大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習
大學英語六級考試是由國家統一出題的，統一收費，統一組織考試，用來評定應試人英語能力的全國性的考試，每年各舉行兩次。以下是小編為大家搜索整理的大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習，希望能給大家帶來幫助！
大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習 篇1
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
It would be all too easy to say that Fa*ebook's market meltdown is coming to an end. Afterall, Mark Zuckerberg's social network burned as much as $ 50 billion of shareholders' wealth injust a couple months. To put that in context, since its debut（初次登臺） on NASDAQ in May,Fa*ebook has lost value nearly equal to Yahoo, AOL, Zynga, Yelp, Pandora, OpenTable,Groupon, LinkedIn, and Angie's List combined, plus that of the bulk of the publicly tradednewspaper industry:
As shocking as this utter failure may be to the nearly 1 billion faithful Fa*ebook usersaround the world, it's no surprise to anyone who read the initial public offering （IPO）prospectus （首次公開募股說明書）. Worse still, all the crises that emerged when the companydebuted-overpriced shares, poor corporate governance, huge challenges to the core business,and a damaged brand-remain today. Facebook looks like a prime example of what Wall Streetcalls a falling knife-that is, one that can cost investors their fingers if they try to catch it.
Start with the valuation（估值）. To justify a stock price close to the lower end of theprojected range in the IPO, say $ 28 a share, Fa*ebook's future growth would have needed tomatch that of Google seven years earlier. That would have required increasing revenue by some80 percent annually and maintaining high profit margins all the while.
That's not happening. In the first half of 2012, Fa*ebook reported revenue of $ 2.24 billion, up38 percent from the same period in 2011. At the same time, the company's costs surged to $ 2.6 billion in the six-month period.
This so-so performance reflects the Achilles' heel of Fa*ebook's business model, which thecompany clearly stated in a list of risk factors associated with its IPO: it hasn't yet figured outhow to advertise effectively on mobile devices, The number of Fa*ebook users accessing thesite on their phones surged by67 percent to 543 million in the last quarter, or more than half itscustomer base.
Numbers are only part of the problem. The mounting pile of failure creates a negativefeedback loop that threatens Fa*ebook's future in other ways. Indeed, the more Fa*ebook'sdisappointment in the market is catalogued, the worse Fa*ebook's image becomes. Not onlydoes that threaten to rub off on users, it's bad for recruitment and retention of talentedhackers, who are the lifeblood of Zuckerberg's creation.
Yet the brilliant CEO can ignore the sadness and complaints of his shareholders thanks tothe super- voting stock he holds. This arrangement also was fully disclosed at the time of theoffering. It's a pity so few investors apparently bothered to do their homework.
◆61. What can be inferred about Fa*ebook from the first paragraph?
A.Its market meltdown has been easily halted.
B.It has increased trade with the newspaper industry.
C.It has encountered utter failure since its stock debut.
D.Its shareholders have invested $ 50 billion in a social network.
◆62. The crises Fa*ebook is facing_____
A.have been disclosed in the IPO prospectus
B.are the universal risks Wall Street confronts
C.disappoint its faithful users
D.have existed for a long time
◆63. To make its stock price reasonable, Fa*ebook has to____
A.narrow the IPO price range
B.cooperate with Google
C.keep enormously profitable
D.invest additional $ 2.6 billion
◆64. It can be inferred from the context that the "Achilles' heel" （Line 1, Para. 5） refersto____
A.deadly weakness
B.problem unsolved
C.indisputable fact
D.potential risk
◆65. What effect will Fa*ebook's failure in the market have?
A.Its users' benefits will be threatened.
B.Talented hackers will take down the website.
C.The CEO will hold the super-voting stock.
D.The company's innovation strength will be damaged.
