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歷年托福聽力真題

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，我們很多時候都會有考試，接觸到試題，借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識和技能。你知道什么樣的試題才算得上好試題嗎？下面是小編為大家整理的歷年托福聽力真題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

歷年托福聽力真題

　　歷年托福聽力真題 1

　　Conversation 1

　　女生想加入爵士樂隊，盡管專業是其他但音樂是愛好，想繼續保持。但教授的team已經不缺人了，教授建議她自己多關于Website，學生band會更新信息。

　　-TPO部分對應參考(社團生活TPO11-C1/TPO15-C1/TPO26-C1)

　　-TPO對應詞匯

　　校內工作，課外活動

　　及尋找經濟援助：

　　Letterof reference/recommendation

　　Competitive

　　Benefitfuture career

　　Fieldresearch

　　Collectdata for papers

　　Waiter,waitress，Babysitter

　　Workat the library

　　Qualification資格,qualified 合格的

　　Resume,CV

　　financialaid經濟援助

　　ScholarshipFellowship

　　Teachingassistantship 助教獎學金

　　Researchassistantship 研究獎學金

　　Grant助學金

　　Loan 貸款

　　Need-based以需求為基礎

　　Merit-based以優秀為基礎

　　Studentunion 學生會

　　Clubs俱樂部

　　Membership成員資格

　　Careerservice

　　Lecture 1

　　自然科學類。講矮行星是如何形成的，與行星的區別。一個是ejection theory，跟gravity的原因有關。第二個就是吸收的material無法發光，屏幕給了這兩個theory的.名詞提醒。

　　-TPO部分對應參考(天文學TPO18-L1/TPO24-L4/T13-L4)

　　-參考背景

　　Sufficient internal pressure, caused by the bodys gravitation, will turn abody plastic, andsufficient plasticity will allow high elevations to sink and hollows to fillin, a process known as gravitational relaxation. Bodies smaller than a fewkilometers are dominated by non-gravitational forces and tend to have anirregular shape. The Saturnian moon Methone, at around 3 km in diameter, is a roundedbut tidally elongated egg-shape. Larger objects, where gravitation issignificant but not dominant, are "potato" shaped; the more massivethe body is, the higher its internal pressure and the more rounded its shape,until the pressure is sufficient to overcome its internal compressive strength and it achieves hydrostatic equilibrium. At this point a body is as round as it is possible to be, given itsrotation and tidal effects, and is an ellipsoid in shape. This is the defining limit of a dwarf planet.

　　When an object is in hydrostatic equilibrium, a global layer of liquidcovering its surface would form a liquid surface of the same shape as the body,apart from small-scale surface features such as craters and fissures. If thebody does not rotate, it will be a sphere, but the faster it does rotate, themore oblate or even scalene it becomes. However, if such a rotating body were to be heated until itmelted, its overall shape would not change when liquid. The extreme example ofa non-spherical body in hydrostatic equilibrium is Haumea, whichis twice as long along its major axis as it is at the poles. If the body has amassive nearby companion, then tidal forces come into effect as well,distorting it into a prolate spheroid. An example of this is Jupiters moon Io, which is the most volcanically active bodyin the Solar System due to effects of tidal heating. Tidal forces also cause a bodys rotationto gradually become tidally locked, such that it always presents the same faceto its companion. An extreme example of this is the Pluto–Charon system, whereboth bodies are tidally locked to each other. Earths Moon is also tidally locked, as are many satellites of the gas giants.

　　Lecture 2

　　社會科學類。人類從什么時候開始cultivated，然后舉了個小麥的例子，后面又說data用電腦分析。

　　-TPO部分對應參考(考古學TPO14-L4/TPO23-L1/TPO24-L3)

　　-參考背景

　　Wheat is one of the first cereals known to have been domesticated, andwheats ability to self-pollinate greatly facilitated the selection of manydistinct domesticated varieties. The archaeological record suggests that thisfirst occurred in the regions known as the Fertile Crescent. Recent findings estimate the firstdomestication of wheat down to a small region of southeastern Turkey, anddomesticated Einkorn wheat at Wadi el Jilat in Jordan—has been dated to 7,500-7,300 BCE

　　Cultivation of wheat began to spread beyond the Fertile Crescent afterabout 8000 BCE. Jared Diamond traces the spread of cultivated emmer wheat starting in the Fertile Crescent sometimebefore 8800 BCE. Archaeological analysis of wild emmer indicates that it was first cultivated in the southern Levant with finds at Iran dating back as far as 9600 BCE. Genetic analysis of wild einkorn wheatsuggests that it was first grown in the Karacadag Mountains in southeastern Turkey. Dated archeologicalremains of einkorn wheat in settlement sites near this region, including thoseat Abu Hureyra inSyria, suggest the domestication of einkorn near the Karacadag Mountain Range.With the anomalous exception of two grains from Iraq ed-Dubb, the earliest carbon-14 date for einkorn wheat remains at Abu Hureyra is 7800 to 7500 years BCE.

