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2023年12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習
在學習和工作中，我們最熟悉的就是練習題了，做習題可以檢查我們學習的效果。學習的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所構成的知識，那么問題來了，一份好的習題是什么樣的呢？以下是小編為大家收集的2023年12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習1
Jefferson continued to insist that no republic could maintain itself in strength without the broad education of its people,and he favored beginning at the bottom with elementary schools.He extolled the vital importance of education to republican government.In December 1778,he proposed the plan"for the more general diffusion of knowledge".
The plan that Jefferson offered called for each county to be divided into "hundreds" and a school built ineach hundred so conveniently located that all free boys and girls might attend daily.For three years all children would receive free schooling,and any child might attend longer at private expense.Pupils would be taught reading,writing,and common arithmetic and become acquainted with Greek,Roman,English,and American history through the books used for reading.From each group of about ten elementary schools one boy"of the best and most promising genius and disposition" whose parents were too poor to continue his schooling would be chosen each year to proceed to one of the grammar schools serving several counties.He would be boarded and his tuition paid by the state.Other qualified students whose parents could support their education also would be admitted to the grammar schools,where they would be taught Latin,Greek,English grammar,geography,and advanced arithmetic.After one year,the least promising third of the state-supported scholars would be cut,and after two years only one-"the best in genius and disposition"-would be allowed to continue at public expense for another four years.With twenty grammar schools proposed,Jefferson envisioned "twenty of the best geniuses selected from the rubbish annually".From this select group,each grammar school in alternate years would send the most promising scholar to the College of William and Mary to be educated,boarded,and clothed at state expense for three years.In a system with twenty grammar schools,ten "public foundationers" would thus annually reach the peak of the educational pyramid.
The contribution of Jeffersons plan was not equal universal education but a system by which the most talented children from whatever condition of society could be given an opportunity for education.An "aristocracy of virtue and talent" thus could be recruited from all classes.Jeffersons interest in education rested on his conviction that the only way of preserving republican government and preventing those entrusted with political power from resorting to tyranny was "to illuminate,as far as practicable,the minds of thepeople at large".Also,in order to have the best laws and well-administered government,it was important that those persons "whom nature has endowed with genius and virtue" be liberally educated and called to government service "without regard to wealth,birth or other accidental condition or circumstance".
1.Jefferson advised that broad education for the people should start from________________.
2.Jeffersons plan was intended to help the most promising boys from__________________families.
3.How long would "the best in genius and disposition" study at the grammar school?
4.The contribution of Jeffersons plan was to set up a system to give all the most talented children_____________________.
5.Jefferson suggested that the only way to preserve republican government was to illuminate_________________.
答案：
1.[elementary schools]
[定位]根據題干中的broad education定位到第1段第l句。
解析：該句中的beginning at the bottom with與題目中的start from表意一致，因此答案為with后面的elementary schools.
2.[poor]
[定位]根據題干中的most promising定位到第2段第4句。
解析：原文提到每年有一個資質、性情俱佳且最有前途的男生受到資助。定語從句whose parents were too poor...限定了獲得幫助的資格范圍，故答案為poor。
3.[Six years.]
[定位]根據題干中的the best in genius and disposition定位到第2段第7句。
解析：此題需要簡單的計算才能得出答案，原文該句提到after two years,...for another four years，由此可知,the best in genius and disposition一共要在grammar school接受6年的教育。
4.[an opportunity for education]
[定位]根據題干中的The contribution of Jeffersons plan和most talented Children定位到第3段首句。
解析：注意原文中的not...but結構，作者的側重點在but后，即“讓那些最有天賦的兒童不論來自何種背景都有受教育的機會”，原文是被動語態，此處只需填入given后面的內容即可。
5.[the minds of the people at large]
[定位]根據題干中的the only way,preserve republican government和illuminate定位到第3段第3句。
解析：該題的關鍵在于分析句子結構。原文that從句的主干是the only way...was to...， 題目只是把of preserving改為to preserve，答案為illuminate后面的賓語“the minds of the people at large”。
12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習2
We have all heard the saying."You are what you eat." But how many of us are willing to admit that the expression applies to us as well as to all those unidentified people out there?Current research suggests that the majority of Americans have bad eating habits,and some of this is determined by our lifestyle,which demands that we eat quickly and inexpensively.
