首先請允許我感謝東道主的精心安排與好客,我敬請各位與我一起舉杯為我們的友誼與合作而干杯,我們來討論一下建立合資企業的事宜吧,您能告訴我您的設想嗎例如您打算在合資企業中占有多少投資份額。
中級口譯句子精練3
句子精練3
sentencesinfocus3
Permitmefirstofalltothankyou,ourhost,foryourextraordinaryarrangementsandhospitality.
首先請允許我感謝東道主的精心安排與好客。
Thankyouverymuchforyourgraciouswordsofwelcome.
Thisisahappyandmemorableoccasionformepersonallyaswellasforallthemembersofmydelegation.
我非常感謝您熱情洋溢的歡迎詞,對我本人以及代表團所有成員來說,這是愉快而難忘的一刻。
TocometoChina,oneoftheearlycradlesofcivilization,haslongbeenmydreamandtherefore,Ifellveryhonoredtobeyourguest.
訪問中國這一古老文明的搖籃是我夢寐以求的愿望,我為自己能成為貴國的客人而深感榮幸。
InacceptingYourExcellencysgraciousinvitationtovisitthisgreatcountry,Ihavehadanexcellentopportunitytorenewoldfriendshipsandestablishnewcontacts.
我接受閣下的盛情邀請,訪問這個偉大的國家,這使我有極好的機會重溫舊夢,再交新友。
Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitality,forwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.
對中國人民獨有的、著稱于世的款待我向你們表示感謝。
Wehaveacquiredakeensenseofthediversity,dynamism,andprogreofChinaunderthepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.
我們都已強烈地感受到貴國在改革開放政策的引導下,氣象萬千,充滿活力,不斷進步。
IhaveaspecialregardandpersonalfriendshipforthepeopleofChina,inwhichIneverexperiencedanythingotherthantheutmostcourtesyandgenuinefriendshipofyourpeople.
我對中國人民懷有一種特殊的敬慕之情和個人友誼,在這里我所感受到的是貴國人民的高度禮貌和誠摯友情。
Ourfriendlyandcooperativetieshavebecomeextensive,affectingallaspectsofournationallives,includingindustry,agriculture,commerce,culture,publichealth,education,andscientificandtechnologicalexchange.
我們友好合作關系的領域十分廣泛,已涉及我們國家生活的方方面面,如工業、農業、商業、文化、衛生、教育,以及科技交流等領域。
Imlookingforward,inthenextfewdays,totheopportunityoflearningsomethingfromyourendeavorsandexperienceinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentintheserviceofyourpeople.
我期待著在今后的幾天里能有機會向你們學習,從你們為造福貴國人民而促進經濟和社會發展的奮斗和經驗中學到一些東西。
Werecognizethatourdifferencesaregreatlyovershadowedbyissueswhichbindusandstrengthenourrelationship.
我們已注意到,那些將我們聯系在一起并且強化我們關系的東西已在很大程度上弱化了我們之間的差異。
Ourvisittoyourcountryisasymbolofthegoodfaithwithwhichweseektobuildupthestrengthofourfriendship,ourculturalandcommercialtiesandourimportantstrategicrelationship.
我們對貴國的訪問是一種良好誠意的象征,我們懷著這種良好的誠意,希望能在友誼的基礎上建立文化和商業關系,建立重要的戰略關系。
Itisabsolutelyvitalthatallnations,bigorsmall,strongorweak,shouldconducttheirrelationswitheachotheronthebasisofmutualrespect,andequalityandmutualbenefit.
所有國家,無論其大小強弱,都應該在相互尊重、平等互利的基礎上處理相互間的關系,這一點是至關重要的。
HistoryhasprovedthenecessitytoexpandcooperativerelationsbetweenEuropeandAsia,twomajorcradlesofhumancivilization.
歷史已證明,擴大歐亞這兩大人類文明主要發源地之間的合作關系是必要。
AstheworldsmostrobusteconomicregionChinahasattractedworldwideattentionwithitsremarkableachievementoverthepasttwodecades.
中國作為世界上最有活力的經濟區域在過去20年里以其顯著的成就引起了全球的廣泛注意。
Itisourcommondesirethatweshouldresolvedifferencesthroughdialoguesandmutualtrust,enhanceourcooperativerelations,andformanewpartnershipintheinterestofthepeoplesofourtwocountries.
通過對話和相互信任以消除分歧、增強我們的合作關系,從兩國人民的利益出發建立新的伙伴關系,這是我們的共同
句子精練3
sentencesinfocus3
Permitmefirstofalltothankyou,ourhost,foryourextraordinaryarrangementsandhospitality.
首先請允許我感謝東道主的精心安排與好客。
Thankyouverymuchforyourgraciouswordsofwelcome.
Thisisahappyandmemorableoccasionformepersonallyaswellasforallthemembersofmydelegation.
我非常感謝您熱情洋溢的歡迎詞,對我本人以及代表團所有成員來說,這是愉快而難忘的一刻。
TocometoChina,oneoftheearlycradlesofcivilization,haslongbeenmydreamandtherefore,Ifellveryhonoredtobeyourguest.
訪問中國這一古老文明的搖籃是我夢寐以求的愿望,我為自己能成為貴國的客人而深感榮幸。
InacceptingYourExcellencysgraciousinvitationtovisitthisgreatcountry,Ihavehadanexcellentopportunitytorenewoldfriendshipsandestablishnewcontacts.
我接受閣下的盛情邀請,訪問這個偉大的國家,這使我有極好的機會重溫舊夢,再交新友。
Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitality,forwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustlyfamousthroughouttheworld.
對中國人民獨有的、著稱于世的款待我向你們表示感謝。
Wehaveacquiredakeensenseofthediversity,dynamism,andprogreofChinaunderthepoliciesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.
我們都已強烈地感受到貴國在改革開放政策的引導下,氣象萬千,充滿活力,不斷進步。
IhaveaspecialregardandpersonalfriendshipforthepeopleofChina,inwhichIneverexperiencedanythingotherthantheutmostcourtesyandgenuinefriendshipofyourpeople.
我對中國人民懷有一種特殊的敬慕之情和個人友誼,在這里我所感受到的是貴國人民的高度禮貌和誠摯友情。
Ourfriendlyandcooperativetieshavebecomeextensive,affectingallaspectsofournationallives,includingindustry,agriculture,commerce,culture,publichealth,education,andscientificandtechnologicalexchange.
我們友好合作關系的領域十分廣泛,已涉及我們國家生活的方方面面,如工業、農業、商業、文化、衛生、教育,以及科技交流等領域。
Imlookingforward,inthenextfewdays,totheopportunityoflearningsomethingfromyourendeavorsandexperienceinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentintheserviceofyourpeople.
我期待著在今后的幾天里能有機會向你們學習,從你們為造福貴國人民而促進經濟和社會發展的奮斗和經驗中學到一些東西。
Werecognizethatourdifferencesaregreatlyovershadowedbyissueswhichbindusandstrengthenourrelationship.
我們已注意到,那些將我們聯系在一起并且強化我們關系的東西已在很大程度上弱化了我們之間的差異。
Ourvisittoyourcountryisasymbolofthegoodfaithwithwhichweseektobuildupthestrengthofourfriendship,ourculturalandcommercialtiesandourimportantstrategicrelationship.
我們對貴國的訪問是一種良好誠意的象征,我們懷著這種良好的誠意,希望能在友誼的基礎上建立文化和商業關系,建立重要的戰略關系。
Itisabsolutelyvitalthatallnations,bigorsmall,strongorweak,shouldconducttheirrelationswitheachotheronthebasisofmutualrespect,andequalityandmutualbenefit.
所有國家,無論其大小強弱,都應該在相互尊重、平等互利的基礎上處理相互間的關系,這一點是至關重要的。
HistoryhasprovedthenecessitytoexpandcooperativerelationsbetweenEuropeandAsia,twomajorcradlesofhumancivilization.
歷史已證明,擴大歐亞這兩大人類文明主要發源地之間的合作關系是必要。
AstheworldsmostrobusteconomicregionChinahasattractedworldwideattentionwithitsremarkableachievementoverthepasttwodecades.
中國作為世界上最有活力的經濟區域在過去20年里以其顯著的成就引起了全球的廣泛注意。
Itisourcommondesirethatweshouldresolvedifferencesthroughdialoguesandmutualtrust,enhanceourcooperativerelations,andformanewpartnershipintheinterestofthepeoplesofourtwocountries.
通過對話和相互信任以消除分歧、增強我們的合作關系,從兩國人民的利益出發建立新的伙伴關系,這是我們的共同愿望。
Giventhisrarehistoricopportunity,letusworktogetherandforgeourpartnership,therebycontributingtoglobalpeace,stabilityandprosperity.面對這一難得的歷史機遇,讓我們共同努力,牢固建立起我們的伙伴關系,為世界和平、穩定與繁榮而作出貢獻。
Letusstartalongmarchtogetheralongdifferentroadsleadingtothesamegoalofbuildinganewworldofpeaceandjust,aworldinwhichallpeoplesmaystandtogetherwithequaldignity,andaworldinwhicheachnationhastherighttodetermineitsowncourseofdevelopment.
讓我們沿著通往共同目標的不同的道路,一起開始新的長征。這個目標就是建立一個和平與正義的新世界,在這個世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴,所有國家都有權選擇自己的發展道路。
IdliketotakethisopportunitytoextendtoYourExcellencyaninvitationtovisitCanada,sothatwewillhaveanopportunitytoreturnthewarmwelcomeandgeneroushospitalityyouextendedtous.
我愿借此機會邀請閣下訪問加拿大,以便使我們能有機會來回報你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。
MayIaskallofyoupresenttojoinmeinraisingyourglassestothefriendshipandcooperationofourtwopeoples!
我敬請各位與我一起舉杯,為我們的友誼與合作而干杯。
中級口譯句子精練1
句子精練1
sentencesinfocus1
我希望您的太太能早日與您在此團聚,我公司會支付包括國際機票在內所需要的一切費用。
Ihopeyouwifewillsoonjoinyouhere.
Thecompanywillpayforalltheneededexpenses,includingherinternationalflight.
今晚我們為您舉行招待晚宴,晚上5:30我派車來接您。
Wellhaveareceptiondinnerforyoutonight,andIllsendsomeonetopickyouupat5:30.
中央政府很重視全面對外開放,不僅開放沿海城市,也開放內地,盡可能吸引外資。Thecentralgovernmentfocusesalotofattentiononopeningthecountryuptotheoutsideworldinalldirections,includingcoastalcitiesandinteriorareas.
由于外國直接在華投資可以在最大程度上發揮有關各方的優勢,所以許多海外機構個人投資者認為,他們在中國直接投資比同中國公司做生意更有利可圖。
BecausedirectforeigninvestmentinChinacanmaximizethestrengthsofallpartiesconcerned,manyoverseasinstitutionalandindividualinvestorshavefounditmoreprofitabletoinvestdirectlyinChinathantodotradingbusinewithChinesecompanies.
中國幅員遼闊,自然資源豐富,勞動力低廉,稅收低,消費者市場潛力大,社會環境穩定,投資政策誘人,經濟回報率高。
Chinaisknownforhermassiveland,abundantnaturalresources,cheaplabor,lowtaxation,potentialconsumermarket,stablesocialenvironment,attractiveinvestmentpolicies,andhigheconomicreturnsofinvestment.
在華投資的方式很多,你可以同中方合資辦企業,也可以獨資辦公司,選擇自己喜歡的方式經營,但不可超越中國法律。
ThereisavarietyofwaystoinvestinChina.
YoumayestablishajointventurewithaChinesepartner,oracompanysolely-funded
byyourself,inwhichyoumaymanageyourbusineinwhateverwayyoupreferwithintheboundaryoftheChineselaws,ofcourse.
投資興辦合資企業時,通常外方提供資金、機械、先進技術和管理方法,而中方則提供土地、勞工以及部分用于基礎設施建設的資金。
Whenestablishingajointventure,theforeignpartnerusuallybringsintotheenterprisecapitalfunds,machinery,advancedtechnologyandmanagement,whiletheChinesepartnersuppliesland,labor,andaportionofthefundsfortheinfrastructure.
我們來討論一下建立合資企業的事宜吧。您能告訴我您的設想嗎?例如您打算在合資企業中占有多少投資份額?
Letsgetdowntothebusineofestablishingajointventure.
MayIhavesomeideaofyourplan?
Forinstance,howmuchwouldyourshareofinvestmentbeinthisventure?
我們之間的投資份額可以對半開,在經營管理和利潤分配上也可以對半開。
Mysuggestionfortheinvestmentshareinthispartnershipisinthevicinityof50to50,andthesameappliestobusinemanagementandprofitsshare.