　　Remains of harvested emmer from several sites near the Karacadag Range havebeen dated to between 8600 and 8400 BCE, that is, in the Neolithic period. With the exception of Iraq ed-Dubb, theearliest carbon-14 dated remains of domesticated emmer wheat were found in theearliest levels of Tell Aswad, in the Damascus basin, near Mount Hermon in Syria. These remains were dated by Willem van Zeist and his assistant Johanna Bakker-Heeres to 8800BCE. They also concluded that the settlers of Tell Aswad did not develop thisform of emmer themselves, but brought the domesticated grains with them from anas yet unidentified location elsewhere.

　　Lecture 3

　　藝術類。講一幅畫究竟畫的莎士比亞。在一個private collection上第一次出現，有人說畫像中的人是莎士比亞。但一直有debate,因為覺得當時的playwright沒有地位，不能穿這樣的衣服。

　　-TPO部分對應參考(美術學TPO3-L3/TPO15-L3/TPO21-L4)

　　-參考背景

　　Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith.Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor,writer, and part-owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlains Men, later known as the Kings Men. Heappears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died threeyears later. Few records of Shakespeares private life survive, and there hasbeen considerable speculation about such matters as his physical appearance, sexuality, religious beliefs, and whether the works attributed to him were written by others.

　　Shakespeare produced most of his known work between 1589 and 1613. Hisearly plays were mainly comedies and histories andthese works remain regarded as some of the best work produced in these genres.He then wrote mainly tragedies untilabout 1608, including Hamlet, King Lear, Othello, and Macbeth, considered some of the finest works in the English language. In his lastphase, he wrote tragicomedies, also known as romances, andcollaborated with other playwrights.

　　Many of his plays were published in editions of varying quality andaccuracy during his lifetime. In 1623, John Heminges and Henry Condell, two friends and fellow actors ofShakespeare, published the First Folio, a collected edition of his dramatic worksthat included all but two of the plays now recognized as Shakespeares. It wasprefaced with a poem by Ben Jonson, in which Shakespeare is hailed,presciently, as "not of an age, but for all time". In the 20th and21st century, his work has been repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by newmovements in scholarship and performance. His plays remain highly popular todayand are constantly studied, performed, and reinterpreted in diverse culturaland political contexts throughout the world.

　　Lecture 4

　　生命科學類。動物儲存食物。教授說有兩種研究。一種是一天給早餐，一天不給。一段時間后，即使天天給，鳥類也會在一三五早上為了future來store食物。另一種是鳥類分兩組，一組store食物時，有其他鳥observe,另一組store食物時沒有其他鳥observe。然后發現第一組會在其他鳥走后重新store食物。結論是鳥類有future plan,還用mental思考。

　　-TPO部分對應參考(動物學TPO8-L1/TPO16-L3/TPO23-L3)

　　歷年托福聽力真題 2

　　學生想出校園植物的手冊，要經費。

　　學生去找老師問作業是不是paper和presentation都要做，后來老師推薦學生換一個植物研究，因為已經有好幾個學生選了。

　　學生想參加一個旅行，找老師想辦法避免付報名費，老師推薦他去做導游

　　莎士比亞

　　石碑雕刻

　　古代涂漆技術

　　利用史料建立已被毀壞的遺跡的3D模型

　　托福聽力備考技巧

　　一、聽力時間

　　托福的聽力有兩個部分的考試，每一部分的考試都會有一個對話和講座，聽力播放的時間是20分鐘，你作答的時間是10分鐘，每一個部分的考試總共是有30分鐘的，兩個部分加在一起的考試時間是60分鐘，但是如果有加試的話就需要90分鐘了。

　　二、聽力備考技巧

　　1、訓練辨音

　　我們在練習聽力的時候首先就是要去解決英語的辨音的問題，也就是你在聽到一個單詞的時候要能快速的知道它的含義。你可以把之前考過的聽力的原文拿出來訓練，把聽力原文都聽抄下來，你在聽寫完了之后先不要要去看原文，你把沒有聽到的句子在拿來反復聽知道全部都聽清楚為止，然后再來檢查是不是正確的。或者是你可以一邊看著原文的原文再聽著錄音，在聽的時候記下不認識的單詞，等到聽完第一遍之后再去查這個單詞的意思，然后再去反復聽這個原文的材料，直到你可以不需要看著原文材料也能聽懂為止。

　　2、訓練反應的速度

　　很多同學在做聽力題的時候因為反應不是很快，導致有很多的內容沒有聽到，如果我們想要拿到聽力的高分，練習反應的`速度是很有必要的。我們可以去看一些英文的電影，不需要有很長的對白的電影，你可以在看的過程中去理解這個對話的意思。

　　3、記單詞

　　你可以去背一下以往托福考試聽力中出現過的名詞，聽聽力的時候把關鍵的單詞聽懂往往能夠找到題目的答案，你在記名詞的時候可以把他們分類來進行記憶，這樣就不會有記岔的情況出現了。

　　4、記筆記

　　在做聽力題的時候可以一邊聽一邊記下來，這樣可以利用筆記來把聽到的內容記下來，是不需要你把你聽到的所有內容都記下來，只需要把有關題目的內容記下來就可以，尤其是在做細節題的時候，聽到關鍵的單詞一定要記下來。這也是學生在美國的學校上課需要做的。

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