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最新高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句解析
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：為了強(qiáng)調(diào)、突出等語(yǔ)的目的而顛倒原有語(yǔ)序的句式叫做倒裝句。在高考英語(yǔ)寫作中使用倒裝句能夠提高文章質(zhì)量，以下是小編分享給大家的最新高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句解析，歡迎閱讀參考!
高考英語(yǔ)倒裝句解析
倒裝范例引入：
1，There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒)
2，What are you doing now?(半倒)
3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒裝)
倒裝定義
出于語(yǔ)法和修辭目的(強(qiáng)調(diào)，承上啟下，平衡等)的需要，把謂語(yǔ)的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主語(yǔ)之前，叫倒裝語(yǔ)序。
倒裝句的種類
�、偻耆寡b提前部分+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。
②部分倒裝提前部分+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于提前部分+一般疑問句。
�、坌问降寡b只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。
方法提煉
掌握倒裝句的關(guān)鍵在于記住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒裝類別。熟記倒裝特征與類型。做題方法：一看強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，二看主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)，三看謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)定助動(dòng)詞。
第一類：總結(jié)全部倒裝的條件
1.句首：表示方位，方向地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)置于句首且主語(yǔ)是名詞的全部倒裝如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主語(yǔ)是代詞的不倒裝).
Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。
2.謂語(yǔ)：表示靜態(tài)存在或動(dòng)態(tài)趨勢(shì)的動(dòng)詞如：位于(lie)沖(rush)來(lái)(come)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)掛(hang)
總結(jié)公式 There (on the wall，in the south of …)+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)
高考鏈接
1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River___lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.
2. John opened the door, There_stood____ (stand) a girl he had never seen before.
3.—Is everyone here?
—Not yet …Look, there_come____ (come) the rest of our guests.
4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___fled___ (flee) the thief.
5, For a moment nothing happened. Then__came___ (come) the voice all shouting together.
6. Here____are__ (be) two tickets for tonight’s concert.
7. South of the river___lies__ (lie) a small factory.
8. Such___was____ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th century’s greatest scientist.
第二類：總結(jié)部分倒裝(半倒裝)的條件。
1.具有否定/半否定意義的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。
Never , nor ,not ,hardly(幾乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(幾乎不),rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何時(shí)候決不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情況下決不)by no means(任何方式?jīng)Q不)on no condition(任何條件決不)等放句首時(shí)。
以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(一……就……)
Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (一……就……)
2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”
句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑問句
如—You are a student
—So am I.
—You aren’t a teacher.
—Neither/Nor is he.
3. so/such… that…表示如此… 以至于…
句式：so/such…+一般疑問句+that…
如：He is such a good student that all his classmates admire him
——Such a good student is he that all his classmates admire him
The weather is so fine that all of us want to go outing
——So fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing
4.以had/were/should開頭省略if的虛擬條件句
句式had/should +主+謂
Were+主+其他
如If I were you(were I you),I should study hand
If he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last term
If it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home
5.only+狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ).副詞和狀語(yǔ)從句)放句首，主句需要部分倒裝
句式：only+狀語(yǔ)+一般疑問句
注意：only修飾主語(yǔ)句子不倒裝
Only after the war did he learn the sad news
Only when he returned did we find out the truth
Only he can answer the question
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練
1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before dark
Hardly______do I think_____________ it possible to finish the job before dark
2.We shall give up under no circumstances。
____ Under no circumstances shall we give up_______
3.He had no sooner taken office than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company
______No sooner had he taken office than……____________________________
4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities
Not only ____does he_________ make the most of his time to study, but also take…
5. He didn't stop working until he was tired out.
Not until he was tired out __did he____ ___stop working
6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I don’t enjoy listening to pop music ,either.
He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither__do I enjoy listening_____
7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighteen
______Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _____________
8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.
Without your parents, neither____could you live a happy life_______
______, nor__could you have the chance to go abroad.___.
9.He likes surfing the Internet ,________so do I __________(我也一樣)
10.If you don't attend the party ,_____neither will I ______________(我也不參加)
第三類 總結(jié)形式倒裝的條件
1.the more ,the more (more代表形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí))
2.whatever或however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)
3.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)
4.感嘆句
①句式：The more 主+謂，the more 主+謂。
例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.