我們的合作期定為10年,只要雙方愿意,期滿后我們還可以繼續簽合同。
Letssaywebeginwitha10-yeartermofarenewablepartnershiwecanextendourcontractforanothertermbeforeitexpires,ifbothpartiesintendto.
我們的想法不謀而合。
Yourideacoincideswithmine.
我們是否可在下周再舉行一輪會談,集中討論一些技術性的問題。
Shallweholdanotherroundoftalknextweekfocusingonsometechnicalproblems?
ItismygreatpleasureandprivilegetohavereceivedyourgraciousinvitationandworkwithadistinguishedgroupofChinasautomobilespecialists.
我為自己能受到貴方的友好邀請,與一組中國優秀的汽車專家合作共事而深感愉快和榮幸。
AgrowingnumberofAmericanfirmshavebeenpouringintoChinasinlandprovinces,althoughcoastalcitiessuchasShanghaiandTianjinarestillamongtheirfirstchoicesofinvestmentwithmanyforeigninvestors.
雖然上海、天津這些沿海城市仍然是許多外國投資者的首選目標,但越來越多的美國公司卻紛紛涌入中國的內地省份。
Iwouldliketodiscuwithyouthepossibilitiesofestablishingajointventurewithyourcompanytomanufactureprogressive-scanDVDhomecinemasystemsofthelatestmodel.
我想同您
句子精練1
sentencesinfocus1
我希望您的太太能早日與您在此團聚,我公司會支付包括國際機票在內所需要的一切費用。
Ihopeyouwifewillsoonjoinyouhere.
Thecompanywillpayforalltheneededexpenses,includingherinternationalflight.
今晚我們為您舉行招待晚宴,晚上5:30我派車來接您。
Wellhaveareceptiondinnerforyoutonight,andIllsendsomeonetopickyouupat5:30.
中央政府很重視全面對外開放,不僅開放沿海城市,也開放內地,盡可能吸引外資。Thecentralgovernmentfocusesalotofattentiononopeningthecountryuptotheoutsideworldinalldirections,includingcoastalcitiesandinteriorareas.
由于外國直接在華投資可以在最大程度上發揮有關各方的優勢,所以許多海外機構個人投資者認為,他們在中國直接投資比同中國公司做生意更有利可圖。
BecausedirectforeigninvestmentinChinacanmaximizethestrengthsofallpartiesconcerned,manyoverseasinstitutionalandindividualinvestorshavefounditmoreprofitabletoinvestdirectlyinChinathantodotradingbusinewithChinesecompanies.
中國幅員遼闊,自然資源豐富,勞動力低廉,稅收低,消費者市場潛力大,社會環境穩定,投資政策誘人,經濟回報率高。
Chinaisknownforhermassiveland,abundantnaturalresources,cheaplabor,lowtaxation,potentialconsumermarket,stablesocialenvironment,attractiveinvestmentpolicies,andhigheconomicreturnsofinvestment.
在華投資的方式很多,你可以同中方合資辦企業,也可以獨資辦公司,選擇自己喜歡的方式經營,但不可超越中國法律。
ThereisavarietyofwaystoinvestinChina.
YoumayestablishajointventurewithaChinesepartner,oracompanysolely-fundedbyyourself,inwhichyoumaymanageyourbusineinwhateverwayyoupreferwithintheboundaryoftheChineselaws,ofcourse.
投資興辦合資企業時,通常外方提供資金、機械、先進技術和管理方法,而中方則提供土地、勞工以及部分用于基礎設施建設的資金。
Whenestablishingajointventure,theforeignpartnerusuallybringsintotheenterprisecapitalfunds,machinery,advancedtechnologyandmanagement,whiletheChinesepartnersuppliesland,labor,andaportionofthefundsfortheinfrastructure.
我們來討論一下建立合資企業的事宜吧。您能告訴我您的設想嗎?例如您打算在合資企業中占有多少投資份額?
Letsgetdowntothebusineofestablishingajointventure.
MayIhavesomeideaofyourplan?
Forinstance,howmuchwouldyourshareofinvestmentbeinthisventure?
我們之間的投資份額可以對半開,在經營管理和利潤分配上也可以對半開。
Mysuggestionfortheinvestmentshareinthispartnershipisinthevicinityof50to50,andthesameappliestobusinemanagementandprofitsshare.
我們的合作期定為10年,只要雙方愿意,期滿后我們還可以繼續簽合同。
Letssaywebeginwitha10-yeartermofarenewablepartnershiwecanextendourcontractforanothertermbeforeitexpires,ifbothpartiesintendto.
我們的想法不謀而合。
Yourideacoincideswithmine.
我們是否可在下周再舉行一輪會談,集中討論一些技術性的問題。
Shallweholdanotherroundoftalknextweekfocusingonsometechnicalproblems?
ItismygreatpleasureandprivilegetohavereceivedyourgraciousinvitationandworkwithadistinguishedgroupofChinasautomobilespecialists.
我為自己能受到貴方的友好邀請,與一組中國優秀的汽車專家合作共事而深感愉快和榮幸。
AgrowingnumberofAmericanfirmshavebeenpouringintoChinasinlandprovinces,althoughcoastalcitiessuchasShanghaiandTianjinarestillamongtheirfirstchoicesofinvestmentwithmanyforeigninvestors.
雖然上海、天津這些沿海城市仍然是許多外國投資者的首選目標,但越來越多的美國公司卻紛紛涌入中國的內地省份。
Iwouldliketodiscuwithyouthepossibilitiesofestablishingajointventurewithyourcompanytomanufactureprogressive-scanDVDhomecinemasystemsofthelatestmodel.
我想同您討一下能否與貴公司合資建立一家企業,共同生產最新款式的逐行掃描DVD家庭影院系統。
Isuggestthatweshouldsetupaboardofdirectionsforthemanagementofthecompanyandsharerightsandobligationsasequalpartners.
我建議成立董事會來監督公司的運作,并以平等的伙伴關系分享權力,承擔義務。
句子精練(中級口譯)
TeachingMaterialsofAnIntermediateCourseofInterpretationByZhangWenghui
句子精練(中級口譯)
Unit2
1.Thisisafantasticairport,absolutelyoneofthetop-notchinternationalairports.(這個機場太
美了,絕對是一個頂尖的國際機常)
2.I’mverybadwithajet-lag.ButI’llbeallrightinacoupleofdays.(我倒時差很慢,但兩天
后自然就恢復了。)
3.I’dliketohavea7o’clockmorningcall,breakfastsentuptomyroom,laundrydone,some
documentsphotocopied,anexpremailsentout,andsomethinglikethat.(我要早上7點鐘叫醒,早餐送我房間,衣服要洗熨,文件要復印,郵件要快遞,諸如此類的事情需要服務。)
4.Weallmaneuveredsuccessfullytogetourjobdone,sotospeak.(可以說我們每個人都成功
地使我們的使命得以完成。)
5.Let’sdelightourselvescompletelyinthefoodsthatMotherNaturegrantsus.(讓我們盡情享
受大自然賜予我們的食物吧。)
6.我要是沒認錯的話,您一定是從倫敦來的泰萊克教授吧?(YoumustbeProf.Tallackfrom
London,ifI’mnotmistaken.)
7.我是海通集團人力資源部經理。(I’mmanagerofHumanResources,theHaitongGroup.)
8.感激您不辭辛勞,從百忙中抽空來我公司指導。(We’reverygratefulthatyoutooktime
fromyourbusyscheduleandcametoourcompanytogiveusadvice.)
9.今晚我們設宴為您洗塵。(We’llhostareceptiondinnerinyourhonorthisevening.)
10.我在你們的酒店預訂了一間雙人間,有確認函。(Ihavemadeareservationforadouble
roomwithyourhotel.Andhere’stheconfirmationletter.)
11.提前10天預訂房間可以享受8折優惠價。(Youwillhaveagoodratewith20%offwhen
youmakeareservation10daysinadvance.)
12.我們有許多現代化的健身設備可滿足客人的不同需求。(Wehavemanymodernfitness
facilitiescateringtothedifferentneedsofourguests.)
13.沒有凱蘭女士的最后努力,現在還不知道怎樣呢,恐怕我們還在談判之中呢。(WithoutMs.
Kelland’slast-minuteeffort,wewouldstillbeinthemiddleofnowhere,probablyinthemiddleofnegotiations,I’mafraid.)
14.同中國其他菜系一樣,“本幫菜”具有“色、香、味”三大要素,特點是注重調料的使
用、食物的質地和菜的原汁原味。(LikeallotherChineseregionalcuisines,Benbangcuisinetakes“color,aromaandtaste”asitsessentialqualityelements.Itemphasizesinparticulartheexpertuseofseasonings,theselectionofrawmaterialswithqualitytexture,andoriginalflavors.)
15.這些菜絕對是首選,你一定喜歡。別客氣,請隨意。(Thesedishesareabsolutelytasters’
choice.Ibetyouwilllikethem.Pleasehelpyourselftothedishes.)
16.各位能夠賞光來此共度一年中的這個美好時光,我感到非常榮幸。讓我們共同舉杯,祝
各位身體健康、事業有成、闔家幸福。(Iconsideritagreathonortohaveyouallhereforthiswonderfultimeoftheyear.Letusdrinktothehealth,greatcareerandhappyfamilyofeveryonepresent.)
17.我們先來鳥瞰一下整個園區吧,然后在園區內各處轉悠一下,用我們的話來說是“走馬1
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觀花”。(Firstofall,we’lltakeabird’s-eyeviewofthePark.Andthenwe’lllookaroundintheParkand,touseaChinesemetaphor,we’ll“castapassingglanceatflowerswhileridingonhorseback”.)
18.高科技園區享有國家授予的項目審批權和優惠政策,是一個與國際管理體制接軌的經濟
區域。(TheHigh-techParkisauthorizedbythestategovernmenttoapproveprojectswithpreferentialpolicies,operatingunderthemanagementsystemofinternationalstandards.)
19.園區注重產業、教育和研發的整合,為引人企業提供一條龍服務。(TheParkfocusesonthe
integrationofindustry,education,andR&Dandprovidesastream-linedone-stopserviceforincomingenterprises.)
20.為了確保環境質量,我們始終堅持“以綠引資、以資養綠”的發展戰略,園區綠化率達
到45%以上。(Toensurethequalityoftheenvironment,westicksteadfastlytoourdevelopmentstrategyof“attractinginvestmentwithagreenenvironmentandmaintainingagreenenvironmentthroughinvestment”.Asaresult,theParkhasagreencoverageofmorethan45%.)
Unit3
1.Itismygreatpleasureandprivilegetohavereceivedyourgraciousinvitationandworkwitha
distinguishedgroupofChina’sautomobilespecialists.(我為自己能受到貴方的友好邀請,與一組優秀的中國汽車專家合作共事而深感愉快和榮幸。)
2.AgrowingnumberofAmericanfirmshavebeenpouringintoChina’sinlandprovinces,
althoughcoastalcitiessuchasShanghaiandTianjinarestillamongtheirfirstchoicesofinvestmentwithmanyforeigninvestors.(雖然上海、天津這些沿海城市仍然是許多外國投資者的首選目標,但越來越多的美國公司紛紛涌人中國的內地省份。)
3.Iwouldliketodiscuwithyouthepossibilitiesofestablishingajointventurewithyour
companytomanufactureprogressive-scanDVDhometheatersystemsofthelatestmodel.(我想同您商討一下能否與貴公司合資建立一家企業,共同生產最新款式的逐行掃描DVD家庭影院系統。)
4.Isuggestthatweshouldsetupaboardofdirectorsforthemanagementofthecompanyand
sharerightsandobligationsasequalpartners.(我建議成立董事會來監管公司的運作,并以平等的伙伴關系分享權利,承擔義務。)
5.Icannotdecidewhatexactlythephraseindicates.Theyfailedtomakeanysensetome.(我難
以斷定這個詞究竟意味著什么。我未能理解其中的含義。)
6.Inourschool,discussionisgiventoppriorityandseminaristhewayofclass.(在我們學校,
討論享有至高無上的地位,討論就是課堂教學的主旋律。)
7.Theflexibleandadaptablecapacitymakesapopularteacheramongstudents.(具有靈活應變
才能的教師最受學生歡迎。)
http://m.okwtrl.com nfucianismsingshighpraisesforindividualstoupliftthemselvesforthebenefitof
communalharmony,thatis,communalharmonytakesprecedenceoverindividualfreedom.(儒家思想強調整體和諧,強調整體和諧高于個體自由。)
9.我希望您太太能早日與您在此團聚,我公司會支付包括國際機票在內的一切費用。(1
hopeyourwifewillsoonjoinyouhere.Thecompanywillpayforalltheneededexpenses,includingherinternationalflight.)
