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初一英語上冊人教版知識點梳理
在日復一日的學習中,大家都沒少背知識點吧?知識點就是學習的重點。還在為沒有系統的知識點而發愁嗎?下面是小編幫大家整理的初一英語上冊人教版知識點梳理,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
初一英語上冊知識點梳理 1
1)speak的用法speak與say不同:speak表示“說”的動作,不表示“說”的內容;say則表示“說”的內容。speak后面除了能接“語言”外,不能直接接東西,后面加了to則表示“對......說”。
help sb.with sth.(幫助某人做/補習)
want to do sth.(想要做某事)
would like to do sth.not...at all(一點都不);
Not at all.(沒關系/別介意)
like...a lot=like...very much
2)some和any的區別:口訣:some用于肯定句,否定、疑問變any。
例如:I have some money.I dont have any money.Do you have any money?
3)have a seat=take a seat(請隨便坐)
4)祈使句(表示命令或請求的句子)祈使句一般都省略了主語You,所以其否定句直接用Dont開頭。例如:Dont go there!
5)問職業:What does sb.do?What is sb.?Whats sb.s job?
6)work與job的區別:work是未必有報酬的“工作”,例如homework,housework;而job則一定是有報酬的“工作”。
7)on指在物體的表面,不論這個面是否水平的,例如:on the desk/wall/farm/play ground 8)in hospital(住院);in the hospital(在醫院里)look after(照料/照顧/照看)help oneself(請自便/隨便吃)
9)表示“建議”的句型:“做某事如何?”Whatabout(doing)sth.?(英式英語)Howabout(doing)sth.?(美式英語)Whydontyoudosth.?=Whynotdosth.?
10)“吃”一日三餐要用have:have breakfast/lunch/supper have...forbreakfast/lunch/supper take ones order be kind to sb.
11)tryon這個詞組可合可分:名詞可以放在這個詞組的中間或后面,但代詞只能放在詞組的中間。
12)在口語中往往用take表示“買”。
13)how many與how much的區別:how many+可數名詞;how much+不可數名詞
14)What do you think of...?是詢問對方對某事物的看法;How do you like...?是問對方對某事物喜歡的程度。think about(考慮)Thank you all the same.(即使對方沒能幫上忙,也要禮貌道謝)Thanks.=Thank you.(thank作為動詞,不能單獨使用。)
15)one與it的區別:當上下文說的是同一種類事物時,任意一個可以用one來代替;如果上下文所說的是同一個事物時則用it。
例如:Ann:I have a yellow bag.Jane:I have a green one.
Tom:Hey,Mike.Where is your bike?
Mike:Look,its over there.
16)倒裝句Here you are.Here it is.
17)befree(有空/免費)
for get to do sth.(忘了去做某事)
forget doing sth.(忘了做過某事)
Whatsup?=Whats wrong with...?=Whats the matter with...?
18)go+v.-ing結構的含義:為了實現某目的才去的。例如:go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping等
19)have to do sth.(非主觀因素,強調客觀因素,“不得不去做某事”)must則表示主觀愿望
20)fly a kite=fly kites be free=have time
21)時間的表述當分針所指的時間大于0分、小于等于30分鐘時,用“分鐘”past“小時”。
例如:8:23——twenty-three past eight 當分針所指的時間大于30分鐘、小于60分鐘時,用“剩余的時間”to“下一個整點”。
例如:8:49——eleven to nine當然,還可以直接按照小時、分鐘去讀出時間。
例如:8:23——eight twenty-three;8:49——eight forty-nine整點則在數詞后加“-oclock”。
例如:8:00——eight oclock在鐘點前介詞要用at.
22)句型“該干某事了。”:Its time to do sth.=Its time for sth.例如:該吃午飯了.Its time to have lunch.=Its time for lunch.
初一英語上冊知識點梳理 2
1、動詞的種類(四類)
系動詞如be(is am are);情態動詞如can 、may、need;助動詞( do does);行為動詞如take 、bring、eat、have(has)、like、sell、buy、sale、play、see、find、go、watch、thank、think等
2、動詞的第三人稱單數(與名詞的復數一樣)
如eat(eats) take (takes) buy (buys) play (plays) have(has) are (is)
3、動詞的時態(一般現在時)
(1)含有系動詞的
I’m a Chinese boy .
She is twelve .
He is Tim’s brother .
Her mother is an English teacher .
含有系動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只將“主語和系動詞交換位置”,上面句子變成一般疑問句時分別為
Are you a Chinese boy ?(注意第一人稱通常變為第二人稱)
Is she twelve ?
Is he Tim’s brother ?
Is her mother an English teacher ?
含有系動詞的句子在變否定句時只須“在系動詞的后邊加上not”,前面的幾個了陳述句變否定句分別為
I’m not a Chinese boy.
She isn’t twelve .
He is not Tim’s btother .
Her mother isn’t an English teacher .
(2)含有情態動詞的句子( can ),
She can play basketball.
His mother’s cousin can sing many English songs.
含有情態動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時只須將“主語和情態動詞交換位置”,上面兩句變一般疑問句分別為
Can she play basketball ?
Can his mother’s cousin sing many English songs ?
含有情態動詞的句子在變否定句時直接在情態動詞的后邊加上not ,上面兩個陳述句變否定句分別為
She can not play basketball .
His mother’s cousin can not sing many English songs .
(3)含有行為動詞的句子
We have many friends.
They watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students take their books to school .
I have lunch at school .
You have a sister .
1、含有行為動詞的句子在變一般疑問句時要在原句子的前面加do.上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為
Do you have many friends ?
Do they watch TV at 7 in the evening ?
Do the students take their books to school ?
Do you have lunch at school ?
Do you have a sister ?
2、含有行為動詞的句子在變否定句時只須在行為動詞前加don’t .上述五個陳述句變否定句分別為
We don’t have many friends.
They don’t watch TV at 7 in the evening .
The students don’t take their books to school .
I don’t have lunch at school .
You don’t have a sister .
3、含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,行為動詞要加s (或es)如:
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變一般疑問句要“在原句子的前面加上does ,同時行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變成一般疑問句分別為:
Does she have a red pen ?
Does he have eggs for breakfast ?
Does her mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does she like thrillers ?
Does your brother watch TV every evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行為動詞的句子,當主語是第三人稱單數時,變否定句時“在行為動詞前面加does’nt ,同時原行為動詞要還原”。上面的句子變否定句分別為:
She doesn’t have a red pen .
He doesn’t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn’t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn’t like thrillers .
My brother doesn’t watch TV every evening .
He doesn’t want to go to a movie .
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