2015年英語四級選詞填空練習及譯文
Section A
Directions：In this section，there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blankfrom a list of choices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letterfor each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any ofthe words in the bank more than once.
Questions 36 t0 45 are based on thefoRowingpassage.
Electronic cigarettes will face new(36)__________in the US，the US Food and Drug Administra-tion(37)__________yesterday.These will include curbs on sales to minors and distribution of fi'ee samples，as well as provisions forcing manufacturers to place heA.th warnings on packaging.
The long-awaited proposals—which also demand that the manufacturers should disclose all the ingredients in details and make claims of(38)__________risk only if scientifically validated--are less stringent(嚴厲的)than the Europe legislations voted on in February.(39)__________the proposed restrictions doing nothing to control advertising or curbing the sale offlavored products with names such as“Very Berrylicious”，(40)__________of e-cigarettes claim that they are more(41)__________and scientific than the EU rules.
“This is much less onerous than the European Tobacco Products directive，”says Gerry Stimson，a UKconsultant who supports“least harm"’solutions to health problems.“It is clear that the FDA process，(42)__________the EU，follows the science，but this is just a first step and the regulatory process could take years，duringwhich the products and the market will develop.”
The proposals will likely(43)__________further debate for and against e-cigarettes，which call resemble real cigarettes but contain no tobacco，only a vaporized form of pure nicotine that users breathe in and out.
Backers of e-cigarettes say they have great(44)__________to help hardened smokers quit or cut down，because unlike other nicotine replacement products，they closely(45)__________cigarettes，both in appearance and use.
A.popular
B.restrictions
C.potential
D.importance
E.despite
F.provoke
G.announced
H.like
I.resemble
J.proponents
K.maintain
L.pragmatic
M.claim
N.reduced
O.unlike
昨日，美國食品藥物監管局(37)宣布，美國將針對電子煙問題擬定新的(36)制約條例。其中包括，向未成年人出售管制，免費樣品的分發，以及勒令制造商在外包裝卜講行健康提示的規定等等。
這些被期許已久的提議規定：制造商應該明確公開產品的生產成分，另外，只有被證明是科學合理的，廠商才可以對外宣稱產品是(38)降低風險的。即使如此，與今年二月在歐洲通過的有關律法而言，這些規定依然不夠嚴厲。(39)盡管這些制約條例對于廣告宣傳的控制以及風味品銷售的管制沒有效力，但是電子煙的(40)擁護者們還是聲稱它們比歐盟的那些規定更加(41)實用、科學。
聯合國顧問格里·斯廷森支持健康危害最小化的方案，他說：“這些新的限制遠比歐洲關于煙草產品的指令輕。明顯(42)與歐盟不同的是，美國食品藥物監管局是緊隨科學步伐的。然而，這邁出的只是第一步，整個監管程序是非常耗時的;但在這期間，產品和市場都會有所發展。
如此提議將會進一步(43)引發有關電子煙的爭論，它看起來像真正的香煙但不含煙草，吸煙者吸入或呼出的只是純尼古丁的氣化物。
電子煙的支持者認為，它們有幫助嗜煙者戒煙或減量的巨大(44)潛力，因為電子煙與其他的尼古丁替代品不同，雖然它們在外形和使用方面都更(45)像香煙。
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