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2023年托福考試語法題題庫(kù)及答案
在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,大家都經(jīng)歷過考試吧,考試之前我們都需要進(jìn)行充分的復(fù)習(xí),下面是小編為大家整理的托福考試語法題題庫(kù)及答案相關(guān)內(nèi)容,歡迎大家分享。
1.Barges which carrier most of the heavy freight on rivers and canals are usually propelled by towing.答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性。
分析:carrier是名詞,而此處需要謂語動(dòng)詞。應(yīng)為carries。
解題要點(diǎn):名詞后綴-er,-or,-tion,-sion等形式出現(xiàn)在TOEFL改錯(cuò)題中,應(yīng)引起特別注意。
2.Although afflicted by serious eyesight problems, Alicia Alonso was one the principal stars of the American Ballet Theater and later formed her own dance company.
答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語。
分析:One of the+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/名詞詞級(jí)是固定說法,此處缺of.
3.The ritual combat of animals are triggered by precise signals.答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):主謂數(shù)的一致。
分析:主語是單數(shù)的combat,系動(dòng)詞要用心
解題要點(diǎn):介詞短語of animals是名詞combat的定語,這類以of引接的定語后置結(jié)構(gòu)要特別注意主謂的數(shù)是否一致。
4.It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effective than to employ flowery but vague expressions that only obscure one’s meaning.
答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):并列結(jié)構(gòu)/詞性。
分析:and的前后部分應(yīng)同詞性、同性質(zhì),此處應(yīng)用副詞effectively與and前的simply和directly并列,不用形容詞effective。
5.Different species of octopuses may measure anywhere from two inches to over thirty feet in long.答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性
分析:表示“在長(zhǎng)度方面”固定的說法是in length,不用long。從詞性考慮,介詞詛后要加名詞(1ength),不能加形容詞(1ong)。
解題要點(diǎn);TOEFL考題中表示長(zhǎng)(1ong,length),高(high,height),深(deep,depth)等詞的名詞及其形容詞形式常常混淆。
6.According to some theories derived from psychoanalysis, life is supposedly easier and mo re pleasant when inhibitions overcoming.
答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞形。
分析:inhibitions前有連接詞when,說明其后應(yīng)為主謂完整的從句。overcoming不是謂語動(dòng)詞的形式,應(yīng)為are overcome。
7.When rainbows appear, they are always in the part of the sky opposite directly the Sun.答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞序。
分析:介詞和它的賓語之間不要加入副詞。此處副詞directly應(yīng)在介詞opposite之前。
8.Benjamin Franklin drew a political cartoon that is credited raising 10,000 volunteers for the American Revolutionary War.
答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語。
分析:Be credited with是固定短語,表示“被認(rèn)為取得某種成就”。
9.The begins of the modern chemistry laboratory go back to the workrooms of medieval lchemists.
答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性。
分析:此處要求名詞作主語,而begins則是動(dòng)詞形式。應(yīng)為beginnings.
10.In many pieces of music there is a dominant theme on which the restful of the composition is centered.
答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語/詞性。
分析:The rest of是固定短語。從詞性的角度來分析,冠詞the后面應(yīng)接名詞。
11.Luminescence refers to the emission of light by means another than heat.答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):other和another的用法。
分析:遇有劃線的another或other要加以注意,這兩個(gè)詞常被相互錯(cuò)用。此處應(yīng)為other。Other than是固定說法,表示“除了,不同于”。
12.In a representative democracy, the people election delegates to an assembly.答案:C 測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性。
分析:此處需一動(dòng)詞作謂語,而election是名詞。解題要點(diǎn);參見本套考題的第(21)題。
13.George Washington Carver found hundred of uses for the peanut, the sweet potato, and the soybean and thus stimulated the cultivation of these crops.
答案:A
測(cè)試點(diǎn):習(xí)語。
分析:表示不確定數(shù)目的短語,如hundreds of,thousands of,millions of等,均用復(fù)數(shù)。
14.A citadel, a fortress designed for the defense of a city, usually standed on top of a hill.答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的詞形變化。
分析:這類考題數(shù)量雖不多,但考的是最基本的知識(shí),不應(yīng)做錯(cuò)。stand的過去式是stood,standed是個(gè)錯(cuò)字。解題要點(diǎn);stand-stood·stood及begin-began-begun等不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化形式要記牢。
15.Conservative philosophers argue that the very structure of society is threatening by civil disobedience, while humanists stress the primacy of the individual conscience.
答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
分析:系動(dòng)詞 (be)和介詞by同時(shí)出現(xiàn)是被動(dòng)語態(tài)的信號(hào),它們之間的動(dòng)詞要用過去分詞。此處threatening應(yīng)為threatened.
