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英語試題

英語中know的幾種用法詳解

時間:2025-03-19 21:51:17 英語試題 我要投稿
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英語中know的幾種用法詳解

  談到know這個詞,大家估計馬上就能想到知道這個意思,那么know還有哪些意思呢?以下是小編整理的英語中know的幾種用法詳解,希望對大家有所幫助

英語中know的幾種用法詳解

  know是個大家都認識的英語單詞,不過和know有關的短語大家卻不見得都知道是什么意思,一起來看看吧。

  be in the know

  英英解釋: have inside knowledge about a situation

  英漢釋義:知道實情,掌握內幕例句: Talk to Tim. He's in the know。

  跟蒂姆談談,他有內幕消息。Are you in the know about the current crisis?

  關于目前的危機,你有什么內幕嗎

  know better

  英英解釋: have knowledge about how one should behave

  英漢釋義:很懂的,很明白例句:You know better than to do that!

  你明知道不應該那么做!

  I wish he had acted differently. He certainly knew better!

  我希望他有不同的表現,他知道該做什么。

  know-how

  英英釋義: understanding of how a task should be done

  英漢解釋:實際知識;技能;訣竅例句:I'd call technical support and ask someone with the know-how。

  我要打技術支持電話問個明白人。Do you have the know-how to upgrade our servers?

  你有升級我們服務器的能力嗎?

  know the tricks of the trade

  英英釋義: possess the skills and knowledge to be successful in a particular task

  英漢解釋:了解在特殊領域成功的能力和訣竅例句:Let's ask Tom. He knows all the tricks of the trade。

  咱們去問問湯姆吧,他知道這里面的門道。I think we need to bring in a specialist who knows the tricks of the trade。

  我覺得我們需要引進以為懂行的專家。

  know one's ABCs

  英英釋義: to understand and be capable of doing the basics

  英漢解釋:了解基本知識。例句:I don't think he should do this. He doesn't even know his ABCs。

  我認為他不應該做這個,他對此一無所知。Do you know the ABCs of programming?

  你了解編程的基礎知識嗎?

  know someone or something like a book

  英英釋義: completely understand someone or something

  英漢解釋:完全了解某人或者某事例句:

  She knows Jerry like a book。

  她非常了解杰瑞。I think Peter knows the Johnson account like a book. Ask him。

  我覺得皮特非常了解約翰森會計師事務所,去問問他吧。

  know someone by sight

  Definition: be able to recognize someone

  英漢解釋:能認出某人例句:I know Peter by sight. I'll got to the airport。

  我能認出皮特,我要去機場啦。Do you know Mary by sight?

  你能認出瑪麗嗎?

  know something from memory

  英英釋義: have something memorized

  英漢解釋:憑記憶知道……例句:She knows the piece from memory。

  她零星有點印象。Can you sing "New York, New York" from memory?

  你能憑記憶唱出《紐約,紐約》這首歌嗎?

  know something inside out

  英英釋義: have completely knowledge of something

  英漢解釋:對某件事徹底了解,完全了解例句:

  Susan is the expert. She's knows this stuff inside out。

  蘇珊是專家,她非常了解這些事。Let me do it. I know this inside out。

  讓我來做吧,我很清楚是怎么回事。

  know the ropes

  英英釋義: know how to do something

  英漢解釋:掌握訣竅,知道內情。例句:We need to bring somebody in who knows the ropes。

  我們應該找個知道內情的人。I've never used Linux so I really don't know the ropes of installation。

  我從沒用過Linux系統,所以我真不知道這個應該怎么安裝。

  know the score

  英英釋義: understand the facts about a situation

  英漢解釋:知道一件事情的真相,深知其害例句:

  I know the score. Don't try to fool me。

  我知道事情的真相,別想糊弄我。

  Please stop making excuses. I know the score and I know you are to blame。

  別找借口了,我知道是怎么回事,我也知道這件事應該怪你。

  英語中know的用法

  一、詳細釋義:

  v.

  知道,了解,懂得 [I,T]

  例句:

  I know mum's always taking you under her wing, but I wouldn't give in again this time.

  我知道媽媽總是庇護你,可這次我再也不讓步了。

  例句:

  I knew she was against us.

