比較級名詞單數比較級名詞復數,形容詞與副詞之間的相互轉換。
短語及句子解釋
7AChapter1
我最喜愛的雜志
擁有一家中國餐廳
一個友好的老師
當一位建筑師
表達驚奇
一位優秀的舞蹈者
熱衷于下棋
在中間
回復某一封書信
收到某人的來信
享受打籃球
想做某事
和…交朋友
對打橄欖球感興趣
一個叫做西蒙的男孩
Paraphrase1.Canyoutellmewhatyouraddreis?2.Iwouldliketomakefriendswithyou.3.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingchess.4.TheyarefromBeijing.5.MyparentsowntheChineserestaurant.6.Heworksasanarchitect.7.Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?8.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?9.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.10.Iamkeenonsports.11.Mayaskedmetowritetohersoon.12.Itisgreattohearfromyou.13.AlthoughIcanspeakEnglish,Ican’twriteitverywell.1
14.Mydaddrivesmetoschooleveryday.15.Canyoudescribeyourselftous?
.Translation.
1.日常生活
2.與---不同
3.在某人的公司上班
4.最好的學生之一
5.討論生意
6.穿上校服
7.開車送某人去學校
8.在吃早餐的時候
9.打電話給某人
10.在去學校的路上
11.喜歡見到朋友
12.獲得A等
13.考試不及格
14.從學校接某人
15.參加俱樂部
16.幫助某人
17.上小提琴課
18.完成作業
19.與某人共進午餐
20.繼續做某事
Paraphrase:1.Imovedtothecitythreeyearsago._______________________________________________________________2.IhadnoideawhatIcoulddowithsuchaterriblething._______________________________________________________________3.Itseemedthathehadbeentherebefore._______________________________________________________________4.Howyoudolikethefashionshow?_______________________________________________________________5.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantolivehere._______________________________________________________________6.Thehouseisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.
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_______________________________________________________________7.Thisbuildingisthreetimeshigherthanthatone._______________________________________________________________8.Iwouldliketodosomevolunteerworkintheneighbourhood.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Theswimmingpoolisthreetimesthedepthofthatone._______________________________________________________________
11.Pleasetellthetruth.
_______________________________________________________________
http://m.okwtrl.com ffeeismydailydrink._______________________________________________________________
13.Whatabouthavingfishtonight?
_______________________________________________________________
14.Myfatherhasajobinthebank.
_______________________________________________________________
15.Wediscubusineatbreakfast.
_______________________________________________________________16HeusuallyachievesAgradeinMaths.
_______________________________________________________________
http://m.okwtrl.com
18.Myfathercollectedmefromschool.
_______________________________________________________________
19.Hedidn’tattendthemeeting.
_______________________________________________________________
20.Tomassistshisfathertocleanhiscareveryday.
_______________________________________________________________
21.Themanagerismakingphonecallstoclients.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24Motherisill,soIhavetolookaftermylittlesister.
25.Weoftentalkaboutnewswhenwehavebreakfast.
Weoftentalkaboutnews__________.
26.Don'tphonemewhenyouaredrivingacar.I'
Don't____________________mewhenyouaredrivingacar.
3
8Achapter1—7重點短語,語法及解釋句子
8A(上)chapter1—7重點短語,語法及解釋句子
Chapter1
短語:1.gobackto=returnto回到……3,thinkabout=consider考慮;思考
4,layeggs下蛋5.afew=notmany不多;幾乎沒有
alittle=notmuch不多;幾乎沒有6.shakeone’shead搖頭
10.atleast最少;至少atmost最多
11,infact事實上12,clean...up=make...clean打掃干凈
13.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣beangryabout/atsth.因某事生氣
http://m.okwtrl.com hefirstplace=atfirst首先;起初intheend=atlast=finally最后;最終
15.turn...off/on關閉/打開(電器等)turn...up/down調高/調低(聲音/音量)
語法:數量詞用法
數量詞的用法:alittle,afew,little,few,some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof,none,noone,等。
Muchtoo+形容詞,toomuch+名詞
Howmany,howmuch
解釋句子:
1,inthefirstplace=atfirst
2,remembernottodosth=don’tforgettodosth
3,afew=notmanyalittle=notmuch
4,over=morethan
6,beinchargeof=takechargeof
8,cleanup=makesthclean
9,freeze=stopmovingsuddenly
10,pollute=makesthdirty
11,ofgreatvalue=valuable
12,ofgreatimportance=important
13,cleanupsth=makesthclean
14,gobackto=returnto
Chapter2
短語:1.takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor負責;管理;對…負責
2.talk...over商量;討論=discu=talkabout3.payfor=spendon付款
6.bepleasedwith對…感到滿意7,have/holdameeting舉行會議
oughtto=should應當;應該8.takepartin=joinin參加;加入(+活動)
9.inoneweek’stime=inoneweek一周后(指將來時間)
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11.takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顧;照看
12.thinkabout=consider考慮makeadecision=decide決定
14.morethan=over超過;多于15.keephealthy保持健康/衛生
16.begoodat=dowellin擅長于...;在...方面好
http://m.okwtrl.com etotheendofsth.結束某事=concludesth.
