- 相關推薦
12月英語四級真題答案(卷一)
無論是在學習還是在工作中,我們經常跟試題打交道,借助試題可以更好地檢查參考者的學習能力和其它能力。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢?以下是小編為大家整理的2024年12月英語四級真題答案(卷一),僅供參考,大家一起來看看吧。
12月英語四級真題答案(卷一) 1
【短對話】
1. B. They enjoyed the movie on space exploration.
2. A. At a gift shop.
3. C. He declined a job offer from the art gallery.
4. D. He will be unable to attend the birthday party.
5. B. Set a deadline for the staff to meet.
6. A. They way to the visitor’s parking.
7. D. He has benefited from exercise.
8. D. The secretaries in the man’s company.
9. B. It is used by more people than English.
10. C. The influence of the British Empire.
11.It includes a lot of words from other languages.
12.To place an order
13.He is not familiar with the exact details of goods.
14.It depends on a number of factors.
15.Ring back when she comes to a decision.
【短文理解】
Passage One
16. A) No one knows for sure when they came into being.
17. D) Carry ropes across rivers.
18. C) To prove that lightening is electricity.
Passage Two
19. C) She can speak several languages.
20. B) They have an intense interest in cross-cultural interactions.
21. C) She was able to translate for a German sports judge.
22. B) Taste the beef and give her comment.
Passage Three
23. D) He grew up in a poor single parent family.
24. A) Stupid
25. B) Write two book reports a week.
【短文聽寫】
(26) heavenly
(27) fascinating
(28) made up of
(29) Now and then
(30) combine with
(31) generally
(32) characteristics
(33) phenomenon
(34) naked
(35) relatively
選詞填空:
36. G,favorite 該題難度不大。空格前后均為名詞,由此得知空格應填入一個形容詞,用以修飾toy,首先考慮備選單詞中的常規形容詞,有D“crazy”,E“definite”,G“favorite”,依次代入,根據句意“如果你用一塊布把小朋友…的玩具蓋住”可知,應填入G“favorite”,意為“最喜愛的”。
37. M,protest 本題難度較高。空格前是主語“a 4-year old man”,故空格處需要填入動詞,候選項有A“advocate”,M“protest”,該題主要難在很多考生不認識M,可用排除法,如填A“支持”明顯違背句意,所以選擇M,意為“抗議,提出抗議”。
38. B,amount 該題難度較低。空格前是定冠詞“the”,而后面是介詞短語“of the juice”,由此可斷定空格處應填入一名詞,由該句探討主題“得到的果汁多還是少”可知,此空應填入B“amount”,表示果汁的“量”。
39. O,theories 該題難度不大。由空格前的形容詞“child-sized”可知,該空應填入名詞,候選項有F“differences”,O“theories”,根據空格后的“about how things work”可得知,應填入O“theories”,構成“theoriesabout how things work ”的結構,意為“關于事物如何運轉的理論”。
40. I, immediately 該題難度較高。根據該空所在句句型可知句子結構完整,且在動詞“test”前出現空格,符合“副詞”的需求特征,候選項有I“immediately”,J“naturally”,L“primarily”,較容易排除的是L項,而I和J取舍難度較大,根據該段首句“小孩向來就會驗證他們的理論”的表述,可知I“immediately”更符合語境,意為“小孩立刻就會開始驗證你說過的話”。
41. D,crazy 該題難度很低。根據前文的含義,結合空格所在句的搭配,可輕易得知此空應填入“crazy”,構成drive sb. crazy的固定用法。
42. F,differences 該題難度不高。根據前文的關鍵詞“differ”可知,此空應填入其名詞“differences”。
43. J,naturally 該題難度不高。根據空格所在句句型可知,句子結構完整,動詞unfold后有空格,符合“副詞”的需求特征,候選項有J“naturally”,L“primarily”,根據句意“小孩的認知能力自然地就體現出來了”可知,該題選J。
44. H,happening 該題難度較大。根據句子結構判斷,可知空格前為“what else is”,空格中可填入形容詞、-ing和-ed,而空格前的“independent of”意為不依賴于…,本句表達的意思是小孩的認知意識不依賴于他們生活中發生的任何其他事,所以選擇H,happening。
45. N,rejected 該題難度不高。根據句子結構“…or modified”可知,該空需要一個和“modified”類似的單詞,候選項有C“confirmed”和N“rejected”,根據modified“被改變的”以及句首的“Although”可知,rejected“被否定的”更符合句意,故選N。
段落匹配:
46. I,根據關鍵信息“figures of speech”定位到I段,原文中該詞組前面的形容詞是“irrelevant”,和句中的“improper”為同義替換關系。
47. C,根據關鍵信息“flaws”可定位至C段,同義替換關系句“my mother and her red pen showed me how deeply flawed a flawlessessay could be.”
48. K,該句意思為“為了達到完美,作家應該反復地修改他的文章”,對應K段中的“Perhaps the point of writing theflawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.”
