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歷史文化類的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)的梵音經(jīng)常會(huì)考察考生對(duì)于我國(guó)的歷史文化的了解，下面，為大家送上兩篇?dú)v史文化類的英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題。
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題一
三國(guó)時(shí)期
三國(guó)(公元220-280年)時(shí)期，魏、蜀、吳三足鼎立。為了進(jìn)一步將這三國(guó)與同時(shí)期的其他幾國(guó)區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，歷史學(xué)家們?yōu)槿龂?guó)各添加了一位相關(guān)人物：魏又為曹魏，蜀即為蜀漢，吳亦稱東吳。各國(guó)最終的`統(tǒng)治者并不是皇帝，而是自稱是漢朝合法繼承人的君主們。14世紀(jì)，羅貫中著有《三國(guó)演義》，被譽(yù)為中國(guó)古典四大名著之一，八十萬(wàn)字，一百二十章，描寫(xiě)的正是這段時(shí)期的歷史風(fēng)云。
重點(diǎn)詞組：
三足鼎立：a tripartite division between
合法繼承人：the legitimate successor
中國(guó)古典四大名著：Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature
被譽(yù)為：be acclaimed as
這段時(shí)期的歷史風(fēng)云：the events in the turbulent years of that period
教研解析：
Back to the time of the Three Kingdoms (AD 220–280), there was a tripartite division between the states of Wei, Shu, and Wu. To further distinguish the three states from others during the same period, historians have added a relevant Chinese character to their names: Wei is also known as Cao Wei, Shu is also known as Shu Han, and Wu is also known as Dong (or Eastern) Wu. Each state was ultimately headed not by a king, but by an emperor who claimed to be the legitimate successor to the Han dynasty. Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature. With a grand total of 800,000 words and 120 chapters, the novel has depicted the events in the turbulent years of that period.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題二
黃梅戲(Huangmei Opera)源于湖北省黃梅縣的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇 (Yue Opera)、評(píng)劇(Ping Opera)和豫劇(Yu Opera)是中國(guó)的五大戲曲。它最初是以一種簡(jiǎn)單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的。后來(lái)，隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市。它吸收了徽劇和當(dāng)?shù)馗栉璧脑兀l(fā)展到了今天的形式。黃梅戲以一種淸新的風(fēng)格反映了普通居民的生活，受到了群眾的喜愛(ài)。
參考譯文：
Huangmei Opera was originated from tea picking songs in Huangmei county, Hubei province.It is one of the Five Operas in China together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera.It first appeared as a simple drama of song and dance. Later, it was spread to Anqing city, Anhui province by immigrating victims of floods. Absorbing elements of Anhui Opera and local songs and dances, Huangmei Opera was developed to the present form. It enjoys great popularity among the masses by reflecting the life of ordinary people in a fresh style.
詞句點(diǎn)撥
1.黃梅戲源于湖北省黃梅共的采茶歌曲，連同京劇、越劇、評(píng)劇和豫劇是中國(guó)的五大戲曲:后半句可以理解為“黃梅戲是中國(guó)五大戲曲之一”，即 Huangmei Opera is one of the Five Operas in China。再翻譯句子的剩余部分連同京劇、越劇、評(píng)劇和豫劇”時(shí)，可將其著作是句子的.狀語(yǔ)，譯為together with Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Ping Opera and Yu Opera。
2.它最初是以一種簡(jiǎn)單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式出現(xiàn)的:“簡(jiǎn)單的載歌載舞的戲劇形式”可譯為a simple drama of song and dance。
3.后來(lái)，隨著飽受洪水災(zāi)害的災(zāi)民，黃梅戲傳到了安徽省安慶市:該句可譯為被動(dòng)句，其中主干則是it was spread to...by immigrating victims of floods。
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