語法:
1,should和oughtto用法
2,howmuch,howmany,howlong,howoften,howfar,howsoon的用法。
3,常見的情態動詞的用法:can,may,should,must,
4,感嘆句
What(a/an)adj.+n.+(主語+謂語)!How+adj./adv.+(主語+謂語)!
WhatabeautifulgirlKateis!=HowbeautifulKateis!
解釋句子:1,publish=printandgiveout出版
2,electsbtobe+n.=electsb(as)+n.
3,takechargeof=beinchargeof=beresponsiblefor
4,thinkaboutsth=considersth
5,abit=alittle
7,decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth
8,conclude=finishorendsth
10,talkabout=discuss
12,should=oughtto
16,befreetosb=befreeofchargeforsb
17,shallwe+dosth=howaboutdoingsth
Chapter3
短語:1.workas=be從事……工作2.breakinto闖入
3.steal...from從……偷來4.makemistakes犯錯5,behindbars坐牢 http://m.okwtrl.com 到達
7,insteadof代替8.belongto屬于
http://m.okwtrl.com heend=atlast=finally最后
12.showsth.tosb.=showsb.sth.給某人看某物(pass/give/send/lend)
13.atonce=rightaway=innotime馬上;立刻
15.atfirst=inthefirstplace=firstofall首先
17.turn...on打開(電器;電;煤氣等)turn...off關閉
turn...up調高/調大turn...down調低/調小
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語法:非謂語動詞
在句子中充當除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞。
非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式,動名詞,和分詞(分詞包括現在分詞和過去分詞)。
1)不定式todo
2)動名詞doing
3)分詞
否定形式在前加not,nottodo/notdoing
解釋句子:1,aboycalledJohn=aboynamedJohn
2,workas=be
5,nolonger=not...anylonger
6,nomore=notanymore
7,buysthforsomemoney=sthcostsbsomemoney=spendsomemoneyonsth
=paysomemoneyforsth
9,insteadof=inplaceof
10,beinprison/jail=bebehindbars
11,alone=onone'sown=byoneself
12,shallwe....?=whatabout...?
13,hopetodosth=lookforwardtodoing
14,protectsth/sbfrom=protectsth/sbagainst
15,sth/sbseemthat=Itseemsthatsb/sth....
Chapter4
短語:1.hardlyever難得;幾乎不=seldom2,forthetimebeing暫時3,thinkabout=consider考慮 http://m.okwtrl.com hefuture在未來
7,eachother=oneanother互相;彼此8,theanswertothisquestion這個問題的答案
10.beunawareof=notknowabout不知道;未察覺
11.beableto=can會;能;可以begoodat=dowellin擅長于……
12.bedependenton=dependon依賴于
13.beshortof=notenough缺少的;不夠的beshortfor縮寫;簡稱
語法:形容詞比較級和最高級
1、形容詞原級用法:
1)、too/very/quite/so/rather+原級
2)、原級+enough足夠...
3)、as+原級+as與...一樣...
4)、Anotas/so+原級+asBA不如/不及B...
2、形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:
1)、比較級+than
2)、比較級and比較級越來越...Moreandmore+多音節詞原形越來越...
3)、the比較級+(句子),the比較級+(句子)越...就越...
4)、比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數=比較級+than+theother+名詞復數
備注:用much、alittle、even等副詞修飾比較級
3,形容詞最高級的用法:(形容詞最高級前常需用定冠詞the修飾)
1)、主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+比較范圍(in/ofall):
2)、oneof+the最高級+名詞復數
解釋句子:1,Itseemsthatsb....=sbseemstodosth
2,hardlyever=almostnever/not=seldom=rarely
3,比較級+thananyother...=the+最高級...
4,realize=beawareof
5,notrealize=beunawareofsth
6,dowellin=begoodat
9,beshortof=notenough
10,bedependenton=dependon
11,theremaybe=Maybethereis
Chapter5
短語:1.exceptfor除了……之外2.lookdownat向下看
3,beableto=can/could會;能4.getridof擺脫;除去5,atonce=rightaway馬上;立刻6,fallasleep睡著;入睡
8.thinkof想到;認為;覺得gobackto=returnto返回;回到
9.beexcitedabout對…感到興奮notanymore=nomore不再
10.makejokesabout對…開玩笑playatrick/jokeonsb.玩弄某人
11.beangrywithsb.生某人氣beangryabout/atsth.因某事而生氣
12.talkabout=talk…over=discuss討論
13.beconnectedwith=bejoinedto與……連接
語法:現在完成時
構成:主語+助動詞have/has+動詞過去分詞(vpp.)+...