10.中央政府很重視全面對外開放,不僅開放沿海城市,也開放內地,盡可能吸引外資。(The2
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centralgovernmentfocusesalotofattentiononopeningthecountryuptotheoutsideworldinalldirections,includingcoastalcitiesandinteriorareas.)
11.由于外國直接在華投資可以最大限度地發揮有關各方的優勢,所以許多海外機構與個人
投資者認為,他們在中國直接投資比同中國公司做生意更有利可圖。(BecausedirectforeigninvestmentinChinacanmaximizethestrengthsofallpartiesconcerned,manyoverseasinstitutionalandindividualinvestorshavefounditmoreprofitabletoinvestdirectlyinChinathantodotradingbusinewithChinesecompanies.)
12.中國幅員遼闊,自然資源豐富,勞動力低廉,稅收低,消費者市場潛力大,社會環境穩
定,投資政策誘人,經濟回報率高。(Chinaisknownforhermassiveland,abundantnaturalresources,cheaplabor,lowtaxation,potentialconsumermarket,stablesocialenvironment,attractiveinvestmentpolicies,andhigheconomicreturnsofinvestment.)
13.在華投資的方式很多,你可以同中方合資辦企業,也可以獨資辦公司,選擇自己喜歡的
方式經營,但不可超越中國法律。(ThereisavarietyofwaystoinvestinChina.YoumayestablishajointventurewithaChinesepartneroracompanysolely-fundedbyyourself,inwhichcaseyoumaymanageyourbusineinwhateverwayyoupreferwithintheboundaryoftheChineselaws,ofcourse.)
14.投資興辦合資企業時,通常外方提供資金、機械設備、先進技術和管理方法,而中方則
提供土地、勞動力以及部分用于基礎設施建設的資金。(Whenestablishingajointventure,theforeignpartnerusuallybringsintotheenterprisecapitalfunds,machinery,advancedtechnologyandmanagement,whiletheChinesepartnersuppliesland,labor,andaportionofthefundsfortheinfrastructure.)
15.我們來討論一下建立合資企業的事宜吧。您能告訴我您的設想嗎?例如,您打算在合資
企業中占有多少投資份額?(Let’sgetdowntothebusineofestablishingajointventure.MayIhavesomeideaofyourplan?Forinstance,howmuchwouldbeyourshareofinvestmentinthisventure?)
16.我們之間的投資份額可以對半開,在經營管理責權和利潤分配上也可對半開。(My
suggestionfortheinvestmentshareinthispartnershipisinthevicinityof50to50,andthesameappliestobusinemanagementandprofitsshare.)
17.我們的合作期定為10年,只要雙方愿意,期滿后我們還可以續簽合同。(Let’ssaywebegin
witha10-yeartermofarenewablepartnership;wecanextendourcontractforanothertermbeforeitexpires,ifbothpartiesintendto.)
18.我們的想法不謀而合。(Yourideacoincideswithmine.)
19.我們是否可在下周再舉行一輪會談,集中討論一些技術性的問題?(Shallweholdanother
roundoftalknextweekfocusingonsometechnicalproblems?)
20.由于時間關系,我們今天暫且談到這里,以后再接著聊吧。(Astimeislimited,wehaveto
stopheretoday,butwe'llfindsomeothertimetocontinueourtalk.)
Unit4
1.Thisisbasicallyacorrectobservation,whichsayssomethingabouttheAmericanwayoflife.
(這種看法基本正確,它反映了美國人的生活方式。)
2.Eachstatehasitsowntrafficlaws,andadriverfromanotherstateisexpectedtoknowand
understandthelocallaws.(各州都有自己的交通法規,外州來的開車者應該了解當地的法規。)
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3.Mycountryhasthemostdevelopedcarrentalindustryintheworld,soyoumayverywell
wanttoreserveacarthroughyourtravelagentinyourowncountryifyouintendtodrivewhiletravelinginmycountry.(我國有世界上最發達的租車業,你若打算在我國開車旅行,完全可以通過自己國家的旅行社辦理租車預訂事宜。)
4.Airfareinthiscountryisnotregulated,andairlinesoftenmakespecialoffersinorderto
attractcustomers.(這個國家沒有統一的飛機票價,各航空公司經常以競相削價的方式來吸引更多的旅客。)
5.It’sactuallyeasiertocallataxicompanylistedintheYellowPagesofatelephonedirectory
andaskthemtosendacabtopickyouupatyourdoorstep.(事實上一種較為便利的做法是按電話簿黃頁部分所列的出租車公司的號碼打電話叫車,讓他們派車上門來接你。)
http://m.okwtrl.com he25yearssincethefirstreportsofwhatwenowknowwasAIDS,anentiregeneration
hasbeenbornandcomeofageneverknowingaworldwithouttheepidemic.(自從25年前出現了首批有關艾滋病例的報告以來,整整一代人從出生起便生活在一個與艾滋病共存的世界里。)
7.Amassiveeducationalcampaignistheonlythingconceivableatthemomentthatcanhelpto
arguethatthiscampaignisdifficult,expensiveandthereforeimpossiblewouldbequiteself-defeating.(開展大規模的教育運動是目前唯一行之有效的手段,認為這種運動難度大、代價高而無法實施完全是一種自暴自棄的態度。)
8.We’llhavetoconvincepeoplethatthey’rebetteroffknowingthannotknowingthefact,
becausetheycantakewhateveractionavailabletotreattheproblemandcontrolitsinfectionwithappropriatedrugs.(我們應該使人們相信,知情總比蒙在鼓里好,因為了解實情后我們便可以采取一切可以采取的措施來治病,用適當的藥物來控制疾病的傳染。)
9.IthinkChinesebusinesspeopletendtohavebusinenegotiationsinaratherindirectmanner,
asopposedtothemoredirectstyleofAmericanbusinesspeople,whoaresaidtoworkwiththe“get-down-to-business-first”mentality.(我認為中國人在商務談判時傾向于使用一種迂回婉轉的方式,而那些被認為在工作時具有一種“公務為先”的心態的美國人則往往表現出較為直截了當的作風。)
10.TheChinese-typemanagementencouragescooperationamongemployees,betweenthelabor
andthemanagement,andgivesemployeesajoyofparticipationandfulfillment,aswellasasenseofprideintheirwork.(中國式的管理方式鼓勵員工之間的合作,也鼓勵普通員工與管理人員之間的合作,使員工有一種喜悅的參與感和成就感,使他們對自己的工作產生一種自豪感。)
11.IthinkmostChinesetrytofindthemeaningoflifethroughworkingintheirjobs,andview
workasessentialforhavingmembershipinacommunity.(我認為,大多數中國人想從工作中找到生活的意義,他們將工作視為能使自己成為團體的一分子的必不可缺的條件。)
12.Putitinanotherway,manyChinesepeopleregardworkasaprerequisitetogainsocial
acceptanceinthecommunity.(換言之,許多中國人認為工作是使自己得到社會認可的先決條件。)
13.Songwritingisanexpressionofmypersonalexperiences,andifpeoplefindthatinteresting,
thenthat'stheicingonthecake.(歌曲創作是我自我體驗的一種表白。如果人們覺得有意思,那就是錦上添花了。)
14.聽說美國城市的公共交通不盡如人意,有沒有這回事?(Itissaidthatthepublic
transportationofAmericancitiesisnotverydesirable,isn’tit?)
15.司機在高速公路上開車時必須將自己的行車速度控制在標牌規定的最高限速與最低限4
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速之間。(Whendrivingonexpressways,thedrivermustcontrolhisorherspeedwithintherangeofthepostedmaximumandminimumspeed.)
16.調查結果表明,許多人對艾滋病的傳播不以為然。你認為我們應該怎樣做才能讓人們意
識到問題的嚴重性呢?(SurveysshowthatamajorityofthepublicdoesnottakeaseriousviewoftheAIDSepidemic.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethebestwaytobringpeopletotheawareneoftheseriousneoftheproblem?)
17.美式經營之道在我們中國人看來常常顯得咄咄逼人。(TheAmericanwayofbusiness
practiceoftenappearstousChinesetobeveryaggressive.)
18.我們應該承認我們之間的文化差異,應該尊重這些差異,以免產生誤解。(Wehaveto
recognizeandrespectourculturaldifferences,soastopreventanypossiblemisunderstanding)
19.我把首張專輯獻給母親,因為她對我的藝術生涯產生了巨大的影響。(Idedicatedmydebut
albumtomymotherbecauseshehadatremendousimpactonmyartcareer)
20.請你用三個詞來總結一下自己走過的人生道路,并給那些想成為歌手和作曲家的年輕人
提些建議。(Pleasedescribeyourlifeinjustthreewordsandgivesometipstotheaspiringsingersandsongwriters.)
Unit5
1.Permitmefirstofalltothankyou,ourhost,foryourextraordinaryarrangementsand
hospitality.(首先請允許我感謝東道主的精心安排與好客。)
2.Thankyouverymuchforyourgraciouswordsofwelcome.Thisisahappyandmemorable
occasionformepersonallyaswellasforallthemembersofmydelegation.(我非常感謝您熱情洋溢的歡迎詞,對我本人以及代表團所有成員來說,這是愉快而難忘的一刻。)
3.TocometoChina,oneoftheearlycradlesofcivilization,haslongbeenmydreamand
therefore,Ifeelveryhonoredtobeyourguest.(訪問中國這一古老文明的搖籃是我夢寐以求的愿望,我為自己能成為貴國的客人而深感榮幸。)
4.InacceptingYourExcellency’sgraciousinvitationtovisitthisgreatcountry,Ihavehadan
excellentopportunitytorenewoldfriendshipsandestablishnewcontacts.(我接受閣下的盛情邀請訪問這個偉大的國家,這使我有極好的機會重溫舊情,再交新友)
5.Iwishtothankyoufortheincomparablehospitality,forwhichtheChinesepeoplearejustly
famousthroughouttheworld.(為中國人民所獨有的、著稱于世的款待,我謹向你們表示感謝)
6.Wehaveacquiredakeensenseofthediversity,dynamism,andprogreofChinaunderthe
policiesofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld.(我們都己強烈地感受到,貴國在改革開放政策的引導下,氣象萬千,充滿活力,不斷進步。)
7.IhaveaspecialregardandpersonalfriendshipforthepeopleofChina,inwhichInever
experiencedanythingotherthantheutmostcourtesyandgenuinefriendshipofyourpeople.(我對中國人民懷有一種特殊的敬慕之情和個人友誼,在這里我所感受到的是貴國人民的高度禮貌和誠摯友情。)
8.Ourfriendlyandcooperativetieshavebecomeextensive,affectingallaspectsofournational
lives,includingindustry,agriculture,commerce,culture,publichealth,education,andscientificandtechnologicalexchange.(我們友好合作的領域十分廣泛,已涉及我們國家生活的方方面面,如工業、農業、商業、文化、衛生、教育,以及科學交流等領域。)5
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9.I’mlookingforward,inthenextfewdays,totheopportunityoflearningsomethingfromyour
endeavorsandexperienceinpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopmentintheserviceofyourpeople.(我期待著在今后幾天里能有機會向你們學習,從你們為造福貴國人民而促進經濟和社會發展的奮斗和經驗中學到一些東西。)
10.Werecognizethatourdifferencesaregreatlyovershadowedbyissueswhichbindusand
strengthenourrelationship.(我們已注意到,那些將我們聯系在一起并且強化我們關系的東西已在很大程度上弱化了我們之間的差異。)
11.Ourvisittoyourcountryisasymbolofthegoodfaithwithwhichweseektobuildupthe
strengthofourfriendship,ourculturalandcommercialtiesandourimportantstrategicrelationship.(我們對貴國的訪問是一種良好誠意的象征,我們懷著這種良好的誠意,希望能在友誼的基礎上建立文化關系和商業關系,建立重要的戰略關系。)
12.Itisabsolutelyvitalthatallnations,bigorsmall,strongorweak,shouldconducttheir
relationswitheachotheronthebasisofmutualrespect,andequalityandmutualbenefit..(.所有國家,無論其大小強弱,都應該在相互尊重、平等互利的基礎上處理相互間的關系,這一點是至關重要的。)
13.Wemustfranklyacknowledgethefundamentaldifferencesinideologyandinstitutions
betweenourtwosocieties.(我們必須坦率地承認我們兩個社會在意識形態和制度上的根本差異。)
14.IhavecometoChinanottoholdforthonwhatdividesus,buttobuildonwhatbindsus;not
todwellonaclosed-doorpast,buttourgeustolooktothebeautifulfuture.(我來中國不是為了評說那些將我們分隔開來的東西,而是為了強化那些將我們維系在一起的東西,不是為了回顧閉關鎖國的過去,而是為了敦促我們去展望前程似錦的未來)
15.Ihavealwaysbelievedtheheritageofourpastistheseedthatbringsforththeharvestofour
future.(我一向認為,我們的歷史傳統孕育著未來的豐收。)
16.Today,China’seconomycrackleswiththedynamicsofchange,andyouarebeginningto
reachouttowardnewhorizons,andwesaluteyourcourage.(今天,中國經濟突飛猛進,日新月異。你們開始邁向新的高度,為此我們向你們表現出的勇氣致敬。)
17.LetthePacifictiderollpeacefullyon,carryingatwo-wayflowofpeopleandideasthatcan
breakdownbarriersofsuspicionandmistrust,andbuildupbondsofcooperationandsharedoptimism.(讓這股太平洋的浪潮平順地滾滾向前,促進人民的雙向交流,促進思想的雙向交流,打破猜忌和不信任這兩大障礙,建立合作關系,樹立共有的樂觀精神。)
18.Letusstartalongmarchtogetheralongdifferentroadsleadingtothesamegoalofbuildinga
newworldofpeaceandjustice,aworldinwhichallpeoplesmaystandtogetherwithequaldignity,andaworldinwhicheachnationhastherighttodetermineitsowncourseofdevelopment.(讓我們沿著通往共同目標的不同的道路一起開始新的長征。這個目標就是建設一個和平與正義的新世界,在這個世界里所有人都可以站在一起享有同等的尊嚴,所有國家都有權選擇自己的發展道路)
19.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytoextendtoYourExcellencyaninvitationtovisitCanada,so
thatwewillhaveanopportunitytoreturnthewarmwelcomeandgeneroushospitalityyouextendedtous.(我愿借此機會邀請閣下訪問加拿大,以便使我們能有機會來回報你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。)
20.MayIaskallofyoupresenttojoinmeinraisingyourglassestothefriendshipand
cooperationofourtwopeoples!..我敬請各位與我一起舉杯,為我們的友誼與合作而干杯。)
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Unit6
1.我謹代表總經理以及公司的全體同仁,感謝各位從百忙中撥冗光臨我們的新年聯歡會。
(Onbehalfofthegeneralmanager,andonbehalfofallmycolleaguesofthecompany,IwishtothankyouallfortakingtimeoffyourbusyscheduletocometoourNewYear'sparty.)