What are the commonest foods on the American menu? Hamburgers and French fries,sugar-laden drinks;pies andwhipped cream,malts and ice-cream.Apart from an occasional broiled hamburger,all the things on that list are bad for us.And there are certain prophets of doom who predict that all those fatladen fast foods provide us with only one thing-a faster road to the grave.
On the other hand,there are those who claim that the basic fast-food meal contains all the nourishment you need.After all,there are meat.milk,salad(if you have the extras),and bread.And if you have a cheeseburger instead of a hamburger,you are doing yourself an extra favor by adding additional protein.What these good news gossips are overlooking is the usually pulpy bun; the excess of sugar in the maltose or Coke;and overdose of salt that is sprinkled on the hamburger to make palatable(美味的).
So you decide to stay away from the hamburger joint,and buy your food from the supermarket.Are you any better off? Not if you buy frozen or canned food.The experts tell us that canned and frozen vegetables contain sugar,as well as all sorts of perspectives that are not doing anything to improve your health.According to these people.the only way to be sure your food is good for you is to buy it and cook it fresh.And then.of course.you have to eat it-and that creates another problem.The speed of todays world has encouraged many of us to eat far too fast.We do not chew our food enough,and we eat on the run or we jump and start running the minutc we finish eating.
1.According to current research，the bad eating habits of the Americans are determined by their_____________________.
2.Who most probably thinks that the fat-laden fast foods are fatal?
3.Compared with a hamburger,a cheeseburger provides us with more______________________.
4.What should we do with the food so as to be better off?
5.By saying that "we eat on the run".the author means that we are made to__________________.
答案：
1.[lifestyle]
[定位]根據題干中的current research，bad eating habits和determined查找到第1段最后一句。
解析：題干將原文該句that后兩個并列分句合并成一個句子，原文by后的lifestyle即本題答案。
2.[The prophets of doom.]
[定位]根據題干中的fal-laden fast foods查找到第2段最后一句。
解析：probably thinks對應原文的predict，fatal是原文a faster road to the grave的同義表達，題干問的是持某類觀點的人，因此答案為The prophets of doom。
3.[protein]
[定位]根據題干中的hamburger和cheeseburger查找到第3段第3句。
解析：題干中的provides...with more對應原文的adding additional,即用夾干酪的漢堡包代替普通的漢堡包可以吸收到更多的某種物質，空白處需要名詞(詞組)，所以要填入的答案為protein。
4.[Buy it and cook it fresh.]
[定位]根據題干中的better off查找到原文第4段的設問句和其后的內容。
解析：原文就better off自問自答，先指出冷凍和罐裝食品對健康無益，然后指出保證食品對健康有益的做法是自己現買現做，即Buy it and cook it fresh。
5.[eat far too fast]
[定位]根據題干中的we eat on the run查找到末段最后兩句。
解析：原文通過we eat on the run和we jump and start running the minute we finish eating，對前一個句子做進一步解釋說明——當代社會的快節奏使得我們吃得太快，也就是說我們被迫使eat far too fast。
12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習3
Depending on which player you ask,the "Fevernova" ball that sports equipment maker Adidas says provides the ultimate soccer experience is Uncontrollable,too big or just simply "stupid".The ball also has its fans,like Englands David Beckham.but so far they seem to have been outnumbered by critics.
Adidas says the ball.splashed with gold coloring.is quite simply the best around-25 percent more accurate than the ball used at France 98 thanks to meticulous testing by scientists in Germany.
The tongue-twisting nature of its contents confirms that the World Cup ball has come a long way from the leather-and-laces variety that was common as recently as the 1960s.
The Fevernovas secret.Adidas says.is its radically improved Syntactic foam and unique knitted Raschel fabric.
Given that this is supposed to make the ball faster and provide the freekick specialists like Beckham withmore power,it may not be surprising that goalkeepers like Buffon are unhappy.Spain goalkeeper Pedro Contreras said the bail acts "strangely",while Danish keeper Thomas Sorensen admitted gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals."As a goalkeeper,you have to live with the fact that the makers create balls for the benefit of strikers." he said before leaving Copenhagen for South Korea.
