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托福考試閱讀長(zhǎng)難句專題解析
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Darwin’s theory was that the succession from one coral reef type to another could be achieved by the upward growth of coral from a sinking platform, and that there would be a progression from a fringin greef, through the barrier reef stage until, with the disappearance through subsidence (sinking) of the central island, only a reef-enclosed lagoon or atoll would survive.(TPO47,62)
大家自己先讀，不回讀，看一遍是否能理解
Darwin’s theory was that the succession from one coral reef type to another could be achieved by the upward growth of coral from a sinking platform, and that there would be a progression from a fringing reef, (through the barrier reef stage) until, (with the disappearance through subsidence(sinking) of the central island),only a reef-enclosed lagoon or atoll would survive.(TPO47, 62)
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析：
修飾一：the succession from one coral reef type to another could be achieved by the upward growth of coral from a sinking platform，從句
中文：一種珊瑚礁種類可以通過從一個(gè)正在下沉的平面上向上生長(zhǎng)演化成為另一種種類
修飾二：(through the barrier reef stage)，插入語
中文：經(jīng)過堡礁階段
修飾三：(with the disappearance through subsidence (sinking) of the central island)，介詞短語
中文：由于中央島因?yàn)橄鲁料Я?/p>
修飾四：there would be a progression from a fringing reef，從句
中文：從岸礁的演變
修飾五：only a reef-enclosed lagoon or atoll would survive，從句
中文：只剩下珊瑚環(huán)繞的瀉湖或環(huán)礁保存下來
托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句參考翻譯：
達(dá)爾文的理論是：一種珊瑚礁種類可以通過從一個(gè)正在下沉的平面上向上生長(zhǎng)演化成為另一種種類，并且，通過岸礁就演變到堡礁，直到由于中央島因?yàn)橄鲁料Я耍皇Ｏ律汉鳝h(huán)繞的瀉湖或環(huán)礁保存下來。
這個(gè)句子的主要修飾成分就是介詞短語、從句、插入語，大家務(wù)必想清楚，每一個(gè)修飾成分修飾的是什么，才能看清楚這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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