16.Since 1971 the regional corporations set up in Alaska by Congress managing everything from fishing to banking.答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞形。
分析:此處需要謂語動(dòng)詞形式have managed。句中set up為過去分詞短語,修飾前面的名詞主語corporations。另外注意 (D)banking為名詞,意為“銀行業(yè)”。
17.A rocket burns propellant rapidly and most rockets carry a supply that last just a few seconds.
答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):主謂數(shù)的一致。
分析:that為從句主語,后接動(dòng)詞作其謂語。而that代指單數(shù)的a supply故其謂語也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式的lasts。
18.Textile art is known for both its tactile and vision qualities.答案:C
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞性/并列結(jié)構(gòu)。
分析:連詞and要求它兩邊是同詞性、同性質(zhì)的成份。此處and一邊是形容詞tactile,另一邊應(yīng)當(dāng)也是形容詞visional,不用名詞vision。
19.The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.答案:D
測(cè)試點(diǎn):時(shí)態(tài)。
分析:若句中有表示具體時(shí)間的狀語,如in the nineteenth century等,則不能用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),而要用一般過去時(shí)。此處has been為was。
20.Gulls can often be see swooping over large bodies of water.答案:B
測(cè)試點(diǎn):詞形/被動(dòng)語態(tài)。
分析:系動(dòng)詞be后不能加動(dòng)詞原形,此處應(yīng)以be+過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。see應(yīng)為seen。
拓展閱讀:
托福考試的語法問題
1.in the United States voters election representatives to the national legislature , which consists of the House of Representatives and the Snate.
Election-〉elect(句子成分殘缺)
觀察主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有謂語,15個(gè)托福(TOEFL)考試語法問題總結(jié)。Representatives因?yàn)橛衧,所以不是形容詞而是名詞。于是就出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)名詞voters election representatives無標(biāo)點(diǎn)相連的情況。這種情況很罕見,我們因該對(duì)它很敏感。思考一下就知道中間的名詞變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞,即Election-〉elect
2.Her work in genetics won United States scientist Barbara McClintock ---- - in 1983.
(A) was the Nobel Prize
(B) the Nobel Prize was
(C) the Nobel Prize
(D) for the Nobel Prize
選c(雙賓語)
大家要注意雙賓語的考法。動(dòng)詞后面直接接兩個(gè)名詞。而且看題干,已經(jīng)有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞,除非要填的部分中有從句引導(dǎo)詞,否則不可出現(xiàn)BE動(dòng)詞,排除A.B.而D又明顯錯(cuò)誤,因 為Nobel Prize為B.M的雙賓語。
參考譯文:美國(guó)科學(xué)家B.M.在基因方面的研究工作為她自己贏得了1983年的諾貝爾獎(jiǎng).
這題可以多讀兩遍,有助于大家培養(yǎng)正確的語感,托福英語《15個(gè)托福(TOEFL)考試語法問題總結(jié)》。另外大家要格外注意像give這類的詞。可以說give sth to sb,也可以說give sb sth
3.--- usually thought to end in northern New Mexico, the Rocky Mountains really extend southward to the frontier of Mexico.
(A) Despite
(B) To be
(C) While
(D) However
選c(連詞)
分析:A.despite 為介詞,后面要加名詞形式的東東,e.g.Despite usually being thought to end in ...而這里的thought 是過去分詞,不是動(dòng)名詞,所以不對(duì)。
B.to be 是目的狀語,不能表達(dá)出轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
C.while可表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的conj.
D.however 是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞,不能用于引導(dǎo)狀語從句。
參考譯文:洛基山脈通常被認(rèn)為是延伸到新墨西哥州的北邊,但它實(shí)際上一直向南延伸到了墨西哥的邊界。
4.Complex spacecraft are characterized by a various of supporting systems,including communications,guidance and navigation,altitude control,and ,in some cases,life-support systems.
Various-〉variety(介詞前為名詞)
這種題屬于簡(jiǎn)單體,在考試中分?jǐn)?shù)不少,是一定要拿下來的。看到后面有介詞,前面的詞一定要是名詞性質(zhì)。在此單獨(dú)列出,希望大家在考場(chǎng)上對(duì)這個(gè)考點(diǎn)能有很強(qiáng)的條件反射。
5.During the Pleistocene glacial periods _____ portions of the Earth where plant and animal life flourished making it possible for people to subsist.
(A) the
(B) it was
(C) there were
(D) have there been
選c。分析句子成分后發(fā)現(xiàn)缺主謂。C顯然是正確的。D的倒裝很明顯錯(cuò)
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