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2016年12月英語六級(jí)完形填空解題步驟

　　閱讀理解是大學(xué)英語六級(jí)中的重頭戲，所以大家在備考時(shí)應(yīng)該把精力多放在文章閱讀上。下面是關(guān)于英語六級(jí)完形填空的解題步驟，供大家參考。

2016年12月英語六級(jí)完形填空解題步驟

　　Millions of Americans are entering their 60s and are more concerned than ever about retirement. They know they need to save, but how much? And what exactly are they saving for-to spend more time __36__ the grandkids, go traveling, or start another career? It turns out that husbands and wives may have __37__ different ideas about the subject.

　　The deepest divide is in the way spouses envisage their lifestyle in their later years. Fidelity Investments Inc. found 41 percent of the 500 couples it surveyed __38__ on whether both or at least one spouse will work in retirement. Wives are generally right regarding their husbands' retirement age, but men __39__ the age their wives will be when they stop working. And husbands are slightly more __40__ about their standard of living than wives are.

　　Busy juggling (窮于應(yīng)付) and families, most couples don't take time to sit down, __41__ or together, and think about what they would like to do 5, 10 or 20 years from now. They __42__ they are on the same page, but the __43__ is they have avoided even talking about it.

　　If you are self-employed or in a job that doesn't have a standard retirement age, you may be more apt to delay thinking about these issues. It is often a __44__ retirement date that provides the catalyst (催化劑) to start planning. Getting laid off or accepting an early-retirement __45__ can force your hand. But don't wait until you get a severance (遣散費(fèi)) check to begin planning.

　　一、認(rèn)真閱讀文章首段首句

　　文章首段首句往往會(huì)告知文章的背景或是主題，掌握首段首句可以幫助我們確定文章接下來要談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容，做到心中有數(shù)，不至于理解錯(cuò)誤。如開篇Millions of Americans are entering their 60s and are more concerned than ever about retirement. 這句話就告知我們這篇文章是談?wù)撁绹?guó)老齡人的退休問題。如果大家通過首段首句不能確定文章主題，可以看一下首段全部?jī)?nèi)容或是各個(gè)自然段的首尾句。

　　二、閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分

　　我們先來看一下選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：

　　1、10個(gè)空格考察的全部是實(shí)詞

　　2.、詞性分配的基本比例: 3-4個(gè)名詞正確答案+1-2個(gè)名詞干擾答案;3-4個(gè)動(dòng)詞正確答案+1-2個(gè)動(dòng)詞干擾答案;2-3個(gè)形容詞正確答案+1個(gè)形容詞干擾答案;2-3個(gè)副詞正確答案+1個(gè)副詞干擾答案。

　　根據(jù)選線特點(diǎn)我們把選項(xiàng)中的單詞分為四類：動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞。

　　在這套題中的單詞四類為：

　　動(dòng)詞：assume, disagree, illustrating, observe, spoiling, underestimate

　　形容詞：confidential, forthcoming, optimistic

　　副詞：mysteriously, radically, separately

　　名詞：formula, package, reality

　　三、結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容，尋找線索

　　注意空格前后的結(jié)構(gòu)和搭配，在選詞時(shí)，要保證所選的詞的詞性、單復(fù)數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)和意義均符合文章上下文要求，從而保證文章前后通順、流暢。同時(shí)在做題過程中可以先確定自己比較有把握的單詞，這樣通過排除法逐漸減少備選詞匯。