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職稱英語歷年真題《衛生B》閱讀判斷
無論是在學校還是在社會中，我們經常接觸到考試真題，通過考試真題可以檢測參試者所掌握的知識和技能。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實有效地幫助到自己的考試真題吧？下面是小編收集整理的職稱英語歷年真題《衛生B》閱讀判斷精選，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
職稱英語歷年真題《衛生B》閱讀判斷 1
Some Schooling on Backpacks
According to the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 5,900 kids were treated at hospital emergency rooms, clinics, and doctors offices last year for sprains (扭傷) and strains caused by backpacks. Such injuries are so widespread that more than 70 percent of physicians surveyed by the American Academy of Orthopedic (整形外科的) Surgeons listed backpacks as a potential clinical problem for children.
How do you avoid such problems? Choose bags that have wide, padded straps (有墊的背帶)and a belt. That will help transfer some of the weight from the back and shoulders to the hips. You should also tighten both straps firmly, so the pack rests about 2 inches above your waist. Also,remember to pack your bag with the heaviest items closest to your back and to bend both knees when you pick it up.
How much should you stuff into your pack? That depends on your size and strength, but a general rule is not to exceed 20 percent of your body weight. So if a child weighsl00 pounds, the backpack and its load should not be more than 20 pounds. One hint: Make frequent trips to your locker (儲物柜) to exchange books between classes.
Backpacks with wheels let you pull the weight along the ground, but they have problems too.
Many are larger than the average shoulder bag, so students are tempted to carry more than they would in a conventional pack.
Roller bags often dont ftt into a locker. They can also lead to tripping and falls in crowded halls. Whatever you use, 10 Or 15 minutes of stretching and back strengthening is a good idea.
16. About six thousand American kids were injured by carrying backpacks last year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. 70 percent of UK physicians have treated children with sprains and strains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Backpacks with wide, padded straps and a belt can help to avoid problems of sprains and strains.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. A 100-pound child should carry a backpack of more than 20 pounds.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Children should put all the books in their lockers.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Roller bags tend to be heavier than ordinary backpack.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. A 10-15 minutes exercise will help you bear a heavier backpack.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.A。題干：去年大約6000個美國孩子因為背包而受傷。由文章第一段第一句可知，根據統計，去年美國有5900個孩子因為由背帶書包引起的扭傷及拉傷而接受治療。故題干表述正確。
17.B。題干：70%的英國醫生曾經治療過孩子的拉傷和扭傷。文章第一段最后一句中關于此處的表述背景是在美國，而題干中是英國，并且此處的70%指的是占接受調查醫生總數中的比例。故題干描述錯誤。
18.A。題干：一個帶有寬背帶墊和腰帶的背包有利于避免拉傷和扭傷的問題。由文章第二段第二句和第三句可知，選擇一個帶有寬背帶墊和腰帶的背包有助于把背包的一部分重量從肩部和背部轉移分擔到臀部。
19.B。題干：一個l00磅的孩子應該背20多磅的背包。由文章第三段第三句可知，如果一個孩子體重為一百磅，那么他的背包負重不應超過20磅。
20.B。題干：孩子們應該將所有的書放進儲物柜里。由文章第三段最后一句可知，文章給出的建議是經常去儲物柜調換不同科目用的'課本，而不是將所有的課本都放入儲物柜里。
21.C。題干：拉桿式書包往往比普通背包重。文章第四段第二句中提到很多拉桿式書包比普通的帶肩帶背包要大，但并未提到其重量。
22.A。題干：l0——15分鐘的鍛煉可以幫助你承受更多的背包重量。由文章最有一段最后一句可知，l0到l5分鐘的拉伸和背部強化鍛煉會是很不錯的方法。故題干描述正確。
職稱英語歷年真題《衛生B》閱讀判斷 2
TV Shows and Long Bus Trips
The beginning of the ride is comfortable and somewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed---new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. The bus driver has a style of driving and its fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. If the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interesting. But youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.
1. According to the passage, what do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?
B) Films on television.
D) Gas stations.
A) To give the writers opinion about long bus trips.
C) To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.
3. the writer of this passage would probably favor
B) driving alone.
D) no billboards along the road.
A) the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are fun.
C) the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on buses.
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