②句式：However+形容詞/副詞+主+謂
例句However difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.
�、劬涫剑篧hatever+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.
�、芫涫剑好~/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主+謂
例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work
注意：如果是a/an+名詞提前冠詞省略
盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，他知道的很多
________Boy as he is ,he knows a lot.
⑤感嘆句。句式what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)
What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主+謂
How+形/副+主+謂
英語(yǔ)倒裝句語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)
英語(yǔ)最基本的語(yǔ)序是主語(yǔ)在前，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后，語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)七：倒裝句。但有時(shí)由于句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要或表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，就要采用倒裝形式。將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完全移到主語(yǔ)之前稱為完全倒裝，只將助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放到主語(yǔ)之前稱為部分倒裝。強(qiáng)調(diào)性倒裝和以so, neither, nor開頭的句子是高考例題的熱點(diǎn)。
�。ㄒ唬┑寡b句的意義
1、適應(yīng)一定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，主要是指疑問句句型結(jié)構(gòu)的需要。
e.g. May I come in?
Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?
2、為了強(qiáng)調(diào)某一部分，而把這部分放到句首，構(gòu)成倒裝。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.
So early did he come to school that no other students came.
�。ǘ┑寡b的使用情況
1、在 "there be" 結(jié)構(gòu)里，there是引導(dǎo)詞，主語(yǔ)在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.
2、在疑問句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?
What does your mother do?
3、在here, there等副詞開頭的某些句子里（要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)）。如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和主要?jiǎng)釉~的詞序不變。（完全倒裝）
e.g. There goes the bell.
Here is an apple for you.
There she comes.
4、重復(fù)倒裝句型，用在以so, nor, neither開頭，表示謂語(yǔ)所述的情況也適用于另一個(gè)人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一樣"、"也這樣"；nor, neither用于否定句，表示"同樣也不，也不這樣"。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
My parents didn't watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.
5、直接引語(yǔ)的全部或一部分放在句首時(shí)，主句中的主謂也常直接倒裝。（完全倒裝）
e.g. "Very well," said the French student.
"Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please." said he.
6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.
Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.
比較：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.
7、用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
注意：如果only后的詞組不是狀語(yǔ)，不需倒裝。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.
8、為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝）
e.g. Away hurried the boy.
Out rushed the girl.
9、在虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)中，條件從句的謂語(yǔ)含有were, had 和should這三個(gè)詞是，可省去if，將這些詞移至主語(yǔ)之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.
Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.
10、as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要倒裝（形容詞/ 副詞/ 名詞/ 動(dòng)詞 + as + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.
Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠詞）
Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed!
Long live the People's Republic of China!
12、So + 形容詞、副詞及such 置于句首時(shí)要倒裝。
So happy did he feel.Such was me.
練習(xí)：倒裝句
1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized
2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.
A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you
3. If you don't go, neither ____.
A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall
4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when
5. ---- Your father is very strict with you.---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours
A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he
6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave
7. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seen
B. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see
8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu?---- There ____.
A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is
9. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like it D. As I like it much
10. ---- I like football. I don't like volleyball.---- ____.
A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me
11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.
A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would go
C. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone
12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened B. was he frightenedC. frightened he was D. frightened was he
13.-In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.
-Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.
A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you do
C. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you
14.-You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.
A. So we have B. So we doC. So have we D. So do we
15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.
A. does; will B.will; doesC.will; would D.does; do
16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.
A. that I knew B.did I knewC. 1 could know D. I did know
17.-You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.
A.Sol do B.SodolC. So I have D. So have 1
18. -I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.
A. So do I B. Neither do IC. I m the same D. So it is with me
19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.
A. he seemed B. did he seemC. was he seeming D. he did look
20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.
A. he wrote B. he was writtenC. did he write D. was he written
21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.
A. have I known B. had I known C. do 1 know&nbs
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