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職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀判斷精選

　　在學習和工作的日常里，我們經常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以更好地對被考核者的知識才能進行考察測驗。一份好的試題都是什么樣子的呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀判斷精選，希望對大家有所幫助。

職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀判斷精選

　　職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀判斷 1

　　Cities "Worse to Live in than 20 Years Ago"

　　One thousand people were surveyed about a range of issues which affect cities, and the remarkable findings show that life in todays mega-cities is so stressful that at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town.

　　The stress of the getting from A to B in big cities is at the top of the list of problems. For many people, the daily commute (通勤) to work is a source of frustration. 40% of the people in the survey have suffered from road rage while stuck in traffic on the way to work. The cost of public transport is also a serious problem. Many people think the price of underground and bus travel is too high and that they have to devote more than 10% of their salary to transport costs.

　　The general cost of living in cities is another problem. The high property prices in most big cities put buying a property out of reach of most first-time buyers. Many young people are priced out of the housing market, and have to take in lodgers to make ends meet, or rent over-priced flats miles away from the city centre. In London, for instance, the price of buying even a one-bedroom flat is so prohibitive that many have given up even considering putting money aside for a deposit.

　　Another issue facing people who live in cities is rising crime. Crime rates have rocketed in many big cities, and many say there are several dangerous no-go areas in their city. Fear of crime is on the increase--street crimes, such as mugging and assault, are now very common--and many are afraid of going out at night alone.

　　Many were also concerned by the lack of green spaces and play facilities for children. Most major conurbations (有衛星城的大都市) surveyed have a far smaller number of parks and gardens than a generation ago. Planning permission seems to have been given for an ever-greater number of supermarkets, office developments and apartments on sites where there were previously green spaces. Many of the respondent in the survey said they felt stressed and suffocated (窒息) in the city, a problem which is compounded by pollution.

　　And finally, the majority of people in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution—the roar of traffic, the sound of loud music blaring (發刺耳聲) out of a neighbors window, and the constant sound of activity. It is not surprising, then, that the levels of stress-related illnesses among people who live fame and fortune, are now less and less popular among people of all ages. Perhaps the 21st century is set to be the century of the small town and the cotmtryside.

　　16. Most people in the survey who live in big cities would like to move somewhere smaller.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. Many people in the survey think public transport is reasonably priced.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. It is difficult to buy a flat in London because of the cost.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. The crime rate has remained stable in recent years.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. There are fewer green areas in cities than there used to be.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. London has had some success in reducing pollution.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. Noise pollution is seen as a big problem by most people in the survey.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　答案與解析

　　16.A。題干：很多居住在大城市的被訪者都愿意搬到小一點的地方居住。根據第一段中的

　　“at least two-thirds of those currently living in big cities would like to relocate to the countryside or a small town”可知題干符合原文含義。故本題選A。要注意題干與原文的同義改寫，比如本題中就出現most與two-thirds的同義替換。

　　17.B。題干：許多被訪者都認為公交系統定價合理。根據第二段末句的“Many people think the price ofunderground and bus travel is too high”可知，很多人認為地鐵和公交的收費過高。題干與原文意思相悖，故本題選B。

　　18.A。題干：因為房價太高，在倫敦很難買到公寓。第三段最后一句表明，在倫敦，一居室的公寓是如此昂貴，以至于很多人都放棄了存買房的定金，因此可判斷題干與原文含義相同。故本題選A。

　　19.B。題干：近年的犯罪率保持穩定。第四段第一句表明，城市居民面臨的另一個問題是越來越高的`犯罪率。由此可知，題干所述與原文信息不一致，所以該題答案為B。

　　20.A。題干：城市里的綠化面積比過去少了。根據第五段第二句可知，大多數被調查的都市中的公園和花園遠比上一代少。由此可知，題干所述與原文信息一致，所以該題答案為A。

　　21.C。題干：倫敦在減少污染方面有些經驗。全文通篇沒有講到倫敦在減少污染方面的成功案例。閱讀判斷中往往會有1～2個題的答案為“未提及”。

　　22.A。題干：大多數受訪者都認為噪音污染是城市的一個嚴重問題。根據最后一段第一句中的“the majority ofpeople in the survey were fed up with the constant noise pollution”可知，在調查中，很多人受夠了沒完沒了的噪音污染。由此可知，很多被訪者都認為噪音污染是個大問題。

　　職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀判斷 2

　　"wanna buy a body?" that was the opening line of more than a few phone calls I got from self-employed photographers when! was a photo editor at U.S. News. Like many in the mainstream press, I wanted to separate the world of photographers into "them", who trade in pictures of bodies or run after famous people like Princess Diana, and "us", the serious news people.

　　But after 16 years in that role, I came to wonder whether the two worlds were easily distinguishable. Working in the reputable world of journalism, I told photographers to cover other peoples difficult life situations. I justified marching into moments of sadness, under the appearance of the readers right to know. I worked with professionals talking their way into situations or shooting from behind police lines. And I wasnt alone.