2.今晚我們請到了從倫敦遠道而來的貴賓與我們一起共度中秋佳節,我為此而深感自豪與
榮幸。(Ifeelveryproudandhonoredtonighttohavetheattendanceofthedistinguishedguests,whocamehereallthewayfromLondontojoinusinourcelebrationoftheMid-AutumnFestival.)
3.我謹代表我們一行的全體成員,感謝董事長先生的盛情邀請,使我們有幸參加這次精彩
的圣誕晚會。(Onbehalfofallthemembersofmygroup,I’dliketothankyou,Mr.Chairman,forgrantingusthegraciousinvitationtoattendsuchanenjoyableChristmasparty.)
4.我感謝各位嘉賓的光臨,并祝各位新年身體健康、萬事如意。(I’dliketothankyouforyour
presenceattheparty,andwisheveryonegoodhealthandtheverybestofluckineverythinginthenewyear.)
5.我希望這次晚會可以使我們有機會無所拘束地了解彼此,增進個人之間的友誼。(Ihope
thispartywillgiveusanopportunitytogettoknoweachotherbetterinaleformalwayandtoincreasepersonalfriendships.)
6.晚會組織得完美無缺,令人盡興。對于這次美好的安排,我感激不荊(Thepartywas
perfectlyorganizedandIenjoyedeveryminuteofit.AndIamverygratefulforthisnicearrangement.)
7.讓我們在這年終歲末之際,共同舉杯,祝賀這喜慶佳節。(Iwouldliketotoastwithyouto
thishappyoccasionatthecloseoftheyear.)
8.有了信念,我們將無所畏懼地跨人充滿挑戰和機遇的新的一年。(.Armedwiththatfaith,
weshouldbeabletoembarkundaunteduponthenewyearwithallitschallengesandchances.)
9.今年我們合資企業的銷售額顯著增長,我希望我們能繼續保持這種務實的合作關系,使
明年的業績更加輝煌。(Ithasbeenagreatyear,ayearinwhichourjointventurehadaremarkablesalesgrowth.Ihopewewillbeabletomaintainthispracticalcooperativerelationshipandmakethenewyearamorefruitfulyear.)
10.現在我宣布“重慶城市建設國際研討會”現在開幕。(MayIherebydeclareopen
“ChongqingInternationalSymposiumonUrbanConstruction”.)
11.請允許我代表籌委會的全體成員,向海內外各界來賓表示熱烈的歡迎!(Permitme,on
behalfoftheorganizingcommittee,toextendawarmwelcometoourguestsofvariouscircles,fromhomeandabroad.)
12.大會所在地的許多教育界人士對本次會議的成功召開給予了很大的幫助,對此我謹致以
誠摯的謝意。(Iwishtoexpreoursincerethankstothepeopleofthelocaleducationcommunity,whosegeneroushelphasmadepossiblethesuccessfulcommencementofthisconference.)
13.這是一次具有歷史意義的開拓性的會議,它對形成一個新的世界格局將產生積極的影
響。(Theconferenceisoneofapioneeringendeavorandhistoricsignificance,onethatwillhaveapositiveimpactontheshapingofanewworldorder.)
14.我相信本屆年會對于推動中國社區服務事業的蓬勃開展,促進經濟發展和社會穩定,具7
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有積極的作用和意義。(IamcertainthatthisannualmeetingwillprovetobeconstructiveandsignificantinpromotingtheprosperousdevelopmentofChina’scommunityserviceprogramaswellasChina’seconomicdevelopmentandsocialstability.)
15.一些發達國家和地區在環境保護方面積累了不少經驗,值得我們借鑒和研究。(Some
developedcountriesandregionshaveaccumulatedmuchexperienceinthefieldofenvironmentalprotection,andtheirexperiencecertainlymeritsourreferenceandstudy.)
16.我們愿在平等友好的基礎上,就廣泛領域里的合作以及建立新的伙伴關系交換我們的意
見。(Wewillexchangeviewsoncooperationinawiderangeofareasandonthebuildingofanewpartnershipinafriendlymanner.)
17.我愿借此機會向成功主辦了這次會議的東道主表示衷心的感謝。(Iwishtotakethis
opportunitytoexpremyheartfeltthankstothehostforhostingthisconferencesuccessfully.)
18.形勢的快速發展對我們給予了更高的期待,迫切需要我們高瞻遠矚,謀劃雙方合作的未
來發展方向。(Therapiddevelopmentofthesituationplaceshigherexpectationsonus,anditisimperativethatweadoptalong-termstrategytoplanourfuturecooperation.)
19.我們要擴大對話與合作,提升我們在處理重大問題上的影響力。(Weshouldmakeusmore
influentialinaddressingmajorglobalissuesthroughexpandingdialogueandcooperation.)
20.我相信中國的改革開放和穩定會給亞歐國家的商界帶來可觀的投資和貿易良機,從而為
亞洲乃至全世界的和平、穩定與繁榮作出積極的貢獻IamconvincedthatChina'sreform,opening-upandstabilitywillprovidethebusinecommunityofAsianandEuropeancountrieswithtremendousinvestmentandtradeopportunities,thusmakingpositivecontributionstopeace,stabilityandprosperityinAsiaandtheworldatlarge.。)
Unit7
http://m.okwtrl.com velopmentcanbringanextrabenefitbecausemanyolddebtscanbepaidforbythe
developmentcharges.(發展可以帶來額外的好處,因為許多所欠的舊債可以在建設過程中償還。)
2.Accordingtothewell-definedgoal,inthenextfiveyears,thiscitywillreducetotalcarbon
dioxideemissionsby25%,whichiswellabovethe10%reductiontargetthatthecountryhascommittedto.(根據明確制訂的目標,今后5年內這座城市的二氧化碳排放量將減少25%,這個目標同全國承諾的減少10%的二氧化碳排放量的目標相比,要高得多。)
3.Weendeavortoshareourknowledgeandexperienceinenvironmentalprotectionwithother
citiesaroundtheworldandtolearnfromothercitiesinimplementingprogramsinourcity.(我們愿意與世界其他城市交流環保工作方面的知識和經驗,并在完成我市環保計劃的過程中向其他城市學習。)
4.I’mveryhappytohavetheopportunitytotalktoyouabouthowtheCityofToronto
endeavorstoturnitselfwithsucceintoagreencityintheproceofeconomicintegrationwithitssurroundingcities.(我很高興能有機會向各位介紹多倫多市在與其周邊城市經濟一體化的過程中是如何成功地將自己打造成為一座綠色城市的。)
5.Duetotheurbanizationprocess,overthelast10years,mostofthecity’sindustrieshave
spannedacromunicipalboundaries,anditstraditionalheavymanufacturingoperationstendtolocateinthesurroundingmunicipalities.(由于城市化,這座城市大部分產業的發展在過去10年里跨越了城市邊界,傳統的重工業呈現出向周邊城市轉移的發展態勢。)
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6.Oneofthevisionsinthe“City’sStrategicPlan”istobuildaclean,greenandenvironmentally
sustainablecity.(《城市發展戰略計劃》的目標之一就是打造一座清潔、綠色、環境可持續發展的城市。)
7.Thecity’senvironmentalplanwasdevelopedwithininputfromawiderangeofcommunity
participantsincludingcitizens,students,academics,businepeopleandcivilservantsfromthemunicipalgovernment.(這座城市的環保計劃由社會各界共同參與制訂,各方人士群策群力,獻計獻策,他們中間有市民、學生、學者、商人、市政府公務員等。)
8.Theypromisetoprovideeconomicspin-offsincreationofnewjobsandencourage
investmentinthedevelopmentofalternativefuelsforthebenefitoffuturegenerations.(他們承諾要創造新的經濟增長點,創造新的就業機會,鼓勵人們投資開發替代性燃料,以造福子孫后代。)
9.Thecity’ssectoralplansareaddressedaccordingtothepriorityofdevelopment,sothatthe
city'senvironmentalobjectivesarefullyaddressedinallsectorsoftheiroperations.(市屬各部門所制訂的發展計劃按輕重緩急給予執行,以確保城市的環保目標在其他各項計劃中都得到充分的體現)
10.Heserveswithakeypositionontheboardofdirectorsofthattransnationalcorporation.(他在
這一跨國公司的董事會擔任要職。)
11.Fewflavorsintheworldcanmatchthatofchampagne,whichisatrulyuniquetaste,created
byacomplexandpainstakingprocess.(世界上幾乎沒有哪一種酒的口味可以與香檳酒的口味相媲美,這種獨特的口味是通過艱辛復雜的釀造過程獲得的。)
12.OneofthedelightsofChinesefoodisitsrange-it'sfairlyeasytotailoraperfectlygood
Chinesemealthatwillgowellwithwines.(中國菜的好處之一在于品種繁多的菜式,我們很容易選擇一種可與葡萄酒相得益彰的菜肴。)
13.Agoodwine,oravintagechampagne,islikeapersonyou'vemetwhosepersonalityyou
don’tforget.(.遇到一瓶上等葡萄酒,或者說一瓶上品香檳酒,感覺就像遇到一個其個性令你難以忘懷的人一樣。)
14.Abottleofgoodchampagneisnothingbuttheidealcompanionforadeliciousmealwhere
youdon'twantyourpersonalitytobeeasilyforgotten.(一桌美味佳肴,配上一瓶上等香檳酒助興,你的個性會給客人留下難以忘懷的深刻印象。)
15.Placestostaywhiletravelinginthiscountrygobydifferentnames,suchashotels,motelsor
motorhotels,inns,lodges,orresorts.(.在這個國家旅行時可供住宿的旅舍種類繁多,有旅館、汽車旅館、客棧、度假勝地的小旅店和賓館等。)
16.Arollawaycanbemovedintoaroomtosleepanextraperson,andahide-a-bedisasofathat
foldsouttomakeabed.(滾動式折疊床可隨時推人房內,為客人加鋪,而暗床則是一種沙發折疊床,攤開后可作床用。)
17.Peoplewhoprefercampingtostayinginhotelswillhaveahardtimeinthecities,because
mostofthesecitiesdon’thavecampgroundsnearby.(.對于那些寧愿露宿戶外而不愿睡在旅館里的人來說,城市可不是他們的樂園,因為大多數城市附近沒有野營地。)
18.Builtwithmoneyfromprivatecitizens,theWashingtonNationalCathedralisoneofthe
largestandmostfamousreligiouscentersintheUnitedStates.(由私人贊助建造的華盛頓國家大教堂是美國規模最大、最負盛名的宗教中心之一。)
19.Thecoloredglawindowscolorthesunlightasitentersthebuildingandspillsacrothe
floor.(.彩色玻璃窗將射人建筑物的陽光染得五彩繽紛,灑落在大教堂一側的地上。)
20.TheWashingtonNationalCathedralisopentoallpeopleformanyreligiouseventsthroughout9
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theyear,andalsoholdsmanyreligiousservices,familyactivities,weddings,funerals,concertsandeducationalprogramsforchildren.(.華盛頓大教堂全年對舉辦各種宗教活動的人士開放,還舉辦許多宗教活動、家庭活動、婚禮、葬禮、音樂會、兒童教育活動。)
Unit8
1.連接亞歐兩大洲的貿易通道“絲綢之路”全程長達7千公里,其歷史可以追溯到公元前
二世紀。(The7,000-kilometer-long“SilkRoad”,whosehistorydatesbacktothesecondcenturyB.C.,isatradethoroughfarelinkingAsiaandEurope.)