參考答案
61.C）。本題考查第一段的主旨大意。此種題型可以使用排除法，將各選項代入原文來驗證對錯。A）“臉譜網的市場崩潰已被輕而易舉地制止了”，原文開篇指出，說臉譜網的市場崩潰將要結束未免太簡單了.A）與原文不符，故排除;B）“臉譜網增加了與報紙業之間的商務往來”，原文首段末句plus that of…中的that指的是value，意指臉譜網自登陸納斯達克以來，損失的`價值等同于幾個大型互聯網企業加上大部分報業價值的總和，B）與原文不符，故排除;C）“臉譜網自股票上市以來遭遇了巨大失敗”，由第一段中的burned，lost等詞可以推斷臉譜網上市后遭遇了巨大失敗，故為答案。
62.D）。事實細節題。D）‘‘已經存在很長時間了”，與定位句中remain today的意思相同，故為答案。
63.C）。本題考查臉譜網如何才能使其制定的股價合理，題干中的reasonable對應原文中的justify。定位句提到，要實現接近其公開募股說明書上的較低股價，比如每股28美元，這就要求臉譜網年收益增長要高達80%，并始終保持高利潤率，故答案為c）。
64.A）。本段提到，臉譜網現在還未解決如何有效地在移動設備上做廣告這一問題，而用手機登錄其網站的用戶數量卻不斷飆升，且文章通篇語義色彩都是消極的，故可推出此處應指臉譜網商業模式中的致命軟肋，故答案為A）。
65.D）。由定位句可知，臉譜網在市場上的失意不僅會影響到用戶，還會影響招募和挽留天才黑客，而這些人正是扎克伯格創造力的命脈。由此推知，臉譜網的創新力會因其市場失意而受到損害，故答案為D）。
大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習 篇2
Plastic, it seems, is no longer fantastic. Even Hollywood, that factory of artifice （欺騙）, is demanding areturn to reality when it comes to women’s bodies.
Disney Studio's recent casting call for female extras for the fourth Pirates of the Caribbean film included a surprise announcement: "Must have real breasts. Do not submit if you have implants （移植物）." Surgically enhanced breasts might still be considered sexy or essential by airhead starlets and models. but the new buzzword（時髦語） in America is"authenticity". That's why. for women in the public eye. having fake breasts is looking increasingly less like a career move and more like career suicide. Another indication thatfake breasts are going bust is the fact that television shows such as Extreme Makeover and The Swan （TV which promised to nip and tuck ordinary women into goddesses） have been cancelled. while statistics from theAmerican Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery show that the number of breast enlargements in America fellfrom 365,000 to 312,000 last year.
In many surveys. research has shown that the larger the breasts, the more stupid a woman is considered to be. Other women,meanwhile, consider women with large breasts as a threat-so having a surgical enhancement is a lose-lose situation. Chantelle Houghton （from Big Brother remember her?） almost immediately regrettedgelling implants to boost her chest and admits that they were "taking over her life". and she had io resort to physiotherapy to deal with the back pain they caused. Even Sharon Osbourne, voted the queen of nip and tuck（整容手術）, said recently: "I wish I'd never had my breasts done. It's like having a waterbed on your chest I hate them. I want to have the bags taken out-then I'll put them on eBay."
The more stories we hear like this the better. because then perhaps young women will realize that large breasts aren’t che assets they think they are-or Hollywood has made them out to be.
1. What is the new trend in Hollywood as to women’s bodies?
2. For mindless starlets and models. plastic breasts might be___________________.
3. That surgically enhanced breasts are not popular is manifested by the______________ of some TV shows.
4. According to many surveys. if a woman has large breasts. she will be regarded as_______________by otherwomen.
5. The author hopes that through some real stories, young women can be aware that large breasts____________________as they think.
答案：
1.[A return to reality.]
[定位]根據題干中的Hollywood和women's bodies查找到第1段第2句。
解析：本段第1句中的no longer道出整形潮流的改變。第2句指出，好萊塢對女性身材也要求回歸真實自然，題干中as towomen's bodies對應原文中的when it comes to women's bodies，答案可在該句主句中找到。
2.[sexy or essential]
[定位]根據題干中的starlets and models查找到第2段第2句。
解析：題干中的mindless和plastic breasts分別為原文中airhead和surgically enhanced breasts的同義替換，所以原文中considered后的sexy or essential為本題答案。
3.[cancellation]
[定位]根據題干中的TV shows查找到第2段第4句。
解析：根據空白處前后的冠詞和介詞，推斷這里需要填入一個名詞。該句提到，另一個隆胸潮流不再的跡象，就是有些節目被取消了（have been cancelled），因此需將cancelled轉化為其名詞形式cancellation。
4.[a threat]
[定位]根據題干中的'surveys, large breasts以及other women查找到第3段第2句。
解析：題干將原文主動句改成了被動句，原文中的consider... as 對應題干中的regarded as,故原文中的as的賓語a threat就是答案。
5.[aren't the assets]
[定位]根據題干中的young women，large breasts以及they think查找到第4段。
解析：原文最后一段說，這樣的真實故事聽得越多，也就越明白豐滿的胸部并不像想象中的那樣是一種優勢，題干表達相同的意思，比較原文與題干，可知aren't the assets為答案。
大學英語六級閱讀模擬練習 篇3
Two astronauts face a not-so-merry Christmas after being told to ration their food and hope a cargo ship with extra supplies docks on Dec. 21. Russian cosmonaut Salizhan Sharipov and American Leroy Chiao have been asked to cut out calories equal to three cans of Coke from their daily diet—around 10 percent of their daily __1__ and an amount that would be little noticed, NASA said.