But outfield players have also weighed in with criticism,many saying the ball is too light and therefore hard to control."It’s big and its too light," Japans Jiji news agency quoted Brazilian forward Edilsonas saying earlier this month.while striker Rivaldo said it soared too far when kicked.
Journalists at the main press centre in Yokohama have been given the chance to try out the Fevernova from the penalty spot,with the aim of hitting special targets in the goal.So far.few have been able to scoremore than five out of ten,although this may have little to do with the quality of the ball.
Putz.admits that the ball is on the light side of FIFAs 420 to 445 gram weight requirement.but says it is no bigger than previous balls.
The controversy over the ball also has an off-pitch dimension.Industry insiders say it may be no coincidence that players from Brazil.sponsored by Adidas rival Nike,have been among the balls most vociferous critics.
The same might go for the praise dished out for the ball by Beckham.one of the main players used to promote Adidas equipment.
1.How does Adidas describe the "Fevernova”ba11?
A)The experience provided by the ball is the best so far.
B)The ball is almost impossible to control because of its large size.
C)The ball has gone through a long way of development.
D)The experience provided by the ball is most welcome by strikers.
2.What does the author think about the Syntactic foam and unique Raschel fabric chat are used to make theball?
A)The materials have long been used in history.
B)The materials do not sound Familiar.
C)The materials are new and advanced.
D)The materials improve che precision of the ball.
3.The goalkeepers tend to admit reluctantly that_____________.
A)the ball is too strange to control
B)the ball is so light that it goes too fast
C)the ball may make the game more thrilling
D)the ball may help to enhance the strikers skills
4.Which of the following js true according to Putz?
A)The ball is lighter than but of the same size as the previous ones.
B)The ball should have been heavier to meet the required weight.
C)The ball should have been bigger than the previous ones.
D)The ball is light but still meets the weight requirement.
5.According to industry insiders.Beckhams comment on the ball_____________.
A)is justified in his daily training
B)is out of commercial purpose
C)goes as radical as the Brazilian players
D)is similar to that by the Brazilian players
答案：
1.阿迪達斯如何形容“飛火流星”球?
A)這個球所帶來的體驗是迄今為止最好的。
B)這個球基本上不可能控制，因為體積太大了。
C)這個球已經經過了很長時間的開發。
D)這個球所帶來的體驗最為前鋒所歡迎。
[A]首段首句中的ultimate experience表明Adidas公司認為“飛火流星”是至今最完美的足球，因此選項A為本題答案。
2.作者怎么看用來制造這個球的復合泡沫塑料以及獨特的拉歇爾經編針織物?
A)在歷史上這種材料已經使用了很長時間。
B)這種材料聽上去很陌生。
C)這種材料是新型的先進的。
D)這種材料提高了球的精準度。
[B]第3段開頭的tongue-twisting表明人們對于制作“飛火流星”的材料及其功能都并不熟悉，因此選項B為本題答案。第3段表明“飛火流星”的材料經過很長時間才研制出來，并非長久以來一直在使用，由此可見。選項A不正確;第4段是Adidas公司的看法，并非作者的看法，因此選項C不符合題意;根據第2段可判斷選項D也是Adidas公司的看法。而并非作者的看法。
3.守門員會不情愿地承認，______________。
A)這個球很奇怪，很難控制 B)這個球很輕，速度太快
C)這個球會讓整場比賽更加精彩 D)這個球可以提高前鋒的技藝
[C]本題題干中的reluctantly是關鍵詞，指出本題要求查找的是“飛火流星”具有的優點，而這個優點是守門員們不想面對或承認的。選項C與第5段第2句中的gloomily that it would probably result in more spectacular goals 內容相近，符合題意.為本題答案。
4.根據Putz所說，下列哪一種說法是正確的?