2.我社安排的“絲綢之路游”,始于古城西安,止于新疆首府烏魯木齊,沿線游客可以領
略自然景觀的魅力,欣賞古代藝術家的高超工藝,品嘗地方風味小吃,結識當地居民。(“TheSilkRoadTour”thatweofferfollowsaroutebeginningfromtheancientcityofVanandwindingupatUrumqi,thecapitalofXinjiang,alongwhichthetouristwilltakepleasureinthecharmsofthenaturallandscape,appreciatethesuperiorworkmanshipofancientartists,enjoylocaldelicaciesandmeetlocalpeople.)
3.絲綢之路沿途的大批歷史文物、引人人勝的自然風景以及富有情趣的地方文化,使“絲
綢之路游”成了世界上最精彩的旅游項目之一。(Awealthofhistoricalrelics,fascinatingsceneryandinterestinglocalculturesalongtheSilkRoadmakesthistriponeoftheworld’smostexcitingtouristattractions.)
4.中國農歷5月5日的端午節旨在紀念古代詩人屈原。(TheDragonBoatFestivalonthe5th
dayofthe5thmonthofChina’slunarcalendarissetasideandcelebratedinmemoryoftheancientpoetOuYuan.)
5.中秋節的特制食品是一種內含核桃仁、蜜餞、豆沙或蛋黃等食物的圓形月餅,圓象征著
圓滿,進而象征著家庭團聚。(.Themooncake,aspecialfoodofChina’sMid-autumnFestival,isaroundpastryfilledwithnuts,candiedpreservedfruits,beanpaste,duckeggyolks,etc.,symbolizingcompleteneandperfection,andbyextension,familyreunion.)
6.春節是中國的農歷新年,其日期按農歷而定,通常出現在公歷2月份前半個月的某一天。
(TheSpringFestival,ortheChineselunarNewYear,iscelebratedaccordingtothelunarcalendar,andgenerallyoccurssometimeinthefirsthalfofFebruary.)
7.大飽口福歷來是春節的主要內容,除了常見的海鮮、家禽和肉類之外,人們還要按各自
的地方習俗烹制一些傳統菜肴。(LavishlyconsumingfoodanddrinkiscustomarilyamajoractivityduringtheSpringFestivalseason.Inadditiontothepopularseafood,poultryandmeat,regionalcustomdictatesthatsometraditionalfavoritedishesshouldbepreparedandconsumed.)
8.漢語“年糕”這個詞里的“糕”字與“高”諧音,寓意來年“節節高”,而香甜的湯圓
則象征著合家團圓。(TheChinesecharactergaointhewordniangaoishomonymouswiththeword“tall”,suggesting“growingupandprospering”inthenewyear,andtheroundsweetdumplingisasymboloffamilyreunion.)
9.熟練的高蹺表演者能夠在高蹺上展現異常驚人的技藝,表演高難度的動作。(Skillful
performerscanperformtrulyamazingfeatsandextremelydifficultmovementsonstilts)
10.春節是一個合家歡聚的日子,出門在外者總要想方設法在除夕夜到來之前趕回家,吃上
一年中最重要的一頓飯—“團圓飯”。(TheSpringFestivalistheoccasionforafamilyreunion.PeopleawayfromhomeforvariousreasonswillalwaystrytheirbesttocomebackhomebeforetheNewYear'sEveforthefamilyreuniondinner,themostimportantmealofthe10
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year.)
11.香港中文大學,簡稱中大,是一所研究型綜合大學,以“結合傳統與現代、融會中國與
西方”為創校使命。(TheChineseUniversityofHongKong,CUHKforshort,isaleadingresearch-orientedcomprehensiveuniversitywithaglobalvisionandamissiontocombinetraditionwithmodernity,andbringtogetherChinaandtheWest.)
12.我們一直致力于弘揚中華傳統文化,堅持雙語教育,并推行獨特的書院制度,在高等教
育界卓然而立。(WehavebeendistinguishedfromotherlocaluniversitiesbyvirtueofourrichChineseculturalheritage,bilingualeducation,andauniquecollegesystem.)
13.多元教育學分制賦予學生更大的學習自主權,不僅有助于培養又專又博的人才,而且還
有助于充分發揮每一個學生的潛能。(Thecreditunitsystemofmulti-facetededucationallowsstudentsmorefreedomindesigningtheirownlearning,andhelpsstrikeabalancebetweendepthwithbreadthandbringoutthebestineverystudent.)
14.我校的校訓“博文約禮”出自《論語》,講求智育與德育并重,注重培養懷抱理想、目
光遠大、品德高尚的年輕人。(Ouruniversitymotto“Broadeningone’sintellectualhorizonandkeepingwithintheboundsofpropriety”,whichistakenfromtheAnalectsofConfucius,givesequalstretotheintellectualandmoralaspectsofeducationandattachesimportancetonurturingyoungpeoplewithvision,moralcharacterandaglobalmindset.)
15.詩與樂能夠打動人心,陶冶性靈,可收到潛移默化之效果,并非一般知識傳授所能做到。
(Poetryandmusiccantouchthesoul,cultivatethespirit,andinfluencethetemperamentunobtrusivelyandimperceptibly,somethingwhichclassroompedagogycannotachieve.)
16.我們矢志發展成為一所國內領先、國際知名的卓越學府。歡迎你們加入我們的行列,與
我們一起來實現這個愿望。(JoinusinourjourneytobecomealeadinguniversityinChinaandanexcellentuniversitywithestablishedreputationintheworld.)
17.我們并沒有在取得的豐碩成果面前停止前進的步伐。(Wehavenotceasedouradvancement
infrontoftheprolificachievements.)
18.中國國際出版集團是中國最大、最權威的外語出版發行單位,其前身是中央人民政府新
聞出版署國際新聞局。(TheChinaInternationalPublishingGroupisthelargestandmostauthoritativeforeignlanguagepublishinganddistributionestablishmentinChina,itspredecessorbeingtheInternationalPreBureauoftheCentralPeople’sGovernmentPreandPublicationAdministration.)
19.為了加強對出版人才隊伍的建設,為了滿足日益增長的特殊出版業務的需要,我集團每
年都要選派一些青年員工到國內外知名高等學府和研究機構進修。(Inordertobuildupastrongteamofpublishingstaff,aswellastomeetthegrowingneedofmoretechnicallydemandingbusiness,theGroupattachesgreatimportancetoitshumanresourcesinvestmentandmakesitarulethatyoungstaffbeselectedandsenttonoteduniversitiesandresearchinstitutions,bothdomesticandoverseas,forfurtherstudies.)
20.據我們的發展新戰略,我們會將前進的步伐邁出國界走向世界,瞄準海外讀者群,這一
戰略已取得了良好的開局。(Asisclearlyspelledoutinournewdevelopmentstrategy,wewillgobeyondournationalboundariesandwedgeourselvesintotheworldcirculationmarket,armingattheinternationalreadership.Ourinitialeffortshavebeenveryrewarding.)
Unit9
1.Withyourindulgence,Iwouldliketohighlightsomeofmypersonalexperiencesinleadinga11
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smallAmericancompanyandturningitintoamultinationalcorporationwithmorethan11billiondollarsinnetincome.(您若不介意的話,我想著重談一下我是如何帶領一家美國小公司,由小到大,發展成為一家凈收人超過110億美元的跨國大企業的。)
2.IbelievethekeytooursucceasaninnovatorinChinaderivedfromourcorestrengthsand
ourinnovativeculture,whichenabledustoquicklyadapttothechangingmarketcircumstancesinChina.(我認為,作為創新者,我們在中國取得成功的秘訣在于我們的核心競爭力和創新文化,這使我們很快適應了中國市場不斷變化的環境。)
3.Innovationstartsatthetop,anditisimportantforleaderstocreateanenvironmentofvirtuous
cyclewhereinnovationisconstant,wherepeoplehavetheskillsandincentivestothinkcreatively.(創新從領導層開始做起,領導層必須營造一個可以不斷創新、良性發展的環境,以激勵人們的創新思維,吸引樂于創新的人才。)
4.Weshouldencourageuniversities,researchinstitutesandcorporationstocooperateinstriving
todothebasicresearchforgreatergrowthinthefuture.(.我們應該鼓勵產、學、研之間的合作,開展基礎性研究,增強發展后勁)
5.Globalcompetitionrequiresqualityeducation.Oneofthesuccestoriesinthisregardisthat
ofChinaEuropeInternationalBusineSchool,whichcombinesinternationalmanagementeducationwithanunderstandingoftheChinesebusineenvironment.(參與全球競爭需要高質量的教育,這方面的一個成功的范例就是將國際管理學課程與中國商業環境結合起來的中歐國際工商學院。)
6.Thelongtermstrategyhasalsobeenlaidout;wewillenhanceourindependentinnovative
capabilities,strengthenourabilitytoconductbasicscienceresearch.speedupoureffortstojointheranksofinnovativecountries,andsecureourpositionasaglobalcenterofcreativityandinnovationasearlyaspossible.(長期戰略藍圖已經擬就,我們要增強自主創新能力,加強基礎研究能力,加快進入創新型國家的行列,早成日為全球的一個創造發明中心。)
7.Femaleadolescentsareparticularlyvulnerableto,andhavebeentheprimetargetsof,many
advertisementsandcommercials.(少女是廣告的主要對象,她們特別容易受到廣告的侵襲。)
8.Advertisersarefullyawareoftheirroleanddonothesitatetotakeadvantageofthe
insecuritiesandanxietiesofyoungpeople,intheguiseofofferingthemsolutionstoanyproblemsconceivable.(廣告商們充分意識到自己的作用,他們毫不遲疑地利用年輕人的不穩定和渴求的特點,扮演萬能智者的角色。)
9.Aconsequenceofadvertisingisthatitconveysthemessagethatthevalueofapersonis
dependentuponthevalueofproductsused,andthatitmakesusfeelthathappinecanbebought,thatthereareinstantsolutionstolife’scomplexproblems,andthatproductscanfulfillusandmeetourdeepesthumanneeds.(廣告的一個不良后果是它傳遞了這樣一種信息,即一個人的價值取決于所用產品的價值。廣告讓我們感到幸福是可以花錢買的,讓我們感到生活中的復雜問題都有手到病除的良方,讓我們感到產品可以使我們充實,可以滿足人類最深層的需求。)
10.All“beautiful”womenintelevisioncommercialsconformtothenormbywhichoneis
supposedtobethin,generallytallandlonglegged,andhavenolinesorwrinkles,andnoscarsorblemishes.(所有在電視廣告中出現的“靚女”均都符合這樣一種標準:一名女子應該身材苗條,高挑個,雙腿修長,皮膚應該天生麗質,沒有皺紋,沒有疤痕,沒有瑕疵。)
1 http://m.okwtrl.com speratetoconformtoanidealbutimpossiblestandard,manywomen,undertheinfluence
ofadvertising,gotogreatlengthstomanipulateandaltertheirfacesandbodies,asifthey12
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werethingsseparablefromandmoreimportantthantheirrealselves.(廣告效應使許多婦女極度渴求自己能達到一個理想的而又無法達到的標準,她們盡其所能來擺布和改變自己的容顏和體態,似乎容顏和體態可以與自身分割開來,似乎容顏和體態比自身更為重要。)
12.Ironically,theheavilyadvertisedproducts,suchascosmeticsandweight---reductiondrinks,
areevendetrimentaltophysicalattractiveness.(具有諷刺意義的是,諸如化妝品和減肥飲料這類被廣告大肆渲染的產品,其實對人體的魅力是有害的。)
13.Misleadingadvertisementsandcommercialsdepictaworldinwhichloveandpassionare
reservedsolelyforproducts,inwhichsexualitybecomesacommodity,andinwhichyoungwomenaretheworstvictims.(在被誤導性的廣告所描繪的世界里,愛戀和激情全然是產品的附庸,性成了商品,其中年輕女子則成了最大的受害者。)
http://m.okwtrl.com hisglobalizedeconomy,universitiesshouldprepareagreatnumberofgraduateswhowill
extractthebestandexplorethegreatestinthisincreasinglycomplexsociety.(在這個經濟全球化的時代背景下,大學應該為這個日新月異、充滿變數的社會培養一大批善于取精用弘的學生。)
15.Mostofmyremarkswillfocusontheroleofinnovationandresearchintheuniversitysince
thatistheuniversityspirit,aswellastheprimarysourceofeconomicgrowthandnewtechnologies.(今天我演講的重點是大學創新與研究的作用,因為這是大學精神之所在,同時也是經濟增長和新技術產生的主要源泉。)
16.Aresearch-interrelatededucationalprogramwillcreateaflowofyoung,brightand
uninhibitedmindstoworkonthefrontierofdiscovery.(研究型教育可以培養一批活躍在探索前沿、聰穎開放的青年才浚)
17.Creatinghighlyinnovativecentersrequiresadequatefundingforresearch,greatfreedomof
theteam,availabilityoffirst-clarepertoryandequipment,committedandinnovativestudents,andsmoothcommunicationandmutualrespectbetweentheresearchcommunityandtheindustry..(創建富于創新精神的研究中心需要充足的研究經費、寬松的研究團隊、一流的物資與設備、一批勤勉且善于創新的學生,以及研究機構與產業界之間的良好溝通與相互尊重。)
18.Ourchallengewillbetotakeadvantageofthisopportunity,tomakeevengreatercontribution,
andtoimprovethewelfareofoursociety.(.我們的歷史使命是抓住時代賦予我們的機遇,為社會福社做出更大的貢獻。)
19.Wefindthefullneoflifenotonlyinoptions,butincommitments.(生活的充實不僅在于
做出選擇,還在于承擔義務。)
20.Ourpublicinterestdependsonprivatecharacter,oncivicduty,familybondsandbasic
fairness,andonuncounted,unhonoredactsofdecencywhichgivedirectiontoourfreedom.(我們的公共利益依賴于個人品格,依賴于公民職責、家庭紐帶及基本公平的原則,依賴于將我們引向自由的無數的默默無聞的高尚行為。)
Unit10
1.今天我講的話題是語言與文化的內在關系,我重點講第二語言學習與第二文化學習的關
系及其重要意義。(Mytopictodayistheinherentlinkbetweenlanguageandculture.Iwillfocusontherelationshipbetweensecondlanguagelearningandsecondculturelearning,aswellasonthesignificanceoftherelationship.)