  我知道她反對我們。

  認識,熟悉 [T]

  例句:

  You know Adam Trenton? Like to meet him.

  你認識亞當·特倫頓?真想見見他。

  例句:

  We have known each other for many years.

  我們相互認識多年了。

  認出,辨別 [T]

  例句:

  I know right from wrong.

  我能辨別是非。

  例句:

  Even if you don't consciously know the buildings, you will recognise the photographs.

  即便你不了解那些建筑,你也能從相片上認出它來。

  體驗,經歷 [T]

  例句:

  You can never really know a man until you have walked a mile in his shoes.

  如果你想了解一個人就要穿他的鞋走一走。

  例句:

  I have known hunger and hardships.

  我經歷過饑餓和困苦。

  (僅用于過去時和完成時)見到過,聽到過 [T]

  例句:

  I have never known him to lie.

  我從沒有聽說過他撒謊。

  例句:

  I have never known her do a disinterest action; she's always on the make.

  我從未見她做過無利可圖的事情,她總是追名逐利。

  精通(語言等) [T]

  例句:

  You really know how to hook the ball.

  你真精通如何打弧旋轉球。

  例句:

  He knows five languages.

  他精通五種語言。

  二、詞義辨析:

  know,learn,comprehend,understand

  這些動詞都含“懂,知道,明了”之意。 know普通用詞,多指通過學習、經驗或他人傳播而得到知識,含直接知道的意味。 learn通常指通過他人而獲得消息或情況,側重從不知到知的變化過程。 comprehend側重熟悉了解的過程。 understand指對事物已有徹底的認識,不僅知其性質、含義和細節,而且了解其內外的關系。

  三、相關短語:

  know the score

  知道事情的真相,深知其害

  know what's what

  有經驗,內行,在行

  know apart

  區分, 辨別

  四、參考例句:

  Know yourself.

  了解你自己。

  Do we know really know each other

  我們真的了解對方嗎?

  Do you know me?

  你認識我嗎?

  Know your credit report.

  了解你的信用報告。

  We know, we know.

  我們知道,我們知道。

  Know the feeling

  了解這種感覺嗎?

  We know this.

  我們知道這點。

  Different strokes, you know

  不同的刺激,懂了么?

  英語中know的用法

  1.其后一般不直接跟不定式,但在以下情況可接不定式:

  (1)后接“疑問詞(why除外)+不定式”。如:

  I didn’t know what to say.我不知道說什么。

  We don’t know when to start.我們不知道什么時候出發。

  他會彈鋼琴。

  誤:He knows to play the piano.

  正:He knows how to play the piano.

  (2)表示知道應該要做某事。如:

  She knows not to tell anyone about it.她知道不該告訴任何人。

  比較下面兩句,注意其中的how的有無和意思的變化:

  Does heknow to comehere first?他知道應該先到這兒來嗎?

  Does he know how to come here?他知道如何到這兒來嗎?

  2.比較know與get[come]to know:前者意為“認識”,是持續性動詞;后者意為“開始認識”,是終止性動詞。如:

  We’ve known each other for 10 years.我們倆認識10年了。

  We got to know each other ten years ago.我們倆是10年前認識的。

  3.know之后可接不定式的復合結構,主要句型為:

  (1)know+賓語+to be(to be通常不省略),這類句型可轉換為that引導的賓語從句。如:

  I know him to be a fool.=I know(that)he is a fool.我知道他是個傻瓜。

  (2)know+賓語+to do(有時可省略to),在這類句型中know一般只限于用過去時或完成時,通常譯為“聽說過”“見過”等。如:

  I have never known her(to)tell lies.我從未聽說她撒過謊。

  I’ve never known her(to)be late before.我以前從不知道她遲到過。

  在被動語態中,不定式必須帶to。如:

  He was known to have a quick temper as a boy.人們都知道他在孩提時代脾氣暴躁。

  4.比較:be known as, be known for與be known to:

  (1)be known as意為“作為……出名”。如:

  She waswell known asan excellent dancer.她作為一個杰出的舞蹈家非常有名。

  (2)be known for意為“因為……出名”。如:

  He is known for his poems.他以他的詩出名。

  (3)be known to意為“為……所知”。如:

  He is known to everyone.大家都熟悉他。

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