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托福考試語法題

時間:2025-02-12 05:40:16 詞匯 我要投稿

托福考試語法題精選

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托?荚囌Z法題精選

  1. ---ratchet is a wheel or bar that can move in only one direction.

  (A) A

  (B) It is a

  (C) Although a

  (D) There is a

  答案:A

  測試點:冠詞.

  分析:ratchet (棘輪機構)是名詞,名詞前應加冠詞,故選(A).

  2. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ---a politician.

  (A) such

  (B) more

  (C) as

  (D) than

  答案:C

  測試點:介詞.

  分析:”作為政治家“要說as a politician,故選(C).前文as an architect可作為線索.動詞rival (比得上,相比)在詞意上也決定了前后兩部分應相同結構.

  3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ---best in its climate and soil.

  (A) it grows

  (B) what grows

  (C) does it grow

  (D) what does it grow

  答案:B

  測試點:what引導的名詞從句。

  分析:depend on后接名詞性的成份。答案中(B)是名詞從句,做介詞on的賓語.(A)是主謂結構但并非名詞從句,不能作賓語,(C)是問句形式,(D)結構錯誤.

  4. Possibly the greatest advance in ---materials came with the invention of a cheap way to make steel.

  (A) bridge-building

  (B) building of bridges

  (C) building a bridge

  (D) bridges are built

  答案:A

  測試點:定語.

  分析:materials是名詞,前面要用形容詞性的詞來修飾它.(A)是分詞,可作定語.(B)是動名詞短語;(C)是動賓結構;(D)是句子;均不可作定語.

  5. ---, snakes frequently subdue their prey without injecting poison.

  (A) Contrary to general belief

  (B) General belief contrary to

  (C) Belief contrary to general

  (D) Contrary belief general to

  答案:A

  測試點:習語.

  分析:contrary to+名詞是.固定短語,表示“與……相反”,故選(A).

  6. Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate, ---successfully for a seat in the United States Congress.

  (A) Barbara Jordan’s campaign being

  (B) Barbara Jordan campaigned

  (C) Campaigning for Barbara Jordan

  (D) Barbara Jordan campaigning

  答案:B

  測試點:復合句。

  分析:Two years after引導的是時間狀語從句,故逗號之后應是主謂完整的主句,即(B)。其余三句均不是主謂結構.

  7. The values of a people, their customs, and their perceptions of the world ---their language.

  (A) are influenced

  (B) be influenced

  (C) influencing

  (D) influence

  答案:D

  測試點:謂語.

  分析:本句有主語但缺謂語,應在答案中選擇能充當謂語的動詞形式,即(D).(A)是被動語態,與句意不合;(B)(C)不能單獨作謂語.

  8. Over a very large number of trials, the probability of an event’s ---is equal to the probability that it will not occur.

  (A) occurs

  (B) will occur

  (C) can occur

  (D) occurring

  答案:D

  測試點:動名詞.

  分析:’s是名詞的所有格形式,后接名詞性成份.答案(D)是動名詞,可接在’s后,其余均不可。

  9. ---fashioned from a wick floating in a bowl of oil functioned according to the principle of capillary action.

  (A) All lamps early

  (B) Lamps all early

  (C) All early lamps

  (D) Early all lamps

  答案:C

  測試點:主語/詞序.

  分析:本句缺主語,應從答案中選擇名詞或名詞組作主語.除(C)外,其余語序均錯.

  解題要點:指示性形容詞all,many,some及any均應放在一般修飾性形容詞前面.

  10. Annie Jump Cannon, ---discovered so many stars that she was called “the census taker of the sky.”

  (A) a leading astronomer who

  (B) who, as a leading astronomer,

  (C) was a leading astronomer

  (D) a leading astronomer,

  答案:D

  測試點:同位語.

  分析:主語后面用逗號隔開的部分,常常是主語的同位語.應在答案中選擇說明主語身份的名詞性成份,即(D).(A)(B)后接從句;(C)多了動詞.

  11. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, ---to the body.

  (A) the stress it is greater

  (B) greater is the stress

  (C) greater stress is

  (D) the greater the stress

  答案:D

  測試點:“the+比較級the+比較級”結構。

  分析:看到the less…,應想到這是the+加比較級的句式。應在答案中選擇相同的結構,即(D)the greater….

  解題要點;此平列比較級句型是TOEFL常考題型,應注意兩個比較的部分要結構相同.

  12. And ideal is a standard ---people judge real phenomena.

  (A) how

  (B) of

  (C) by which

  (D) for it

  答案:C

  測試點:介詞+which結構.

  分析:空格前后均為主謂完整的句子,說明這是復合句.主、從句中間應填入接兩句的連詞.(C) by which意為by the standard.(A)雖為連詞,但意思不通.(B)為介詞,(D)多主語it。

  13. Maine has ---weather than most of the other states in the continental United States.

  (A) coolest

  (B) the coolest

  (C) cooler

  (D) the cooler

  答案:C

  測試點:比較級.

  分析:以than為線索,推知句中用了比較級,句詞weather前所缺為比較級形式的形容詞.答案(C)是形容詞比較級的正確形式.(A)(B)為最高級;(D)多了the.

  14. Amoebas are ---small to be seen without a microscope.

  (A) far too

  (B) far and

  (C) so far

  (D) as far as

  答案:A

  測試點:too…to…結構.

  分析:這一結構也是TOEFL?嫉念}型.注意副詞too前面可以用表示程度的詞來修飾,如:far,much等.

  15. Graphite conducts electricity ---does not burn.

  (A) because

  (B) if

  (C) when

  (D) and

  答案:D

  測試點:連詞。

  分析:句中conducts…和burns…是并列的謂語,應在答案中選擇表示并列關系的連詞。即(D)(A)表示原因,(B)表示假設關系,(C)表示時間,句意均不通,而且這些連詞引導的狀語從句都缺了主語.

  解題要點:在連詞and連接的并列句中,如果主語為同一人或事物,第二句可省去此主語,直接連謂語動詞.

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