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2.文化是指一個民族的整個生活方式,即一個民族的風俗、傳統、社會習慣、價值觀、信
仰、語言、思維方式以及日常活動。(Culturereferstothetotalwayoflifeofapeople,thatis,thecustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefs,languagewaysofthinking,anddailyactivitiesofapeople)
3.由于人類語言是文化的直接表現,所以可以說,第二語言學習涉及對所學語言的民族文
化特征的認識和理解。(Becausehumanlanguageisadirectmanifestationofculture,wemayverywellsaythatlearningasecondlanguageinvolvestherecognitionandunderstandingofthecharacteristicsofthenationalcultureofthetargetlanguagecommunity.)
4.可以說,西方人學習中國語言和中國文化的浪潮方興未艾(ThetrendthatWesternstaketo
learningChineselanguageandChinesecultureis,sotospeak,gatheringmomentumandistheretostay.)
5.學習外語的一大好處在于我們可以從所學外語中挖掘和吸收有益的文化內涵(Oneofthe
palpablestrengthsoflearningaforeignlanguageisthatthelearningprocewillprovideuswithanopportunitytotapandabsorbthevaluableculturalquintessenceinherentinthetargetlanguage.)
6.中國作為一個發展中國家,面臨著發展經濟與保護環境的雙重任務。(Asadeveloping
country,Chinaisconfrontedwiththedualtaskofdevelopingitseconomyandprotectingitsenvironment.)
7.中國在全面推進現代化的過程中,不僅將實現經濟持續發展視為一項重要戰略,同時也
將生態環境的保護視為一項基本國策。(Intheproceofpromotingitsoverallmodernizationprogram,Chinahasnotonlyregardedtherealizationofsustainedeconomicdevelopmentasanimportantstrategybutalsomadeenvironmentalprotectiononeofitsbasicstatepolicies.)
8.中國作為國際社會的一員,認真履行國際義務,積極參與國際環保事務,促進國際環保
合作。(Asamemberoftheinternationalcommunity,Chinahasearnestlyfulfilleditsinternationalobligations,andtakenanactivepartintheaffairsofinternationalenvironmentalprotectiontopromoteinternationalcooperationinenvironmentalprotection.)
9.我們必須在人民中宣傳環保知識,提高人們對環保道德與行為準則的認識。(Wemust
popularizeknowledgeaboutenvironmentalprotectionamongthepeopleandraisetheirawareneofenvironmentalethicsandthecodeofconduct.)
10.我們欣慰地看到,越來越多的珍稀瀕危的野生動物和植物在人工照料下保持了穩定的種
群,有的已成功回歸大自然。(Wearerelievedbythefactthatmoreandmorestablepopulationsforrareandendangeredspeciesofwildfaunaandfloraaremaintainedunderhumanwatch,someofwhichhavebeensuccessfullyreintroducedtonature.)
11.我們在解決環境與發展的問題上仍面臨著大量的難題,任重而道遠。我們將一如既往地
為保護我們的生存環境,為人類的幸福和繁榮,為造福下一代而奮斗。(.Thereisagrandtasktoperformandalongwaytogoinsolvingtheproblemsoftheenvironmentprotectionanddevelopment.Wewill,asalways,strivefortheprotectionoftheenvironmentforhumansurvival,forthehappineandprosperityofhumanity,andforthebenefitsofourchildren.)
12.我們正處在一個由工業化社會向服務與信息社會轉軌的過程中。(Weareintheproceof
transformingfromanindustrialsocietytoaserviceandinformationsociety.)
13.拜金主義、自我關注以及對公益事業的淡漠使許多傳統美德受到了沖擊。(The
phenomenonofmoneyworshipandobsession,agrowingconcernwithself-interests,andneglectofpublicwelfareexertnegativeimpactonpeople'sattitudetowardsmanytraditional14
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virtues.)
14.這些間題源于經濟和社會條件的變化,是都市化和現代化進程中產生的問題。(Arising
fromthechangedeconomicandsocialconditions,theseproblemsareinevitableintheproceofurbanizationandmodernization.)
15.我們要實施科教興國戰略,優先發展教育,形成全民學習、終身學習型社會,促進人的
全面發展。(Wewillimplementthestrategyofdevelopingthecountrythroughscienceandeducationandgivingprioritytothedevelopmentofeducationandbuildasocietyoflifelongeducationforallthepeoplewhichvalueshighlytheall-rounddevelopmentofaperson.)
16.中華民族素有攜幼愛幼的傳統美德,中國古語“幼吾幼以及人之幼”流傳至今。(The
Chinesenationhaslongcultivatedthetraditionalvirtuesofbringingupandcaringfortheyoung.AnoldChinesesayingthat“Loveourownchildrenandloveothers'childreninthesamemanner”isstillverypopular.)
17.在全球經濟日趨一體化的今天,讓我們迎接挑戰,擁抱機遇,承擔責任,共同建設更美
好的未來。(Intheeconomicglobalizationtoday,letusmeetchallenges,embraceopportunities,shoulderresponsibilities,andworktogethertomaketomorrowabetterday.)
18.武術在我國源遠流長,是中華民族傳統文化的瑰寶,也是人類的共同財富。(Wushu,or
Chinesemartialart,canbetracedbacktotheancienttimes.ItisagemoftheChinesetraditionalcultureandthesharedwealthofallhumanity.)
19.您在這里可以欣賞精彩、扣人心弦的武術表演,也可以觀賞京劇節目和雜技表演。(Here
youwillnotonlyenjoyfabulousandexcitingperformancesbymartialartists,butalsoPekingOperaandacrobaticsshows.)
20.我不想說服任何人去習武健身,因為這是個人的事,是人們為將來所作的投資。(Ihaveno
intentionofpersuadinganyone,noramIpreparedtoconvinceanyone,either,becausepracticingmartialartforyourhealthandfitneisamatterofpersonalchoice,andaninvestmentforyourownfuture.)
Unit11
1.Althoughthelanguagesofvariousregionsaresodifferentthattheyaremutually
unintelligible,theyhaveagreatdeal.incommonintheirbasicprinciples,andinthewaytheyapproachcertainspecificproblemsofcommunication.(雖然不同地區的語言因差異巨大而互不相通,然而從語言的基本原理以及具體交際的實際情況來看,它們有許多共同之處。)
2.Oneofthewondersaboutlanguageandlanguageuseisthatwithafinitesetofrulesspeakers
canproduceandunderstandaninfinitesetofsentences.(語言與語言使用的妙處之一在于說話者可以運用一組數量有限的規則來表達和理解數量無限的句子。)
3.Thecreativeaspectofhumanlanguageisnotfoundinthecommunicationsystemofanyother
species.Thatis,humanbeingshavetheabilitytocombinebasiclinguisticunitstoformaninfinitesetofgrammaticalsentences,mostofwhicharenovel,neverbeforeproducedorheard.(人類語言的創造性是任何其他物種的交際系統所缺的,也就是說,人類能夠將語言的基本單位組合起來,生成無限多的符合語法規范的句子,而大部分生成的句子卻是說話者自己從未說過或從未聽到過的新句子。)
4.Thedifferencebetweenahumanbrainandacomputercanbeexpressedinasingleword:
complexity.(人腦與電腦的差別可以用“復雜性”這三個字來表明。)
5.Themanybillionsofbraincellsareinterconnectedinavastlycomplicatednetworkthatwe15
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can’tbegintointerpretasyet.(千百億個大腦細胞相互串聯在一起,形成了一張我們至今還無法開始解釋的極為復雜的網絡。)
6.Whilethecomputerswitchisjustanon-offdevice,thebraincellisitselfpossessedofa
tremendouslycomplexinnerstructure.(電腦的開關僅僅是一個離合裝置,而大腦細胞卻有著極其復雜的內部結構。)
7.Ourgene“program,issomuchmoreenormouslycomplexthatwemightliketodefine
“thinking,intermsofourcreativityinliterature,art,scienceandtechnology.(我們的基因“程序”更為復雜,所以我們或許可以從文學、藝術、科學和技術上的創造力這個角度給“思維”下定義。)
8.Thepointofconcernisthatwhileprogrammingthecomputer,humansarenotonlycreating
aservant,butalsoathreateningrival.(問題在于人類在給電腦編制程序時不僅在制造仆人,同時也在制造威脅自己生存的競爭對手。)
9.WhatIwanttofocusistheprinciplesthatunderliecomputerprogramming.(我想著重談一下
電腦編程的指導原則問題。)
10.Newbreakthroughsinbiomedicaltechnologyareannounceddaily;achievementssuchasthe
completionofthehumangenomeprojectportendmuchmoreseriouschangestocome.(在生物醫學技術領域里,每天都有新的突破,人類基因組項目的完成預示了將要出現更為重大的變革。)
11.Wedon’thavetoawaitthearrivalofhumangeneticengineeringtoforeseeatimewhenwe
willbeabletoenhanceintelligence,memory,emotionalsensitivity,aswellasmanipulatebehaviorinahostofotherways.(.我們無須等待人類基因工程的降臨便可作出預測,未來的某個時候,我們將通過各種方法來提高自身的智力、記憶力、情緒敏感性,來控制自己的行為。)
12.Whilemanymedicaladvanceshaveincreasedthequalityoflifeforolderpeople,manyhave
hadtheoppositeeffectbyprolongingonlyoneaspectoflifeandincreasingdependency.(雖然醫學取得的很多成果提高了老年人的生活質量,但是另外一些成果的取得卻產生了相反的作用,即在延長人生命的同時也強化了人的依賴性。)
13.Wecouldfindwaystopreservebodilyhealthbutwouldfailtoputoffage-relatedmental
deterioration.(我們可以找到保持身體健康的方法,但無法推遲與老齡有關的腦力衰退的時間。)
14.Stemcellresearchmightyieldwaystogrownewbodyparts,butwithoutaparallelcurerfor
Alzheimer’s,thiswonderfulnewtechnologywoulddonomorethanallowmorepeopletopersistinvegetativestatesforyearslongerthaniscurrentlypossible.(干細胞研究可能會使人們找到新器官的培育途徑,但是如果我們未能同時找到醫治老年癡呆癥的良方,這種奇妙的新技術只能讓更多人在植物狀態下茍活而已。)
15.Ishouldthankyoufortheprivilegeofspeakinghereandforensuringmesuchanattentive
audience.(感謝您給我如此殊榮在此發表演講,同時也感謝您為我請來了如此專心致志的聽眾。)
16.I’mveryhappytoseesuchalargeaudience,butthislectureoncloningtechnologyismeant
forbeginners.(.我很高興見到這么多的聽眾,不過這只是一個克隆技術的知識普及性講座。)
17.Peoplebuystockasaninvestment,inthehopeofmakingaprofitonanincreaseinthestock's
price.(人們作為一種投資購買股票,希望通過股價上漲而獲利。)
18.ThestocksontheNewYorkStockExchangerepresentabout80%ofthevalueofallpublicly16
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ownedcompaniesinAmerica.(紐約股票交易所的股票總股價約占全美上市公司總市值的80%。)
19.TheInternethasmadeiteasyforthegeneralpublictogetinformationaboutfinancial
investment.(因特網的出現使普通老百姓易于獲得有關金融投資的信息。)
20.Theperformanceofthestockmarketismeasuredbystockindexes,suchastheDowJones
IndustrialAverageandtheNASDAQCompositeIndex.(股票市場的行情是以股票指數來衡量的,例如道·瓊斯工業平均指數和納斯達克綜合指數。)
.