　　In any American town, after a car crash or some other horrible incident when ordinary people are hurt or killed, you rarely see photographers pushing past rescue workers to take photos of the blood and injuries. But you are likely to see local newspaper and television photographers on the scene -- and fast...

　　How can we justify doing this? Journalists are taught to separate, doing the job from worrying about the consequences of publishing what they record. Repeatedly, they are reminded of a news-business saying: Leave your conscience in the office. A victim may lie bleeding, unconscious, or dead. Your job is to record the image (圖像). Youre a photographer, not an emergency medical worker. You put away your feelings and document the scene.

　　But catastrophic events often bring out the worst in photographers and photo editors. In the first minutes and hours after a disaster occurs, photo agencies buy pictures. They rush to obtain the fights to be the only one to own these shocking images and death is usually the subject. Often, an agency buys a picture from a local newspaper or an amateur photographer and put it up for bid by major magazines. The most sought-after specialshttps://p.9136.com/1cmand tens of thousands of dollars through bidding contests.

　　I worked on all those stories and many like them. When they happen, you move quickly: buying, dealing, trying to beat the agencies to the pictures.

　　Now, many people believe journalists are the hypocrites (偽君子) who need to be brought down, and its our pictures that most anger others. Readers may not believe, as we do, that there is a distinction between clear-minded "us" and mean-spirited "them". In too many cases, by our choices of images as well as how we get them, we prove our readers right.

　　題目及答案：

　　The writer never got an offer for a photograph of a dead person.

　　答案：b。題干：作者從未接到主動提供的 “死者” 照片。文章首句 “wanna buy a body” 就是主動提供死者照片的表達方式，body 在這里意思是 “尸體”，因此題干與原文不一致。

　　The writer was a photographer sixteen years ago.

　　答案：b。題干：作者 16 年前是一名攝影師。文章提到作者在那個職位上工作了 16 年，但不能明確 16 年前作者就是攝影師。

　　The writer believes that shooting peoples nightmares is justifiable.

　　答案：c。題干：作者認為拍攝人們的'噩夢是合理的。原文只是在探討新聞工作者的行為和職業準則，并沒有明確表明作者對拍攝人們噩夢這一行為的看法。

　　Newspaper photographers are usually a problem for rescue workers at an accident.

　　答案：b。題干：新聞攝影師在事故現場通常會給救援人員帶來問題。根據原文，在任何美國城鎮，當發生車禍或其他可怕事件時，很少看到攝影師推開救援人員去拍攝血跡和傷者，而是當地報紙和電視臺的攝影師會迅速到達現場。

　　Journalists arent supposed to think about whether they are doing the right thing.

　　答案：a。題干：新聞工作者不應該思考他們是否在做正確的事情。文中提到新聞工作者被教導要將工作與擔心發布所記錄內容的后果分開，要把良心留在辦公室。

　　Editors sometimes have to pay a lot of money for exclusive pictures.

　　答案：a。題干：編輯有時不得不為獨家照片支付大量資金。原文提到圖片代理機構會購買照片并通過主要雜志進行競價，一些熱門特別的照片會通過競價比賽獲得數萬美元。

　　Many people say that they are annoyed by the US news pictures.

　　答案：a。題干：許多人說他們對美國新聞圖片感到惱火。文中提到許多人認為新聞工作者是需要被打倒的偽君子，是新聞工作者的圖片讓其他人最為憤怒。

　　職稱英語歷年真題綜合A閱讀判斷 3

　　Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia, whereas the biggest losers are mostly in the former Soviet bloc (集團) and Sub-Saharan Africa? History is a partial guide: East Asia has a long trading tradition, lately revitalized (給以新的活力) by the Chinese adoption of market economics. The Soviet Union, on the other hand, was sheltered from free market forces for more than 70 years. In Africa, some countries are disadvantaged because of inadequate infrastructure.

　　The passage then presents the following seven sentences for judgment:

　　East Asia has always been a major winner in trade globalization. （a）

　　The Soviet Union was not affected by free market forces before. （b）

　　All African countries are at a disadvantage in trade. （b）

　　Chinas economic reform contributed to East Asias success. （a）

　　The former Soviet bloc countries lack a trading tradition. （c）

　　Adequate infrastructure is crucial for a countrys trade success. （a）

　　Sub-Saharan Africa has sufficient infrastructure. （b）

　　具體解析如下：

　　文章提到東亞有悠久的貿易傳統，且近來因中國采用市場經濟而重獲活力，但不能就此說東亞 “一直” 是貿易全球化的主要贏家，表述過于絕對，信息文中沒有提及，應選（c）。

　　文中明確指出蘇聯超過 70 年免受自由市場力量的影響，該句提供的是正確信息，應選（a）。

　　文中只是說非洲一些國家因基礎設施不足而處于不利地位，并非所有非洲國家，該句提供的是錯誤信息，應選（b）。