A)相比以前同樣大小的球，這種球更加輕。
B)這種球本應該更重一些，才能達到要求的重量。
C)這種球本應該比以往的球更大一些。
D)這種球很輕，但是仍能達到要求的重量。
[D]本題要求正確理解第8段中的on the light side of FIFAs 420 to 445 gram weight requirement，該句應理解為“飛火流星”重量偏輕，但仍屬于要求范圍內，選項D是正確的理解，為本題答案。
5.根據業內人士所稱，貝克漢姆對這種球的評價_________________.
A)是根據他平時的訓練所作出的
B)是出于商業目的的考慮
C)跟巴西球員的評價一樣激烈
D)與巴西球員的評價類似
[B]概括最后兩段可以得知，業內人士認為對“飛火流星”的批評和稱贊都與贊助公司有關，也就是說，這些評價都出于商業目的，由此可推斷選項B為本題答案。選項A中的training在原文根本沒有提及;末段開頭的The same might go 表明的是Beckham和巴西球員對“飛火流星”做出的評價源于相似的目的，而非表明他們的評價內容相似，程度相同，因此選項C和D都不正確。
12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習4
Our culture has caused most Americans to assumenot only that our language is universal.but that thegestures we use are understood by everyone.We donot realize that waving good-bye is the way tosummon a person from the Philippines to ones side.or that in Italy and some Latin-American countries.curling che finger to oneself is a sign of farewell.
Those private citizens who sent packages to our troops occupying Germany after World War IIand marked them GJIF-r to escape duty payments did not bother to find out that "Gift" meanspoison in German.Moreover.we like to think of ourselves as friendly.yet we prefer to be atleast ,3 feet or an arms length away from others.Latins and Middle Easterners like to comecloser and couch.which makes Americans uncomfortable.
Our linguistic and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of thedeveloped tastes.gestures.customs and languages of other countries.are losing us friends.business and respect in the world.
Even here in the United States.we make few concessions to the needs of foreign visitors.Thereare no information signs in four languages on our public buildings or monuments; we do nothave multilingual(多語言的)guided tours.Very few restaurant menus have translations,andmultilingual waiters.bank clerks andpolicemen are rare.Our transportation systems havemaps in English only and often we ourselves have difficulty understanding them.
When we go abroad.we tend to cluster in hotels and restaurants where English is spoken.Theattitudes andinformation we pick up are conditioned by those natives-usually the richer-whospeak English.Our businessdealings,as well as the nations diplomacy.are conducted throughinterpreters.
For many years,America and Americans could get by wich cultural blindness and linguisticignorance.Afterall.America was the most powerful country of che free world,the distributorof needed funds and goods.
But all that is past.American dollars no longer buy all good things,and we are slowly beginningto realize that our proper role in the world is changing.A l979 Harris poll reported that 55 percent of Americanswant this country to play a more significant role in world affairs; we wantto have a hand in the important decisions of the next century,even though it may not alwaysbe the upper hand.
1.It can be inferred that Americans beingapproached too closely by Middle Easternerswould most probably_______________.
A)stand still
B)jump aside
C)step forward
D)draw back
2.The author gives many examples io criticize Americans for their_______________.
A)cultural self-centeredness
B)casual manners
C)indifference towards foreign visitors
D)arrogance towards other cultures
3.In countries other than their own most Americans_____________.
A)are isolated by the local people
B)are not well informed due to the language barrier
C)tend to get along well with the natives
D)need interpreters in hotels and restaurants
4.According to the author.Americans cultural blindness and linguistic ignorancewill_________.
A)affect their image in the new era
B)cut themselves off from the outside world
C)limit their role in world affairs
D)weaken the position of the U.S.dollar
5.The authors intention in writing this article is Lo make Americans realizethat____________.