1.ever,never,just,before,already,yet等
備注:already常用于肯定句中,常放于句末,改為否定句或疑問句時改already為yet
yet常用于否定句或疑問句中,常放于句末
2.for+時間段=since+時間段+ago劃線提問時用howlong
3.havegonetosp.havebeentosp.+(次數)havebeenin/atsp.+(時間段)
解釋句子:1,too…to=so..that…not…
3,lookdownatsb=lookdownupon/onsb
4,enter=go/comeinto
5,succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulin=managetodosth=beabletodosth
6,besides=aswellas
8,makejokesabout/at=playatrickon=laughat
9,not…anymore=not…anylonger=nomore=nolonger
10,gotobed=gotosleep
Chapter6
短語:1.makealiving謀生accordingto根據
2.innotime=atonce=rightaway立刻complainabout抱怨某事
3.sellout(of)賣完work...out計算出
5.makemistakes犯錯誤6.inalowvoice小聲地7,tellstories講故事8,infact事實上
12.beinterestedin=bekeenon=befondof對…感興趣
http://m.okwtrl.com 對某事感到滿意
語法:副詞的用法:
1,副詞是用來修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的詞。
2,副詞可做程度,方式,時間,地點等狀語,也有等級變化。
3,形容詞與副詞之間的相互轉換。
解釋句子:leavefor=setofffor=goofftosomeplace
1,innotime=atonce/rightaway
2,extremely=very/awfully
3,befortunatetodosth=beluckytodosth
4,respond=answer
5,makeanapologytosb=apologizetosb
9,besatisfiedwithsb/sth=bepleasedwithsb/sth
10,whisper=sayinalowvoice
Chapter7
短語:1,beusedtodo被用于做。。。2,upto….達到
4,setoff出發,啟程6,inthelateafternoon傍晚
7,hang…from…掛在。。。上8,enablesbtodosth使得。。。能做
9,bring…backto…將。。。取回來10,not…anymore不再
11,remove…from從。。。上移走,搬走12,bedividedbetween…將。。。分給。。13,atraditionalChineseskill中國傳統技藝14,bewidelyused被廣泛應用
15,nolonger不再17,awayoflife生活方式18,inthesameway以同樣的方式
語法:被動語態
1,被動語態句型的基本結構:be+動詞的過去分詞
2,被動語態的肯定句,否定句,以及疑問句極其回答。
3,被動語態的幾種中考必考時態:一般現在時
一般過去時
一般將來時
現在完成時
帶有情態動詞的句型
解釋句子:
2.betiedto=beconnectedwith固定于
3.takeaway=takeoutsth=remove把。。。拿開/拿走
4.removesth=getridofsth=clearof除去
5.fishsthout=takesthout摸出/拿出
6.settowork=setouttodosth.=begintodo/doingsth.=starttodo/doingsth決心著手做某事
7.setfiretoahouse=setahouseonfire放火燒房子
8.setupsth.=establish=build設立;創立;建立(公司,機構等);搭起
10.befarremovedfrom…/bearemovefrom=beverydifferentfrom…與…大不相同
http://m.okwtrl.com oldown=calmdown冷靜下來
12.keepone'scool=remaincool保持冷靜,保持沉著
Chapter1短語及解釋句子練習
Chapter1
短語及解釋句子練習
一、用英語解釋下列句子。(每題四分,共四十分)
1.Areyouinterestedinswimming?
2.Heboughtanewhouselastmonth.Ithasabiggarden.
3.Whatareyouplanningfor?
4.WhynotgoandenjoyyourselfinthewonderfulcountryofFrance?
5.Takingmoreexerciseisusefulforus.
6.Whataboutgoingforapicnicatthebeachthisweekend?
7.Thailandiswell-knownforitsagricultureandtourism.
8.Mysisterusedtoswimwell.
9.Italsohasmanymountains,soyoucangoskiing.
10.Thesedays,youcanshopformanyFrenchfoodsinlargecitiesinChina
二、請用英語寫出下列短語(每題三分,共六十分)
1.來自
2.出國
3.購買某物
4.展開翅膀
5.去滑雪
6.種植莊稼
7.過去常常作
8.幫某人做
9.玩得高興
10.和…一樣
11.以…而著名12.與…相似13….之一14.暑假15.在法國中部16.例如17.離…一小時的路程18.藝術和文化19.風景區20.觀光