Russian officials, quoted in the local media, have __2__ blamed the previous crew for overeating during their one-month mission earlier this year, leaving a __3__ of meat and milk and a surplus of juice and confectionery .
The Dec. 24 launch of the next Progress is now __4__ for the crew, stationed in orbit since October. It is due to __5__ with the ISS on Dec. 21.
NASA officials said their situation was not so different from being cut off on Earth, and their lives were not at risk. If they do not receive __6__supplies, the astronauts would have to __7__ the station and return to Earth on the Soyuz capsule that is docked there.
Russia has been the sole lifeline to the ISS for almost two years when the United States grounded its __8__ fleet after the fatal Columbia accident. Russia has often __9__ of its financial struggle to keep the ISS fully serviced single-handedly. Shuttle flights could __10__in May, officials have said, but in the meantime Russia will continue to launch all manned and cargo ships.
A） deficit B） complaine C） severely D） allowance
E） considerately F） shuttle G） evacuate H） absently
I） adequate J） dock K） resume L） vital
M） trivial N） evaluate O） fresh
答案
1. D 空格前為形容詞daily，空格后為連詞and和an amount，分析句子結構可知，此處應填入一個名詞。原文提到，俄羅斯和美國宇航員被要求減少攝取飲食中的熱量，被減少的熱量相當于三杯可樂的熱量，大約減少了他們日常的10%，顯然破折號前面的daily diet和此處的`daily 表達相同的含義，結合選項可知daily allowance最合適，意為“每日供給量”。
2. C 空格前為have，空格后為blamed，判斷此處應該填一個副詞。選項中可以修飾blame的只有severely “嚴厲地”。
3. A 空格前為不定冠詞a，判斷此處應該填一個名詞。分析句子結構可知，a of meat and milk和a surplus of juice and confectionery為并列結構，故此處應填一個和surplus相對或者相近的名詞，結合選項，此處可填入 deficit，意為“不足”。
4. L 空格前出現了系動詞is，空格后為for the crew，此處要表達下一階段的12月24日的發射對自從10月份就駐扎在太空軌道中的宇航員們來說是…，結合選項中給出的形容詞，只有vital合適，意為“重要的”。
5. J 空格前為不定式符號to，后為介詞with，分析此處應填入動詞原形，且與with構成搭配。根據上下文語境：在12月21日，它將和國際空間站…，動詞選項中只有dock符合文意，dock with為固定結構，意為“與對接”。
6. O 空格前為動詞，空格后為名詞，分析此處應填一個形容詞，來修飾空格后的名詞。此處指出，如果他們沒有收到供給，宇航員就不得不返回地球，結合選項中的形容詞，此處填入fresh符合句意，fresh supplies意為“新鮮供應”，也指“新增補給”。
7. G 空格前為have to,空格后為the station，分析此處應填一個動詞原形。此處語境為：但如果他們沒有收到新鮮的供給，宇航員就不得不…空間站并返回到位于地球的聯盟號宇宙飛船中。回到地球，肯定就要“離開”空間站，選項中只有表示“離開，撤離”。
8. F 空格前為形容詞性物主代詞its（指美國的），空后為名詞fleet，顯然its fleet要表達的是“美國的艦隊”。此處語境為：自哥倫比亞號失事后，美國停飛了它的……，而這兩年的時間里俄羅斯一直是國際空間站的唯一的生命線。此處顯然要填表示“飛機；飛船”的單詞，shuttle fleet意為“航天飛機”，為固定搭配，符合句意。
9. B 空格前有助動詞has,空格后為介詞of,判斷空處應填一個動詞的過去分詞，且可與of搭配。此處要表達：俄羅斯經常…它獨自維持國際空間站運營的財政困難，結合選項，俄羅斯顯然是在“抱怨”，complain of...意為“抱怨……”，符合句意。
10. K空格前為情態動詞could，空格后為in May，判斷此處應填一個不及物動詞。此句意為“官員說道，航天飛機會在五月…，但同時，俄羅斯會繼續發射載人和載物飛船。”結合選項只有resume符合文意，意為“重新開始（飛行）”
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