A)it is dangerous to ignore their foreign friends
B)it is important to maintain their leading role in world affairs
C)it is necessary to use several languages in public places
D)it is time to get acquainted with other cultures
答案
1.從文中可以推測出，如果中東人太接近美國人，美國人多半會________。
A)站立不動
B)跳到一旁
C)走上前
D)退后
[D]文章第2段提到，我們喜歡和其他人保持至少3英尺或一臂之長的距離。但拉丁人和中東人卻喜歡站得很近，身體互相接觸，而這使美國人很不舒服。由此可推斷，如雙方靠得太近，美國人定會向后退。因此，D與文中所陳述的意思一致，故而正確。
2.作者給出了很多例子來批評美國人，認為他們_______________。
A)在文化上以自我為中心
B)行為很隨便
C)對外國游客很冷漠
D)對其他的文化很無知
[A]作者在文章的開篇就提出了淪點，即我們的文化觀使大多數美國人認為自己的語言世界通用，自己的手勢人皆明白，但這種觀點是錯誤的。圍繞此論點，作者舉出了數個例子駁斥美國人這種以自我為中心的文化觀。因此，A與作者所闡述的觀點一致。其余三項都是這種文化觀所引起的后果。
3.在別的國家，大部分美國人_______________。
A)被當地人所孤立
B)不知道發生了什么事情，因為有語言障礙
C)能跟當地人和諧相處
D)在酒店和餐館都需要口譯員的幫助
[B]第5段提到.每次出國，我們一般都食宿在說英語的那些賓館和飯店中，人們對我們的態度和我們所獲得的信息都是由說英語的本地人——通常是富人決定的。我們的生意往來、國家的外交活動也是通過翻譯才能進行。因此，B與文中所陳述的意思相符，故正確。A的信息在文中并沒有提及;C與文章所提及的觀點相悖;D與文中所給的意思不符。
4.作者認為，美國人的閉塞性和語言上的無知會_____________。
A)影響他們在新世紀的形象
B)將他們與外界世界隔開來
B)限制他們在世界事務上的作甩
D)削弱美元的地位
[C]第6段和第7段提到，但這一切已成為過去，美元已不再能購買所有的好東西，美國人也開始慢慢地意識到他們在世界的地位正在改變。結合第3段提到的“在語言和文化上的盲目性……正使我們在世界上失去朋友、生意和人們的尊重”，可推斷，美國人的作用已受到限制，C與文章所闡述的觀點一致，故正確。A的信息在文章中并沒有提及,B與文章所陳述的意思相悖;D只是一種次要的影響。
5.作者寫這篇文章是為了讓美國人意識到____________________。
A)忽視外國朋友是很危險的
B)保持美國在世界事務上的領導地位是很重要的
C)在公共場合使用多種語言是必要的
D)是時候與其他文化打成一片
[D]題目詢問作者寫這篇文章是要使美國人意識到什么。作者在文章的開篇就批評了大多數美國人心目中的一種錯誤的文化觀，即美國的語言世界通用。接著又指出這種文化觀所引起的語言和文化上的盲目性和隨意性使美國人在世界上失去了朋發、生意和人們的尊重。美國在國際事物中的領先地位也正在失去。由此可看出作者的寫作意圖是要美國人克服這種文化上的盲目性，了解世界的文化。因此，D與作者的意圖相符。
12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習5
Plastic,it seems,is no longer fantastic.Even Hollywood,that factory of artifice(欺騙),is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studios recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts.Do not submit if you have implants(移植物)." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models.but the new buzzword(時髦語)in America is"authenticity".Thats why.for women in the public eye.having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career suicide.Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan(TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses)have been cancelled.while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys.research has shown that the larger the breasts,the more stupid a woman is considered to be.Other women,meanwhile,consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation.Chantelle Houghton(from Big Brother remember her?)almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life".and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused.Even Sharon Osbourne,voted the queen of nip and tuck(整容手術),said recently: "I wish Id never had my breasts done.Its like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them.I want to have the bags taken out-then Ill put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better.because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1.What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2.For mindless starlets and models.plastic breasts might be___________________.
