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2017年高考英語考點專項訓(xùn)練：副詞
副詞(Adverb)是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。以下是百分網(wǎng)小編搜索整理的關(guān)于高考英語考點專項訓(xùn)練：副詞，希望對大家有所幫助!想了解更多相關(guān)信息請持續(xù)關(guān)注我們應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生考試網(wǎng)!
(一)
1.After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for _______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.
A.as long as B.as soon as
C.as much as D.as many as
2.Boris has brains.In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _______ IQ.
A.a high B.a higher
C.the higher D.the highest
3.Americans eat vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A.more than twice B.as twice as many
C.twice as many as D.more than twice as many
4.It is general believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
5.Many people have helped with canned food,however, the food bank needs _______ for the poor.
A.more B.much C.many D.most
6.In that case, there is nothing you can do _______than wait.
A.more B.other C.better D.any
7. You're standing too near the camera.Can you move _______
A.a bit far B.a little father
C.a bit of father D.a little far
8.Greenland, _______ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.
A.it is the largest B.that is the largest
C.is the largest D.the largest
9.The director gave me a better offer than _______.
A.that of Dick's B.Dick's
C.he gave Dick D.those of Dick
10. We advertised for pupils last autumn, and got _______ 60.
A.more than B.more of
C.as much as D.so many as
11. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______.
A.the better voice B.a good voice
C.the best voice D.a better voice
12. If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was _______ choice.
A.good B.the best C.better D.the better
●答案解析●
1.答案:A
解析:as long as表示時間長度.for as long as an hour一小時.
2.答案:B
解析:has brains有頭腦;有智慧.anyone in the class與Boris相比較,要用比較級.當(dāng)比較級后有名詞時,要加冠詞.the higher IQ(兩人中)比較高的智商,不能作為答案.
3.答案:D
解析:more than twice表示數(shù)量,放在as … as結(jié)構(gòu)前,是……的兩倍多.美國人現(xiàn)在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的兩倍多.
4.答案:D
解析:在as (so)…as…中,第一個as (so)是副詞,后接形容詞;第二個as是連接詞,后接句子.正確的語序是as much an art as.人們普遍相信,教學(xué)像科學(xué)一樣是一門藝術(shù).
5.答案:A
解析:more更多的罐裝食物.許多人得益于罐裝食物,然而,糧庫需要更多的罐裝食物提供給窮人.
6.答案:B
解析:other than除了.那樣的話,你除了等待之外無事可做.
7.答案:B
解析:too near太近了,說話人的意圖是讓對方站的比這遠(yuǎn)一點,要用副詞的比較級.
8.答案:D
解析:the largest island in the world 作Greenland的同位語.有些考生把這個句子理解成了定語從句,誤選了選項B.如果這是非限制性定語從句,必須用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo),而不用that.
9.答案:C
解析:導(dǎo)演給我提供的條件要比他給Dick提供的.好.比較的是導(dǎo)演所提供的條件,答案是he gave Dick.其他選項中的Dick', that of Dick's 和those of Dick都表示Dick的條件或他所提供的條件,不能作為答案.
10.答案:A
解析:more than多于.去年夏天我們貼了招生廣告,招收了60多個學(xué)生.as much as用于不可數(shù)名詞;so many as用于否定句中,都不能作為答案.
11.答案:D
解析:"不定冠詞a + 形容詞比較級 + 名詞"表示泛指.她唱得多么優(yōu)美啊!我從來沒聽到過比她好的嗓音了.
12.答案:D
解析:在兩者中選擇用形容詞的比較級;在三者中選擇用最高級.between the two表示在兩者中選擇,要用比較級.因為后接名詞choice,要在比較級前加定冠詞the.
(二)
1.—I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down.
—You can never be _______ careful in the street.
A.much B.very C.so D.too
2. It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _______ to her mother.
A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing
3. Two middle-aged passengers fell into dead sea._______, neither of them could swim.
A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally
4.(NMET 2000, 11)It's always difficult being in a foreign country, _______ if you don't speak the language.
A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially
5.What a pity my new computer doesn't work._______ must be something wrong with it.
A.It B.There C.This D.That
6. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _______ great it is.
A.what B.how C.however D.whatever
7. It was _______ late to catch a bus after the party therefore we called a taxi.
A.too very B.much too C.too much D.for
8.We don't care if a hunting dog smells _______, but we really don't want him to smell _______.
A.well; well B.bad; bad C.well; badly D.badly; bad
9.We all write _______, even when there's not much to say.
A.now and then B.by and by
C.step by step D.more or less
10.John plays football _______, if not better than, David.
A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as
11. Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose _______one.
A.the less expensive B.the most expensive
C.less expensive D.most expensive
●答案解析●
1.答案:D
解析:can never+v. too…短語表示"怎么……也不過分或越……越好",本句意為:"在街上你越小心越好."
2.答案:A
解析:close作動詞的意思是"關(guān)";作形容詞或副詞的意思是"近的(地);接近的(地)".根據(jù)動詞stood可以確定close作副詞.
3.答案:C
解析:從所給的情景neither of them could swim可以判斷,她們都不會游泳,要填Unfortunately.
4.答案:D
解析: especially特別地.從句意可以看出,應(yīng)填especially,強調(diào)不會說那個國家的語言會感到更加困難.extremely極端地;naturally自然地;basically基本上.
5.答案:B
解析:這是一個含有情態(tài)動詞must的存在句.something是不定代詞,在句中作主語.真可惜,我的計算機不工作了.它一定有了什么毛病.
6.答案:C
解析:這是一個讓步狀語從句.great 是形容詞,前面要填however.however和how后面都可接形容詞,但how引導(dǎo)的句子不能構(gòu)成讓步狀語從句.
7.答案:B
解析:much too 后接形容詞;too much后接名詞.聚會后太晚了,無法趕上公共汽車,因此我們叫了出租車.
8.答案:C
解析:smell作系動詞后接形容詞;作行為動詞后接副詞.這個句子中的`兩個smells都是行為動詞,意思是"嗅".我們不在乎獵狗的嗅覺是否靈敏,但我們真地不希望它的嗅覺遲鈍.
9.答案:A
解析:now and then時而,不時.即使我們沒有多少東西可說,我們都時不時寫點什么.by and by漸漸地;step by step一步步地.more or less或多或",與"沒有多少東西可說"矛盾.
10.答案:B
解析:由于在空白處和David之間加入了插入語 if not better than,使題目的難度增加.如果把插入語去掉,答案就十分明顯了.so well as 只能用于否定句中.
11.答案:A
解析:of the two shirts,表示兩件襯衫在比較不太貴的那件要用形容詞的比較級.因為后接代詞one,要在比較級前加定冠詞the.
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