49. E,該句大意為“某些時間段里,作家可能會感覺什么都寫不出來了”,對應E段中的“I was not able to produceanything for 3 years.”。
50. B, 該句意為“當老師認為作者的文章沒有瑕疵時,他并不驚訝”,對應B段的“so I was only slightly takenaback that I had achieved perfection at the tender age of 14.”該句中的“taken aback”意為“驚訝”。
51. F,該句意為“對別人的演講品頭論足總比自己做一個更棒的演講容易”,對應F段的“It is a thing of no greatdifficulty,” according to Plutarch, “to raise objections against another man’sspeech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is awork extremely troublesome.”。
52. A,該句意為“作者視其母為最嚴格和最細心的老師”,對應A段的“She cared about me, and my intellectual life, even when I didn’t.Her expectations were high impossibly so. She was an English teacher. She wasalso my mother.”。
53. H,該句意為“作者從其母處得到的批評改變了作者的'人格”,對應H段的“That was when true criticism, thetype that changed me as a person, began.”。
54. J,該句意為“作者通過避免使用華而不實的語言慢慢地提升自己的作品”,對應J段的“So I stopped shouting and bluffing,and slowly my writing improved.”。
55. G,該局意為“有建設性的評判能讓作家在提升作品方面有一個好的開始”,對應G段“Genuine criticism creates a precious opening for an author to becomebetter on this own terms—a process that is often extremely painful, but alsoalmost always meaningful.”。
仔細閱讀:
56. A
此題難度不大,根據題干中的“Silicon Valley”可定位第一段,第一段尾句“is there something unique about it?”直接把答案引向第二段。精讀第二段“it wouldn’t be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in othercountries”,可知該句與A選項“Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.”為同義替換關系,故選A,其他三項均為無中生有。
57. B
此題難度不大,根據題干中“Miami”可定位至原文第五段,該段表明邁阿密只有有錢人,而缺少“癡迷于技術的人”,所以無法成為科技中心,該含義對應B選項,為統一替換關系,選項中的“the right kind oftalents”替換了原文的“nerds”。
58. A
此題難度不高,根據題干中的“Carnegie-Mellon”和“Stanford”,“Berkeley”,“MIT”容易定位到原文第六段,第六段段位拋出問題,所以順勢往第七段找答案。第七段中詳細描述了卡內基梅隆大學所在的匹茲堡的不同之處:“The weather is terrible”,“rich people don’t want to live in Pittsburgh or Ithaca”,這些信息都指向了A選項,為高度概括關系。
59. D
該題難度較高,根據題干中的“Boston”可定位至原文的第七段。原文提到Boston的句子為“as there is in Boston”,as在這里表對比,意為“波士頓卻有”,那么前文一定指出了匹茲堡沒有某物,所以關鍵句在于具體是什么,故往前文查找,發現前文提到的是“and there’s no interesting old city to make up for it”,意思是匹茲堡不僅天氣惡劣,而且也沒有有趣的老城區,但是波士頓卻與之相反,固選擇D,表示“波士頓有著很多歷史古跡”。
60. C
本題難度不高,根據核心名詞概念“startup investors”可定位到原文最后一段,原文清晰地表述了,startup investors不僅能夠提供資金幫助,還能提供很多建議,所以C選項“他們不僅能提供資金”是最好的答案,和原文關系為高度概括。
61. C
該題難度不大,根據“like-minded people”定位到首段,首段指出這類人可以給人信息并令人感到舒服,后面用“unfortunately”表轉折,后面的表述“這種舒服會讓你意識不到你可以擴大你的公司和事業”,對應C選項,同義替換。
62. B
本題不難。根據核心名詞“leaders”定位到第三段,作者給leader的建議是“雖然建立一個自由言論的環境不容易,但是俗話說靈感從爭論中迸發”,意思是領導者需要建立這樣能的環境,固選擇B項,高度概括。
63. A
本題難度不大。根據關鍵信息“purpose of holding adebate”定位到原文倒數第三段,原文“objective”對應“purpose”,后面跟的即為答案:“isnot to win but to get the truth that will allow you to move faster, farther,and better.”,對應A選項。
64. D
該題難度較大。根據關鍵信息“fierce debate”定位到原文倒數第二段,原文給出觀點“用微笑和幽默表明這是一個友好的討論,大家的目標都是一樣的”,對應D選項,該題強干擾項為B,B選項中的“respect”容易讓同學們產生好感從而錯選B,而實際上B選項錯在“other’s beliefs”上,原文并沒有提到尊重他人的信念和觀點,屬于無中生有。
65. D
根據題干“rival”對應到最后一段的“sparring partners”,原文給出“讓他們知道對他們的付出你很感激”,對應D選項“肯定他們的付出”,為同義替換關系。
翻譯
第一版
云南省的麗江古鎮是中國著名的旅游目的地之一。那里的生活節奏比大多數中國的城市都要緩慢。麗江到處都是美麗的自然風光,眾多的少數民族同胞提供了各式各樣,豐富多彩的文化讓游客體驗。歷史上,麗江還以“愛之城”而聞名。當地人中流傳著許多關于人生,為愛而死的故事。如今,在中外游客眼中,這個古鎮被視為愛情和浪漫的天堂。(paradise)
Lijiang, an ancient town of Yunnan Province, is one of the mostfamous tourist destinations. Its pace of life is slower than thatof most cities of China. There are many natural beauties everywherein Lijiang and many ethnical minorities provide tourists with agreat variety of cultural experience. Lijiang is also well-known asthe “city of love” in history. Many stories about life and dyingfor love have spreaded widely among the locals. Nowadays, fortourists home and abroad, the ancient town is regarded as aparadise of love and romance.
