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詳解英語(yǔ)倒裝句經(jīng)典十題
為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。在英語(yǔ)中倒裝句是很常見(jiàn)的句型。以下是小編整理的倒裝句經(jīng)典習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家
習(xí)題：
1. Only after the anesthetist gave the patient an anesthetic, ________.
A. could be the operation conducted. B. could the operation be conducted.
C. could be conducted the operation. D. the operation conducted could be
2. Not until we have the approval from the authority concerned, ________ the job
A. we can start B. can we start C. start can we D. can we not start
3. ________, he speaks English very well.
A. A child as he is B. As he is a child C. Child as is he D. A little child as he is
4. No sooner ________ the railway station when the train had started.
A. did I reach B. had I reached C. I reached D. I had reached
5. How beautifully she sings! Seldom ________ such beautiful singing.
A. I have heard B. have I heard C. did I heard D. I heard
6. ________ the leading members of the departments concerned.
A. Present at the meeting were B. were present at the meeting
C. Present were at the meeting D. Are present at the meeting
7. So graphically ________ the events that I could almost see them.
A. she described B. did she describe C. she describes D. does she describe
8. —He worked himself up into a frenzy before his graduation exams.
—________, and ________.
A. So he did; so I did B. So he did; so did I
C. So did he; so did I D. So did he; so I did
9. ________ the clouds, we would see the airplane in the sky easily.
A. Were it not for B. If it had not been for C. If it were not D. Had it not been for
10. In the evening they reached a temple, ________.
A. in front of it stood an old tree B. in front of which stood an old tall tree
C. in front of that an old tall tree stood D. In the front of which stood an old tall tree
11. Not only ________ playing the piano, but she also likes collecting stamps
A. she likes B. she does like C. likes she D. does she like
12. He cannot find anyone now, nor ________ to find anyone in the future。
A. he expects B. he does expect C. he will expect D. does he expect
答案及解析：
1. B。以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首時(shí)要倒裝。句意為“只有在麻醉師給病人施行麻醉以后,手術(shù)才能進(jìn)行。”
2. A。Not until位于句首時(shí)需倒裝。句意為“沒(méi)有有關(guān)當(dāng)局的批準(zhǔn)我們不能開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)工作。”
他盡管是個(gè)孩子，但懂得很多。
3. D。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“盡管;雖然”，從句常用倒裝語(yǔ)序。如果表語(yǔ)部分是名詞，提前時(shí)通常將冠詞去掉。但若名詞前有形容詞修飾時(shí)，冠詞常保留。句意為“盡管他是個(gè)小孩子，他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。”
4. B。在Hardly / Scarcely…when…; No sooner…than…句型位于句首時(shí)，前面主句倒裝，且用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，后面從句不倒裝。句意為“我們剛到火車(chē)站，火車(chē)就開(kāi)動(dòng)了。”
5. B。以never, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, nowhere等否定意義的詞位于句首時(shí)要倒裝。句意為“她唱得多好啊!我很少聽(tīng)到有如此美妙的歌聲。”
6. A。表語(yǔ)位于句首且主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)或結(jié)構(gòu)較復(fù)雜的句子，主謂通常全部倒裝。句意為“出席會(huì)議的有各有關(guān)部門(mén)的負(fù)責(zé)人。”present意為“出席的;到場(chǎng)的”。又如：How many people were present at the meeting? 會(huì)議有多少人出席?
7. B。在so…that 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果so 位于句首需要倒裝。句意為“她把那些事件描述得活靈活現(xiàn),我?guī)缀跸袷悄軌蛴H眼目睹了。”
8. B。第一空，表示對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話加以肯定或贊同，雖然so位于句首，但不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。第二空表示前面所說(shuō)的情況也適合于另一個(gè)人，需用倒裝。句意為“畢業(yè)考試前夕他緊張得幾乎瘋了。”“是的，我也是。”
9. A。在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，當(dāng)條件從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為were或有助動(dòng)詞had或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should時(shí)，可將連詞if省去，而將were, had, should放在主語(yǔ)的前面。根據(jù)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的提示，可知是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，故答案為A。句意為“要不是因?yàn)樵频脑挘覀兙涂匆?jiàn)飛機(jī)了。”
10. B。為了表達(dá)的生動(dòng)或?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，或?yàn)榱耸咕渥泳舛寡b。句意為“在晚上他們到了一座寺廟，寺廟前面有棵古老的大樹(shù)。”
11. D。Not only…but also…句型位于句首時(shí)，前面分句倒裝，后面分句不倒裝。句意為“她不僅喜歡彈鋼琴，而且喜歡集郵。”
12. D。當(dāng)否定詞nor / neither位于句首時(shí)需倒裝。意為：“也不”。句意為“現(xiàn)在他找不到任何人，以后也別夢(mèng)想找到任何人。”
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