2015年6月英語四級卷二考試真題答案（文字版）

　　選詞填空

　　36. A) announcing

　　37. K) entitled

　　38. G) critically

　　39. L) potential

　　40. D) commitment

　　41. H) develop

　　42. J) enhance

　　43. O) retain

　　44. E) component

　　45. C) challenges

　　段落匹配

　　46. F

　　47. B

　　48. M

　　49. C

　　50. E

　　51. Q

　　52. G

　　53. P

　　54. J

　　55. D

　　題干：

　　46. Some professionals in education are collecting signatures to voice their opposition to automated essay grading.

　　47. Using software to grade students’ essays saves teachers time for other work.

　　48. The Hewlett contests aim at improving essay grading software.

　　49. Though the automated grading system is widely used in multiple-choice tests, automated essay grading is still criticized by many educators.

　　50. Some people don’t believe the software grading system can do as good a job as human graders.

　　51. Critics of automated essay scoring do not seem to know the true realities in less famous universities.

　　52. Critics argue many important aspects of effective writing cannot be measured by computer rating programs.

　　53. As class size grows, most teachers are unable to give students valuable comments as to how to improve their writing.

　　54. The automated assessment technology is sometimes used to double check the work of human graders.

　　55. Students find instant feedback helps improve their learning considerably.

　　仔細閱讀

　　56. B) It will protect them from sunburn.

　　57. A) It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.

　　58. D) Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.

　　59. C) It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.

　　60. A) Using both covering up and sunscreen.

　　61. B) Well-educated people tend to work longer.

　　62. B) A rapid technological advance.

　　63. A) Economic growth will slow down.

　　64. C) Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.

　　65. D) Skills are highly valued regardless of age.

　　作文：人與電腦

　　參考范文：Using Computer Wisely

　　The comic reflects the image of our modern world in which technology has been an inseparable part of people’s daily life. As is shown, the man in the picture uses a laptop at work and home, for business and entertainment, so obsessed that he even dreams about bending over his laptop.

　　It is undeniable that this has been a common scene and the overuse of computers has aroused great concern. In my opinion, people should be cautious of the excessive use of computers for the following reasons. In the first place, it will inevitably affect people’s health if they sit before computers and stare at the screens for long hours, which may result in muscle pain and visual impair. Secondly, playing computers alone isolates people from others. Relationships in the real world are maintained through human contact and spending time with each other instead of chitchatting online. In summary, people should cut down their computer use for health and social reasons. Computers are not controllers but tools in our life.

　　翻譯：中國是世界上最古老的文明之一。構成現代世界基礎的許多元素起源于中國。中國現在擁有世界上發展最快的經濟，并正經歷著一次新的工業革命。中國還啟動了雄心勃勃的太空探索計劃，其中包括到2020年建成的一個太空站。目前，中國是世界最大的出口國之一，并正在吸引大量外國投資。同時，它也在海外投資數十億美元。2011年，中國超越日本成為世界第二大經濟體。

　　參考譯文：China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world. Many elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China. China now is the world's fastest growing economy, and is experiencing a new industrial revolution. China has also launched an ambitious space exploration program which includes a space station in 2020. At present, China is the world's largest exporter, and is attracting a lot of foreign investment. At the same time, it is also investing billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China overtook Japan to become the world's second largest economy.

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