Unut12
1.我們創造性地運用語言的能力較之任何其他人類的屬性更能將我們同動物區別開來。
(Ourcreativeuseoflanguage,morethananyotherhumanattribute,distinguishesourselvesfromanimalspecies)
2.懂得一種語言還包括懂得哪些句子在某種場合中使用是恰當的,這就是說,語言的使用
受到場合或上下文的約束。(Knowingalanguageincludesknowingwhatsentencesareappropriateinaparticularsituation.Thatistosay,languageuseissituational,orcontext-dependent.)
3.我對全球沖突源于文化沖突這樣一種觀點深感不安。(Iamdeeplyconcernedwiththeview
thatglobalclashesresultfromclashesbetweendifferentcultures.)
4.這種觀點反映了人們對西方文明的前途懷有一種與日俱增的困惑感。(Thisviewreflects
people’sgrowingconfusionaboutthefutureoftheWesterncivilization.)
5.亞洲的經濟成功使這個地區的人民覺悟起來,對自己的才智與創造力有了新的認識,他
們開始重新思考西方的社會模式與政治模式是否適用于自己的國家。(TheeconomicsucceinAsiahasgivenrisetoAsians’awakeningrecognitionoftheirownwisdomandcreativity.TheyhavebeguntoreconsiderwhethertheWesternsocialandpoliticalmodelisapplicablefavorablytotheirowncountries.)
6.東亞的經濟成功代表了一種新文化的誕生,代表了一種集東西方傳統優點之大成的新價
值體系的誕生。(EastAsia'seconomicsuccerepresentstheemergenceofanewculture,anewvaluesystemthatincorporatesthestrengthsofbothOrientalandWesterntraditions.)
7.我贊同許多東亞學者的觀點,東亞社會的自我約束性、集體責任感以及溫厚儒雅的傳統
可以醫治盛行于西方世界的許多頑疾。(IsharethesameviewwithmanyEastAsianscholarsthattheOrientalcivilizationwithitsself-discipline,corporateresponsibilityandpacifictraditioncanoffsetmanystubbornillsprevailingintheWest.)
8.在這個信息時代,世界已縮小為一個地球村,我們彼此之間無須沖突,我們之間的關系
是一種友好合作、平等互利、和睦相處的關系。(Atthisageofinformation,theworldhasshrunkintoaglobalvillageinwhichwedonotnecessarilyhavetocomeintoclashwitheachother,andinwhichourrelationshipisbutoneoffriendlycooperation,ofequalityandmutualbenefits,andofpeacefulandharmoniouscoexistence.)
9.中國有句古話是這樣說的:“山不在高,有仙則名;水不在深,有龍則靈”。(Anancient
Chinesesayinggoesthat“Anymountaincanbefamouswiththepresenceofanimmortal,andanyrivercanbeholywiththepresenceofadragon”.)
10.許多漢字屬象形文字,人們常可從字的形狀揣知其義。(ManyChinesecharactersare
pictographs;oftenthemeaningofaparticularcharacterisapparentinthepictorialformofthe17
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character.)
11.漢字在其漫長的發展史中演化成許多不同的書寫藝術形式,例如甲骨銘文、青銅器銘文、
篆書、隸書、楷書、行書、草書等書寫形式。(DuringtheirlonghistoryofdevelopmentChinesecharactershaveevolvedandbeenwrittenintomanydifferentartisticstyles,includinginscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshellsandancientbronzeobjects,thesealcharacter,officialscript,regularscript,runningscriptandcursivescript.)
12.千百年來中國許多書法家潛心研究書法藝術的形式、規則及理論。(Overthecenturies
Chinesecalligraphershavedevotedsubstantiveattentiontothestudyoftheforms,principlesandtheoriesthatarepertinenttotheartofcalligraphy.)
13.在以石碑聞名遐邇的桂林七星巖區域內,各個朝代的銘文隨處可見。(Whereveryougoin
theSeven-StarCaveofGuilin,widelyknownforitsstelae,youarelikelytoseealavishnumberofinscriptionsfromvariousdynasties.)
14.對于那些有興趣把書法作為一種藝術形式來研究的人士來說,曲阜孔廟和泰山岱廟是必
游之地。(Qufu’sConfuciusTempleandMountTai'sDaiTempleareundoubtedlyvisitors'choiceforthosewhoareinterestedinstudyingcalligraphyasanartform.)
15.中國歷史上許多詩人和高僧在浪跡名山時撒墨于懸崖峭壁上,他們以此來抒發自己的感
情。(Historically,manypoetsandseniormonkswroteinscriptionsonprecipicestoexpretheirfeelingswhentheyvisitedfamousmountains.)
16.國與國際勞工組織、聯合國開發計劃署、世界銀行、亞洲開發銀行等眾多國際機構以及
許多國家進行了卓有成效的交流與合作,為促進就業、消除貧困和維護勞動者的合法權益發揮了積極作用。(Chinahasconductedfruitfulexchangesandcooperationwithmanycountriesandinternationalorganizations,suchastheInternationalLaborOrganization,UnitedNationsDevelopmentProgram,WorldBankandAsianDevelopmentBank.Ithasplayedapositiveroleintheinternationalcommunityinpromotingemployment,eliminatingpovertyandprotectingthelegalrightsandinterestsofworkers.)
17.新建立的市場導向就業機制和社會保障體系,為進一步推動勞動和社會保障事業的發展
奠定了良好基矗(Thenewlyestablishedmarket-orientedemploymentmechanismandsocialsecuritysystemthathavebeenestablishedacroChinahavelaidagoodfoundationforfurtherpromotionofthelaborandsocialsecurityundertakings.)
18.人口老齡化和農村富余勞動力的增加將進一步加大對社會保障的壓力,發展農村社會保
障事業任重而道遠。(Theagingofthepopulationandtheincreaseofsurplusandredundantlaborforceintheruralareasputmorepressureonsocialsecurity,andpromotionofsocialsecurityinruralareaswilltakealonguphilljourney.)
19.我國社區服務起步較晚,發展還很不平衡,還有許多不足之處和薄弱環節需要克服。
(China'scommunityservicehasalatestartanditsdevelopmentisbynomeansbalanced;therefore,muchworkneedbedonetooffsettheproblemsandstrengthentheweaklinks.)
20.各位專家學者所作的學術報告對促進和改善我們的工作,必將產生積極的影響。(The
presentationsgivenbyvariousscholarsandspecialistsatthisconferencearesuretoexertapositiveimpactonthefurtheranceandimprovementofourworklyingahead.)
Unit13
1.TodayI’llfocusontheimportanceofentrepreneurialculture,drawingonthelessonfroma
fewoutstandingcases.(今天我以幾個突出的案例給予我們的教訓為例來談一下企業文化18
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的重要性)
2.Thetruthisthatreallysuccessfultransformationsaretheexceptionratherthantherule.(事實
是,真正成功轉型的公司是極個別的現象。)
3.Changingthecorevalues,theattitudes,andthefundamentalrelationshipsofavast
organizationisoverwhelminglydifficult.(轉變一家大型公司的核心理念、態度和基本關系極其困難。)
4.Toomuchemphasisonearningsgrowthandindividualinitiative,coupledwithashocking
absenceoftheusual,corporatechecksandbalances,turnedthecompany’sentrepreneurialculturefromonethatrewardedaggressivestrategytoonethatincreasinglyreliedonunethicalmeans.(過分強調收益增長和個人主動性,加之缺乏那種常規的公司制約平衡機制,使這個公司的企業文化從推崇進取性戰略蛻變為日益依賴不道德的手段。)
5.Thenewentrepreneurialcultureencouragesthe“looseandtight,,environment.Theideais
tocombinetightcontrolswithmaximumindividualauthoritytoallowentrepreneurshiptoflourishwithoutthecultureedgingintochaos.(新型的企業文化鼓勵“張弛有度”的企業環境。這種張弛結合的理念是指將嚴格控管與最大限度的個人權利結合起來,從而使企業家的才能得到充分發揮,同時也避免企業文化陷人混亂。)
6.Entrepreneurialculture,alsoknownascorporateculture,isaformofideal,whichisbasedon
thevaluesystemofanenterpriseandcloselyrelatedtothemanagementphilosophyaswellasthemanagementbehavioroftheenterprise.itiswherethekernelofbusinemanagementlies.(.企業文化是一種觀念形態,它以企業的價值體系為基礎,與企業的管理理念和管理行為產生緊密的聯系,是企業管理的核心所在。)
http://m.okwtrl.com henarrowsense,entrepreneurialculturereferstosomefundamentalspiritand
agglomeratingforcethatcomeintobeingintheproductionandmanagementpracticesofanenterprise,aswellasthecommonvaluesandnormsofbehaviorsharedbythewholestaff.Thisisthestartingpointforustounderstandandknowaboutentrepreneurialculture.(從狹義上來說,企業文化是指企業在生產經營的實踐中所形成的一種基本精神和凝聚力,以及全體職工共同具有的價值觀念和行為準則。這是我們了解和認識企業文化的出發點。)
8.Bondsappealtoinvestorsbecauseoftheirscopeforcapitalappreciation.(債券吸引投資者是
因為債券有增值的機會。)
9.Investorsconsiderinvestingsomemoneyinbondsbecausetheywillbeabletoachievea
higherreturnthancashdeposits.(投資人將一部分資金投在債券上,是基于這么一種考慮,他們期望獲取高于現金存款的回報率。)
10.Inanutshell,aninvestorshouldconsiderinvestinginbondsasanalternativeforthepurpose
ofdiversificationininvestment.(總的來說,投資者應該考慮把債券投資當作一種投資選擇,以達到多元化投資的目的。)
11.Inrecentyears,financialmarketshavebecomeincreasinglypolarizedbetweengrowthand
security.(.近年來金融市場的投資增值與投資安全日趨兩極分化。)
12.Creditratingagencies,suchasMoody'sandStandard&Poors,indicatepossibleriskin
financialinvestment.(信譽評級機構,如穆迪和標準普爾評估機構,提供有關金融投資可能遇到的風險的信息。)
13.SiliconValleyisamagnettowhichnumeroustalentedengineers,scientistsandentrepreneurs
fromoverseasflockinsearchoffameandgain.(硅谷猶如一塊磁鐵,把許多天資聰穎的工程師、科學家、企業家從世界各地吸引到這里來尋求功名和財富。)
14.Firstandforemost,SiliconValleyhasthelargestconcentrationofbrilliantcomputer19
TeachingMaterialsofAnIntermediateCourseofInterpretationByZhangWenghui
professionalsandthebestsupportingservicesintheworld.(首先,硅谷有著全球最密集的優秀電腦專業人才群體和最佳支持服務體系。)
15.Thenever-say-dieapproachisthesinequanonfortheultimatetriumphinentrepreneurship
andtechnologicalbreakthrough.(這種永不言敗的作風是企業成功和技術創新必不可缺的。)
16.Theywillinglysupportpromisingstart-upswithurgentlyneededinitialcapitaltogetthem
started.(他們愿意支持那些前途看好的創業者,給予他們急需的啟動資金.幫助他們起步。)
17.Paperqualification;thoughuseful,isnotabe-all-and-end-all.(文憑雖然有用,卻不是一切,
一紙定不了終生。)
18.Becauseofitshigh-risknature;foreverysuccestorytherearehundredswhowillfallbythe
wayside.(由于其高風險的特點,一家公司的成功可能意味著數百家公司的落敗。)
19.Today,we,pioneersandleadersofelectroniccommerce,aremeetingheretocalltogetherfor
changesintheexistingpatentlaws.(今天我們這些電子商務的創始人和領導人在此集會,共同呼吁修改現行的專利法。)
20.Iproposeaone-monthperiodofpublicconsultationbeforepatentsareissued.(我提議,專利
發布前應該有一個月的公示期。)
Unit14
1.在經濟全球化不斷發展的背景下,貿易自由化問題日益受到人們的關注。(Againstthe
backdropofgrowingeconomicglobalization,tradeliberalizationhascapturedincreasingattention.)
