By air英語(yǔ)翻譯及語(yǔ)法
Lesson 79 By air乘飛機(jī)
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
參考譯文
我在幼年的時(shí)候，曾多次乘飛機(jī)旅行。我的父母曾經(jīng)住在南美洲，所以假期里我常從歐洲乘飛機(jī)到他們那里。我總是由一位空中乘務(wù)員照管，從未遇到過(guò)不愉快的經(jīng)歷。我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行，只是有一次把我嚇壞了。起飛之后，我們?cè)诔鞘猩峡盏偷偷仫w行，然后慢慢爬高。這時(shí)飛機(jī)突然調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)頭來(lái)，飛回了機(jī)場(chǎng)。在我們等待降落時(shí)，一位空中乘務(wù)員告訴我們要保持鎮(zhèn)靜，待飛機(jī)一著陸，就馬上不聲不響地離開(kāi)飛機(jī)。飛機(jī)上的人都很著急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后來(lái)我們才得知，飛機(jī)上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人報(bào)告警察，說(shuō)飛機(jī)上安放了一枚炸彈。我們降落之后，飛機(jī)被徹底搜查了一遍。幸運(yùn)的`是，什么也沒(méi)有找到。5個(gè)小時(shí)后，我們又起飛了。
parent n. 父（母）親
flight attendant 空中乘務(wù)員
frightened adj. 害怕，擔(dān)驚
curious adj. 急于了解，好奇的
bomb n. 炸彈
plant v. 安放
1.I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.
a great deal很多,大量,…得多，和a lot類似，在這里做副詞
例句：Asthma tries him a great deal.
哮喘折磨得他夠受。
They entertain a great deal.
他們常常招待客人。
used to表示過(guò)去常常做某事
2.A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.
take charge of控制, 掌管, 承擔(dān)責(zé)
例句：The department was badly organized until she took charge of it.
這個(gè)部門(mén)在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。
The policeman said he would take charge of the gun.
那個(gè)警察說(shuō)他來(lái)看管這支槍。
3.I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
only on one occasion have I倒裝。
only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)要倒裝
只有倒那時(shí)我才將會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想.
will 是謂語(yǔ)的一部分因倒裝提前了.再如
only in this way can you learn english well
是only引起的倒裝句,will 是助動(dòng)詞,如果這個(gè)句子正過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)就是 i will have a chance of
achieving my dream only then
在句首的only如果后面跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ)，則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。如only后跟
的是主語(yǔ)，就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。例如：
only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work．
only in this way can you learn english well．
only after a bitter struggle was the aim achieved．
only the teachers are allowed to use the room．（不倒裝）
only five men were hurt in the accident．（不倒裝）
注意，only和所修飾的狀語(yǔ)如果不在句首，則不倒裝。
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