12月英語四級真題答案(卷一) 2
翻譯
改革開放以來,中國人的飲食發生了顯著的變化。過去由于經濟落后,食品種類有限,數量不足,人們僅僅滿足于吃得飽。如今中國經濟快速發展,食品不僅更多豐富多樣,質量也大幅提高。隨著生活水平不斷提升,人們對飲食的要求越來越高,更加注重吃的營養。因此目前市場上推出的低脂、低糖、有機食品受到人們的普遍歡迎。
Since the reform and opening-up,Chinese diet has undergone significant changes.In the past when the economy was backward,food was so short in both kinds and amount that people were only concerned about whether they had enough to eat.Today,as the Chinese economy develops rapidly,food is not only more diverse but also much better in quality.With the improvement of living conditions,people have higher demand for food,paying more attention to food nutrition.Therefore,low-fat,low-sugar and organic foods that are launched into the market enjoy great popularity among people.
四級考試閱讀答案
仔細閱讀
Passage 1賽馬
46 B he won enormous fame and love from British people
47 A it was only a hindrance they had to get over
48 D he took 3 Grand Nations wins in the 1970s
49 A he had already passed the peak of his racing life
50 D he remained famous and popular
Passage2做決定
51 D rely on instinct in decision making
52 B systematic data and analysis
53 C combine the two together
54 C resort to inner wisdom
55 A apply instinct and data in communication
段落匹配
Teenagers and social network
36 C Indeed,social scientists who study young people have found that..
37 L Distraction is also a serious issue…
38 H But even as error rates stayed stable,studentessays…
39A As a parent of two boys at primary school,I worry about.
40 M So whats the best way to cope?…
41 E Parents are wrong to worry about kids…
42 I When linguist Naomi Baron studied students instant…
43 B New technologies always provoke generational panic…
44 J It is probably true that fewer kids are heavy readers…
45 G But surely all this short-form writing is affecting literacy?…
選詞填空
第一篇
26.F impact
27.D controversial
28.H moderate
29.I participated
30.O upper
31.M seemingly
32.L risk
33.J patterns
34.A adjust
35.G limitations
第二篇
D focus
F overall
E indicator
K quantified
N story
M reflected
H prior
O strongly
L recovery
C especially
作文第一套
Suppose your university newspaper is inviting submissions from students for its coming edition on a campus event that has impressed them most.
Last Saturday, our Student Union organized the AnnuaI Campus Sports Games, which lasted throughout the weekend. This activity left an unforgettable impression on me. lt was a huge success because not only did it spark students enthusiasm for sports activities, but it also proved our universitys openness and care for students needs.
The games started at 9 a.m. with a short speech de livered by the principal of our university, who emphasized the im- portance of sports in building a healthy and balanced life-style. Then, various sports event were held including track and field, basketball, swimming, and even chess, catering to a wide range of interests and abilities. The highlight for me was th e relay race, which saw an incredible display of teamwork a nd determination. Additionally, many students, me included, were impressed with the good organization of the events, the exciting cheers and medaI awarding ceremony held on the Sunday evening.
ln all, it was clear that these events had achieved more than just physical engagement. They fostered a sense of community, encouraged healthy competition, and allowed students from different backgrounds to connect and engage.
上周六我們學生會組織了一年一度的校園運動會,運動會持續了整個周末。這次活動給我留下了難忘的印象。這次活動取得了巨大的成功,不僅激發了學生們對體育活動的熱情,也證明了我校對學生需求的開放和關心。
運動會在上午9點開始,我們大學的校長發表了簡短的`講話,他強調了體育在建立健康和平衡的生活方式中的重要性。然后,舉辦各種體育比賽,包括田徑,籃球,游泳,甚至國際象棋,迎合了廣泛的興趣和能力。對我來說最重要的是接力賽,這是團隊合作和決心的不可思議的展示。此外,包括我在內的許多學生都對活動的良好組織、激動人心的歡呼聲和周日晚上舉行的頒獎儀式印象深刻。
總之,很明顯,這些活動取得的不僅僅是身體接觸。他們培養了一種社區意識,鼓勵良性競爭,并允許來自不同背景的學生聯系和參與。
【12月英語四級真題答案(卷一)】相關文章:
高考英語真題及答案(海南卷)06-08
2016年6月英語四級真題及答案(卷一)06-22
2024年6月英語四級(卷一)真題答案09-30
全國III卷高考英語真題及答案08-21
2015年12月英語四級真題答案(卷三)03-20
2016年6月英語四級真題及答案(卷三)03-20
廣東卷高考英語試題真題及答案03-29
英語四級聽力真題答案06-01
英語四級寫作真題及答案09-30