3.That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4.According to many surveys.if a woman has large breasts.she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5.The author hopes that through some real stories,young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案：
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根據題干中的Hollywood和womens bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出，好萊塢對女性身材也要求回歸真實自然，題干中as towomens bodies對應原文中的when it comes to womens bodies，答案可在該句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根據題干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析：題干中的mindless和plastic breasts分別為原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的同義替換，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential為本題答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根據題干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析：根據空白處前后的冠詞和介詞，推斷這里需要填入一個名詞。該句提到，另一個隆胸潮流不再的跡象，就是有些節目被取消了(have been cancelled)，因此需將cancelled轉化為其名詞形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根據題干中的surveys,large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析：題干將原文主動句改成了被動句，原文中的consider...as 對應題干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的賓語a threat就是答案。
5.[arent the assets]
[定位]根據題干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析：原文最后一段說，這樣的真實故事聽得越多，也就越明白豐滿的胸部并不像想象中的那樣是一種優勢，題干表達相同的意思，比較原文與題干，可知arent the assets為答案。
12月英語六級閱讀滿分練習6
Children are getting so fat-they may be the first generation to die before their parents.an expert claimed yesterday.Todays youngsters are already falling prey to potential killers such as diabetes because of their weight.Fatty fast-food diets combined with sedentary lifestyles dominated by televisions and computers could mean kids will die tragically young,says Professor Andrew Prentice.from the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine.
At the same time.the shape of the human body is going through a huge evolutionary shift because adults are getting so fat.Here in Britain.latest research shows that the average waist size for a man is 36-38 inches and may be 42-44,inches by 2032.This compares with only 32.6 inches in 1972.Womens waists have grown from an average of 22 inches in l920 to 24 inches in the Fifties and 30 inches now.One of the major reasons why children now are at greater risk is that we are getting fatter younger.In the UK alone.more than one million under-1.6s are classed as overweight or obese-double the number in the mid-Eighties.One inten four-year-olds are also medically classified as obese.The obesity pandemic-an extensive epidemic-whichstarted m the US,has now spread to Europe.Australia,Central America and the Middle East.
Many nations now record more than 20 per cent of- their population as clinically obese and well over half the population as overweight.Prof.Prentice said the change in our shape has been caused by a glut of easily available high-energy foods combined with a dramatic drop in the energy we use as a result of technology developments.
He is not alone in his concern.Only last week one medical journal revealed how obesity was fuelling a rise in cancer cases.Obesity also increases the risk factor for strokes and heart disease.An averagely obese persons lifespan is shortened by around nine years while a severely obese person by many more.
Prof.Prentice said: "So will parents outlive their children.as claimed recently by an American obesity specialist?" The answer is yes-and no.Yes,when the offspring become grossly obese.This is now becoming an alarmingly common occurrence in the US.Such children and adolescents have a greatly reduced quality of life in terms of both their physical and psychosocial health.So say No to that doughnut and burger.
1.Professor Andrew Prentice says kids will die young because of their__________________.
2.In Britain,overweight or obese under-16s in the mid-Eighties were___________________today.
3.What should be responsible for the change in our body shape according to the passage?
4.The risk of some diseases such as cancer.strokes and heart disease may become greater due to_____________.
5.What does the author suggest we do by saying "say No to that doughnut and burger" ?
答案：
1.[fatty fast-food diets and sedentary lifestyles/unhealthy lifestyles]
[定位]根據kids will die young查找到第1段第3句。
解析：題干出現在原文中mean的后面，因此答案應該在mean前面查找。本題可使用原詞答題，也可用unhealthy lifestyles進行歸納總結。
2.[half as many as]
[定位]根據under-16s查找到第2段倒數第3句。
解析：原文破折號后面的double表明現在英國16歲以下的超重或肥胖人數是80年代中期的兩倍，題目問的是80年代中期的情況，因此需填入half as many as，表示80年代中期的人數是現在的一半。
3.[High-energy foods and a drop in the energy we use.//High-energy foods and less energy we consume.]
[定位]根據change in our body shape查找到第3段最后1句。
解析：題目中的responsible for表明了原文的因果關系，關鍵是對caused by后面的成分進行提煉得出答案。
4.[obesity/overweight]
[定位]根據題干中的疾病名稱查找到第4段第2、3句。
解析：原文說到obesity(肥胖)導致癌癥病人的增加，還會導致中風和心臟病危險因素的增加，因此答案為obesity或其同義詞overweight。
5.[Lead a healthy life.//Do not try unhealthy/junk food.]
[定位]文章最后一句。
解析：上文提到，從身體健康和社會心理健康而言，兒童和青少年的生活質量下降了，由此可知我們應該拒絕炸面包圈和漢堡包等不健康的食品，或者說我們應該過一種健康的生活。
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