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初中英語閱讀完形填空練習題
引導語：為了幫助大家更好的提高英語閱讀水平，以下是百分網小編為大家整理的初中英語閱讀完形填空練習題，歡迎閱讀!
練習一
Nearly everybody enjoys chicken, and the most famous name in chicken is Kentucky Fried Chicken. Mr Sanders, the man who started this ___1___ was not always very rich. At one time, he ___2___ a small gas station next to a highway (公路). Many truck drivers ___3___ there to get gas and take a rest. Mr Sanders realized they were often ___4___, so he began serving sandwiches and coffee. ___5___ the sandwiches he made tasted good, and didn’t ___6___ too much, more and more ___7___ came to eat at his place. ___8___ Mr Sanders began to serve fried chicken. People ___9___ it very much, and his new business grew rapidly. Not long after, however, another highway was ___10___, and many drivers no longer went ___11___ Mr Sanders’ restaurant. So he had to ___12___ it. Then he traveled around the country ___13___ to sell his idea of opening fried chicken restaurants. He ___14___. By 1967, there were almost 5000 Kentucky Fried Chicken restaurants. And now, ___15___ you go in the United States, you will see one. If you like chicken, I’m sure, you’ll enjoy eating Kentucky Fried Chicken.
1. A. business B. shop C. life D. search .
2. A. found B. worked C. saw D. owned
3. A. passed B. got to C. stopped D. left
4. A. late B. hungry C. tired D. sick
5. A. Although B. If C. As D. Once
6. A. need B. pay C. spend D. cost
7. A. passengers B. drivers C. students D. doctors
8. A. Then B. So C. But D. For
9. A. ate B. liked C. tried D. drank
10. A. appeared B. found C. built D. broken
11. A. out B. to C. over D. on
12. A. close B. run C. return D. take
13. A. trying B. believing C. thinking D. suggesting
14. A. failed B. fails C. succeeds D. succeeded
15. A. whenever B. wherever C. where D. when
答案1—5 ADCBC 6—10 DBABC 11—15 BAADB
練習二
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _1____ friendship to last forever. _2___, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) __3___ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__4___.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _5__ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships__6__ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __7_ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_8___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __9___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__10__ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s_11_ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__12_ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__13___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_14__ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__15__ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
1. A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer
2. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So
3. A. interest B. experience C. change D. Suggestion
4. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves
5. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started
6. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in
7. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never
8. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed
9. A. at B. by C. on D. in
10. A. even if B. while C. before D. since
11. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible
12. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be
13. A. little B. some C. any D. no
14. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done
15. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning
【答案詳解】
1-5 BACBD 6-10 CBADA 11-15 BABDC
1. B考査動詞及語境的理解。A. hope希望;B. expect期待;C. decide決定;D. prefer更喜歡。根據 Most people hope that their friends will always be there.可知，這里的意思是：他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。但是hope的用法是hope to do, hope后不能跟sb/ sth to do形式。expect的用法則是expect sb /sth to do. 所以選B。
2. A考査副詞及語境的理解。A. Unfortunately不幸的是;P. Luckily幸運的是;C. Then那么，然后; D. So所以。根據前后的意思可知，他們希望友誼能夠永遠保持下去。不幸的是，即便最好的友誼也可能會結束。所以選A。
3. C考査名詞及語境的理解。A. interest興趣;B. experience經歷;C. change變化;D. suggestion建 議。隨看時間的推移，許多友誼會因為個性或者生活方式4. B考査動詞及語境的理解。A. forget忘記;B. disappears消失;C. appears出現;D. improves改進。 根據The friendship was just over.可知，友誼慢慢地失去了重要性，最后就消失了。選B。
