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2016年托福考試語法詞匯專項試題及答案
1. ---a bicameral, or two-chamber parliament.
(A) Canada has
(B) Having Canada
(C) Because Canada has
(D) That Canada is having
答案：A
測試點：主謂結構.
分析：本句主謂俱缺，應在答案中選擇主語+動詞的結構，即(A).(B)不是主謂結構;(C)(D)均為從句形式。
2. ---time and labor, cartoonists generally draw the hands of their characters with only three fingers and a thumb.
(A) Saved
(B) Saves
(C) To save
(D) The saving
答案：C
測試點;不定式.
分析：逗號前的部分為表示目的的狀語，可由不定式短語或從句承擔.答案中無從句，故選不定式(C).
3. The recent discovery of a novel by Harriet Wilson, published in 1859, ---a landmark in Black American literature.
(A) has brought to light
(B) light to brought has
(C) brought to light has
(D) has light to brought
答案：A
測試點：詞序/習語.
分析：本句有主語而缺謂語，bring sth to light是固定短語，如賓語較長可放在to light之后，即bring to light+賓語.故選(A).
4. ---telescopes of the 1600’s magnified objects thirty-three times their original size.
(A) That the
(B) The
(C) This is the
(D) Being where the
答案：B
測試點;冠詞。
分析：空格后句子完整，句首的名詞前缺限定詞，故選冠詞(B)。
5. Thyme, ---, yields a medicinal oil containing thymol.
(A) a fragrant garden herb
(B) garden herb which is fragrant
(C) fragrant garden herb
(D) is an herb in a fragrant garden
答案：A
測試點;同位語.
分析：本句主謂語俱全，主謂之間兩邊逗號隔開的成份要么是分詞短語作后置定語，要么是名詞性同位語.答案中只有(A)是名詞詞組，作Thyme的同位語.
解題要點：記住此句型：主語 ___謂語…….空格部分為標準的同位語結構.
6. Until the ninth century, written words were not actually separated, ---in some literary writing, dots or points were used to indicate divisions.
(A) in spite of
(B) contrary
(C) contrast to
(D) but
答案：D
測試點：連詞.
分析：空格兩邊都是完整的句子，中間應有連詞將其連接.答案(D)為表示轉折的連詞.(A)，(C)為介詞性質，(B)為形容詞，均不可連接句子。
7. Nutritionists ---goat milk to be rich, nourishing, and readily digested.
(A) consider
(B) is considered
(C) are considered
(D) considering
答案：A
測試點：謂語.
分析：本句有主語而缺謂語，應在答案中選擇可作謂語的動詞，即(A).(B)(C)為被動態，與句意不符.(D)為非謂語形式.
8. ---conventional black ink costs newspapers about thirty cents a pound, most rub-resistant inks add at least ten cents more per pound to the bill.
(A) Furthermore
(B) Meanwhile
(C) Moreover
(D) While
答案：D
測試點：連詞.
分析：本題為兩個完整的句子，其意義相互對比，應用連詞while連接.(A)、(B)、(C)均是副詞.
解題要點：4個答案中如有while，應首先考慮它。
9. John Lone’s physical grace and ---age, sex, and culture make him an extraordinary performer.
(A) his ability to transcend
(B) is able to transcend the
(C) the transcending ability
(D) with his ability transcending
答案：A
測試點;并列結構。
分析：and要求它所連接的成份性質相同。and前是名詞grace，故應在答案中選擇名詞性的結構.排除系動詞開頭的(B)和介詞開頭的(D).空格后另有三個名詞age，sex and culture，它們與前面的詞的關系要么是并列，要么是其賓語.(C)無動詞，不能帶賓語.只有(A)既是名詞詞組，又可后帶賓語.
10. Before ---of synthetic dyes, yarns were often colored by dyes obtained from natural vegetable and mineral matter.
(A) introducing
(B) introduction
(C) the introduction
(D) introducing that
答案：C
測試點：名詞/冠詞。
分析：of前應為名詞，而名詞前應有冠詞，故選(C).
11. Ducks have been domesticated for many centuries ---commercially for their meat and eggs.
(A) raised
(B) and are raised
(C) raised as
(D) are raised
答案：B
測試點;并列結構/連詞。
分析：本句只有一個主語，但卻有兩個謂語部分。這兩個謂語應用連詞and連接，故選(B).
12. Maggie Lena Walker, an insurance and banking executive, ---and spent her entire life in Richmond, Virginia.
(A) and was brought up
(B) brought up with
(C) who was brought up
(D) was brought up
答案：D
測試點：謂語/并列結構.
分析：連詞and要求它所連接的兩邊同詞性、同性質.and后為動詞，and前應是另一動詞，故選(D).(A)重復and; (B)多了介詞;(C)為從句.
13. The activities of the international marketing researcher are frequently much broader than ---.
(A) the domestic marketer has
(B) the domestic marketer does
(C) those of the domestic marketer
(D) that which has the domestic marketer
答案：C
測試點：比較級.
分析：than后應加被比較的對象.本句被比較的是主語activities,可用those指代“以免重復，故選(C)。(A)(B)被比較的部分與原句不一致;(D)句子結構錯誤。
解題要點;答案中如有that of/those of出現，應首先考慮.
14. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ---it is a liquid.
(A) whereas
(B) in that
(C) because of
(D) consequently
答案：B
測試點：短語.
分析：空格后為表示原因的狀語從句，故選(B).(A)(D)不能表示原因;(C)為介詞，不能連接句子.
解題要點：當4個答案中有in that時，應首先考慮它.In that引導狀語從句，表示原因.
15. In black verse ---of ten syllables, five of which are accented.
(A) line consists of each
(B) consists of each line
(C) each line consists
(D) it consists of each line
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