答案：c。題干：作者認(rèn)為拍攝人們的噩夢(mèng)是合理的.。原文只是在探討新聞工作者的行為和職業(yè)準(zhǔn)則，并沒(méi)有明確表明作者對(duì)拍攝人們噩夢(mèng)這一行為的看法。
Newspaper photographers are usually a problem for rescue workers at an accident.
答案：b。題干：新聞攝影師在事故現(xiàn)場(chǎng)通常會(huì)給救援人員帶來(lái)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)原文，在任何美國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)，當(dāng)發(fā)生車(chē)禍或其他可怕事件時(shí)，很少看到攝影師推開(kāi)救援人員去拍攝血跡和傷者，而是當(dāng)?shù)貓?bào)紙和電視臺(tái)的攝影師會(huì)迅速到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
Journalists arent supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.
答案：a。題干：新聞工作者不應(yīng)該思考他們是否在做正確的事情。文中提到新聞工作者被教導(dǎo)要將工作與擔(dān)心發(fā)布所記錄內(nèi)容的`后果分開(kāi)，要把良心留在辦公室。
Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.
答案：a。題干：編輯有時(shí)不得不為獨(dú)家照片支付大量資金。原文提到圖片代理機(jī)構(gòu)會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)照片并通過(guò)主要雜志進(jìn)行競(jìng)價(jià)，一些熱門(mén)特別的照片會(huì)通過(guò)競(jìng)價(jià)比賽獲得數(shù)萬(wàn)美元。
Many people say that they are annoyed by the US news pictures.
答案：a。題干：許多人說(shuō)他們對(duì)美國(guó)新聞圖片感到惱火。文中提到許多人認(rèn)為新聞工作者是需要被打倒的偽君子，是新聞工作者的圖片讓其他人最為憤怒。
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