5. D考査動詞及語境的理解。A finished結束; B. practiced練習;C. continued繼續;D. started 開始。前面是我發現自己認為Alan成了以前的朋友。根據The friendship was just over.可知，友誼結束了，因為我們見面越來越少。帶入四個選項分析可知，選D。
6. C考査動詞短語及語境的理解。A break down機器等出故障;B. break away擺脫;C. break off中斷;D. break in插話。分析語境可知意思是：有時友誼會因為意見不合或者搬家而突然中斷.所以選C。
7. B考查副詞及語境的理解。A. often經常;B. seldom很少;C. always總是;D. never從不。這里以 Alice為例，說明友誼的變化。我從城市的一邊搬到另一邊，從那以后，我們就很少通電話，后面也說我們見面也越來越少了。最后我們之間的友誼就結束了。所以選B。
8. A考査動詞及語境的理解。A. struggling掙扎;B. satisfying滿意;C. pleased高興;D. fed詞養。根據全文的意思可知，我們的友誼結束是因為我們兩個都忙于新工作。所以選A。
9. D考査介詞及語境的理解。A. at在;B. by通過，根據;C. on關于;D. in在......之內。這里keep in touch with是固定搭配，保持聯系。所以選D。
10. A考査連詞及語境的理解。A. even if 即使; B. while當……的時候;C. before在……之前;D. since 自從。帶入四個選項分析語意可知，我們的友誼結束了以至于即使我回家了也不會給他打電話。選A。
11. B考査形容詞及語境的理解。A. strange 奇怪的; B. true真實的;C. false錯誤的;D. impossible不可能的。根據前面的意思可知，事實是兩人都保持不變或變化的方向很相似時，朋友就會保持住。所以選B。
12. A考査連詞及語境的理解。A. will be將會是;B. is是;C. will將;D. to be不定式不能單獨做謂語。接前一句的意思，如果他們變了，成長的方式一樣了，友誼很可能就會失去了。if從句是用一般現在時，則主句用一般將來時。lost在這里是形容詞, 所以需要用 will be lost。所以選A。
13. B考査形容詞及語境的理解。A. little很少的;B. some—些;C. any任何;D. no沒有。失去友誼當然應該有一些失落感。所以選B。
14. D考査動詞及語境的理解。A. thought認為; B. checked檢査;C. carried攜帶;D. done做。這里是do sth或nothing變成了被動。所以是nothing can be done.沒有什么可做的了。所以選D。
15. C考査非謂語動詞及語境的理解。A. to ask for要求;表目的;B. forming構成;C. to build 建立;表目的;D. beginning開始。忘記痛苦繼續去建立新的友誼。move on to do繼續去做。所以選C。
練習三
Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire,heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使發生聯系)red with a strong feeling like 1 . Red is used for signs of 2 , such as STOP signs and fireengines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 3 in autumn. People say orange is a 4 color. Theyassociate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of __5__. People say it is a cheerful color.They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in __6__. People sayit is a refreshing color. In general, people __7__ two groups of colors: warm colors and coolcolors. The warm colors are red, orange and __8__. Where there are warm color and a lot oflight, people usually want to be __9__. Those who like to be with __10 _ like red. The coolcolors are __11_ and blue. Where are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientistssay that time seems to __12 _ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that awarm color is a good __13_ for a living room or a __14_ . People who are having a rest or areeating do not want time to pass quickly. __15 colors are better for some offices if the peopleworking there want time to pass quickly.
1. A. sadness B. anger C. administration D. smile
2. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places
3. A. land B. leaves C. grass D. mountains
4. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening
5. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars
6. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter
7. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell
8. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray
9. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful
10. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others
11. A. black B. green C. golden D. yellow
12. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along
13. A. one B. way C. fact D. matter
14. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital
15. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. All
初一英語完形填空閱讀習題答案
1.B 根據上文的strong feeling可知anger最合乎文意。
2.C 下文所列舉的例子STOP signs和 fire engines都屬于危險信號，故選擇danger。
3.B 根據常識，黃色應是秋天樹葉的顏色，故應選leaves。
4.A 下文提到人們把黃色和幸福聯系起來，說明黃色是一個充滿生機的顏色，故選lively。
5.C 下文提到黃色是令人愉快的顏色，根據常識太陽光的顏色是黃色，故選sunlight。
6.B 綠色是春季里草的顏色，故選spring。
7.C speak后面往往接某種語言作賓語;say后面常接說話的內容;tell的賓語一般是人;talk about sth.意為談論某事物。故C為正確選項。
8.B 根據上文對yellow的解釋。說明yellow也屬于warm color。
9.C 與下文喜歡冷色調的人相對應，再根據上文對各種暖色調的選擇，active合乎文意為正確選項。
10.D others相當于other people意為“別的人”。another指“另一個”。other one不可單獨使用，the other one指“另外的一個”。
11.A 四個選項中只有black可歸納到冷色調當中去。
12.B go around意為“到處走動”;go off 意為“離開，爆炸”;go along意為“前進，進行”;go by意為“走過，流逝”。根據文意，應選go by。
13.B way根據上文，暖色調的環境下時間似乎過得更慢，說明暖色調是用來裝飾居室和飯館的好方法，故選擇way。
14.C 比較四個場所只有飯館適合使用暖色調。
15.B 與暖色調相對立，冷色調適用于辦公室，以使人感覺時間過得比較快。
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