2.正確認識和把握經濟全球化和貿易自由化問題,對促進全球經濟的健康發展具有十分重
要的意義。(Toputeconomicglobalizationandtradeliberalizationintheirrightperspectiveisofgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentoftheglobaleconomy.)
3.關鍵在于要以冷靜而明智的態度正確對待和處理摩擦和糾紛。(Thekeyliesinhowto
copewiththeseissuescorrectlyinacoolandwisemanner.)
4.我們一貫主張,對于雙邊和多邊經濟貿易關系中出現的摩擦和爭端,有關方面應當本著
相互尊重的原則,通過友好協商謀求解決。(Wehavealwaysadvocatedthatpartiesinvolvedshouldadheretotheprincipleofmutualrespectandsettlebilateralormultilateraltradedisputesthroughfriendlyconsultation.)
5.互利共贏的經貿關系給兩國人民帶來了實實在在的經濟利益。(Mutuallybeneficialand
win-wintradeandeconomictieshavedeliveredtangibleeconomicbenefitstothetwopeoples.)
6.雖然兩國貿易摩擦時有發生,但是具有很大互補性的經貿合作的總體發展是不可逆轉
的。(Althoughtradedisputesbetweenthetwocountriesoftenarise,theoveralldevelopmentinbilateraltradeandeconomiccooperation,whichenjoyscomplementaritiesinvastfields,isirreversible.)
7.我們希望兩國在對待貿易分歧和摩擦時要有一種高瞻遠矚的戰略眼光。(Asforthe
differencesandfrictionsovertrade,thetwocountriesneedtotakeastrategicperspectiveofvisionandforesighttowardtheseissues.)
8.我們也希望貴國政府采取更為切實有力的政策措施,促使兩國在經濟、貿易、科技、文
化、教育、衛生等領域里的全面合作有更大的發展。(Wewishthegovernmentofyour20
countrywilltakeforciblepolicymeasurestofuelstrongergrowthintheall-roundcooperationbetweenourtwocountriesinsuchareasaseconomy,trade,scienceandtechnology,culture,educationandhealth.)
9.亞洲是地球上最大的洲,資源十分豐富,歷史源遠流長,文化博大精深。亞洲人民勤勞
智慧,自強不息。(Asthebiggestcontinentontheearth,Asiahasabundantresources,alonghistoryandprofoundcultures.ThepeopleinAsiaarediligent,talentedandpersistentinself-development.)
10.包容、平等和漸進的地區合作意識近年來日益加強。(Inrecentyears,therehasbeena
growingawareneofregionalcooperationfeaturinggreatertolerance,equalityandgradualprogress.)
11.從實際需要和實踐看,可以把貿易、交通、農業、信息、能源作為優先合作領域,并逐
步向其他領域擴展。(Givenourrealneedsandexperience,suchareasastrade,communications,agriculture,informationandenergycanbemadeprioritiesofcooperation,whichwillbegraduallyexpandedtoincludeotherareas.)
12.區域合作和雙邊合作兩者可以互補。(Regionalcooperationandbilateralcooperationcan
verywellcomplementeachother.)
13.我們格守人世承諾,有步驟地擴大開放領域,降低關稅水平,取消非關稅壁壘。(Wewill
honorourWTOcommitments,openingmoreareasinastep-by-stepmanner,loweringourtariffsandremovingnon-tariffbarriers.)
14.設立外資企業的申請,由國務院對外經濟貿易主管部門或者國務院的機關審查批準。
(Theapplicationtoestablishaforeign-capitalenterpriseshallbesubmittedforexaminationandapprovaltothedepartmentundertheStateCouncilwhichisinchargeofforeigneconomicrelationsandtrade,ortoanotheragencyauthorizedbytheStateCouncil.)
15.外資企業分立、合并或者其他重要事項變更,應當報審查機關批準,并向工商行政機關
辦理變更登記手續。(Intheeventofseparation,mergerorothermajorchanges,aforeign-capitalenterpriseshallreporttoandseekapprovalfromtheauthoritiesinchargeofexaminationandapproval,andregisterthechangewithindustryandcommerceadministrativeauthorities.)
16.外資企業終止,應當及時公告,依照法定程序進行清算,并向工商行政管理機關辦理注
銷登記手續,繳銷營業執照。(Whenterminatingitsoperation,aforeign-capitalenterpriseshallpromptlyissueapublicnoticeandproceedwithliquidationinaccordancewithlegalprocedures.Atthetermination,theforeign-capitalenterpriseshallnullifyitsregistrationwiththeindustryandcommerceadministrativeauthoritiesandhandinitsbusinelicenseforcancellation.)
17.推動新經濟的發展,不僅要求我們用先進科學技術更新經濟,而且要求我們適應這個發
展趨勢來更新經濟結構、經濟體制、經濟機制,更新國與國、企業與企業之間的經濟關系,更新推進各國開展經濟技術合作的指導思想。(TopromotethedevelopmentoftheNewEconomy,wemustnotonlyupdateoureconomywithadvancedscienceandtechnology,butalso,inresponsetothisnewtrendofdevelopment,revamptheeconomicstructures,systems,andmechanismsaccordingly,readjusttheeconomicrelationshipsbetweenstatesandbetweenenterprisesandupdateourphilosophiesandconceptsforeconomicandtechnologicalcooperationacronationalboundaries.)
18.在推動經濟全球化和貿易自由化的過程中,世貿組織應充分考慮經濟發展處于弱勢的國
家和人民。(TheWTOshouldgivefullregardtotheinterestsoftheeconomically
disadvantagedcountriesandpeoplewhilepushingforwardeconomicglobalizationandtradeliberalization.)
19.改革開放以來,中國企業與國外、海外企業積極開展經濟技術合作,取得了巨大成就,
取得了互利和共贏的結果。(SinceChina'sreformandopeningup,Chineseenterpriseshavevigorouslyundertakeneconomicandtechnicalcooperationwithoverseasenterprisesandscoredtremendousachievements,hencemutualbenefitandall-win.)
20.中國將以更加積極的姿態參與區域及全球范圍的經濟技術合作,進一步推動全方位、多
層次、寬領域的對外開放。(Chinawilltakeamoreactivepartinregionalandglobaleconomicandtechnicalcooperation,andendeavortopromoteamulti-directionalandmulti-levelopeningupinawiderangeofareas.)
Unit15
1.Itisclearthatweallneedtosleep,becauseifwesleepwell,wefeelrestedandifnot,we
oftenfeeltiredandirritable.(顯然我們都需要睡眠,如果睡得好,就感覺得到了充分的休息;若睡眠不充足便會感到疲倦和煩躁。)
2.Eachnightwealternatebetweentwokindsofsleep,activesleepandpassivesleep,inorderto
getbothphysicalandemotionalrest.(每天晚上我們以積極和消極的方式交替睡眠,以求在體力和精神兩方面都得到休息。)
3.Passivesleepisalsoknownasslow-wavesleepbecausethebrainwavesmoveinaveryslow,
regularrhythm,duringwhichthebodyisatrest,theheartbeatslowsdown,andthebodyprocessesbecomeveryslow.(消極睡眠又叫做慢波睡眠,這是因為消極睡眠時,我們的腦電波處于一種非常緩慢而有節奏的波動狀態,人體處于一種安寧的狀態,心臟跳動的節奏減緩了,人體機能的運行變得非常緩慢。)
4.Whenweentertheactivestageofsleep,thebraintemperaturerises,theamountofbloodin
thebrainincreases,theeyesbegintomoverapidly,andthebraingoesfrombeingveryinactivetobeingactive.(當我們進人積極睡眠后,大腦溫度會上升,腦血液流量會增加,眼球會快速轉動,大腦由靜止不動狀態轉為積極活動狀態。)
5.Weallexperiencethesesleepcycleswithnoexception,andthetruthisweneedpassivesleep
torestourbodiesandactivesleeptorestourminds.(我們每個人都毫無例外地經歷這些睡眠階段,因為我們不僅需要消極睡眠以休息身體,也需要積極睡眠以休息大腦。)
6.Fromrecordedtime,manhasbeenfascinatedwithmusicandthehardwareofsound
reproduction.(有史記載以來,人類一直癡迷于音樂,癡迷于錄制音樂的音響設備。)
7.AmericaninventorThomasEdison,whowasconsideredthefatherofsoundrecording,
developedthephonograph,thefirstdevicetorecordvoiceintheworld.Itwasnotlongbeforethemusicalusesofhisinventionwererecognizedandmarketed.(.被譽為錄音之父的美國發明家托馬斯·愛迪生發明了留聲機,這是世界上第一臺錄音設備。時隔不久,愛迪生的這項發明的音樂應用價值便為世人所識,并被推向了市常)
8.Themodernrecordingindustrywasborntosatisfyanenormousmarketforalltypesofmusic:
folk,classical,orchestralandpopular.(現代錄音行業的誕生旨在滿足市場對各種音樂(如民樂、古典樂、管弦樂、流行樂等音樂)的巨大需求。)
9.Thewidespreaduseofelectricityledtotheinventionoftheportablerecordplayer,whilethe
riseoftheelectronicindustryfedthegrowingdemandforhi-fistereosystems.(電的廣泛使用使便攜式電唱機面市,而電子行業的出現則刺激了人們對高保真音響系統不斷增長的
需求。)
10.TheCDsystemisbasedonthetechnologyofcomputerswithmusicinformationstoredand
reproduceddigitally.(CD音響系統是一種用數碼儲存音樂與再現音樂的電腦技術音響設備。)
11.Itiscertainthattheever-improvingtechnologywillgiverisetoanotherdevelopmentbeyond
digitalsound,makingtheCDobsoletefromgeneraluse.(可以斷定,不斷改進的技術必將產生一種超越數碼階段的音響系統,致使CD光碟退出大眾使用的舞臺。)
12.Theadvancementoftimeshasturnedmanyelectronicdevicesthatwereregardedasluxury
possessionsintoaffordableandmass-producedcommoditiesusedbythegeneralpublic.(隨著時代的發展,許多昨日被視為奢侈品的電子產品,今日已成了普通人手中消費得起的、批量生產的日用品。)
13.Everylivingthingisauniquecombinationofthetinypiecesofmattercalledgenesthatcarry
informationfromparentstooffspring.(每個生物都由一些叫做基因的物質獨特組合而成,基因則是一種將遺傳信息由父代傳給子代的微小物質。)
14.Therearepeoplewhoareobsessedwithcloningexperimentsandwishtoapplythetheoryof
geneticalreplicationincloninghumanbeings.(某些熱衷于克隆試驗的人想把遺傳復制理論運用到復制人類上去。)
15.Theideaofcombininganimalgeneswithplantgenes,oranimalgeneswithhumangenes,has
upsetmanypeopleforethicalreasons.(一想到將動物基因與植物基因組合起來,或者將動物基因與人的基因組合起來的做法,許多人出于倫理方面的原因頗感不安。)
16.Thehumanbraincontainsanaverageoftenbillionneuronsthatparticipateincountless
electricalmicrocircuits,theproceofwhichmakespossiblethought,perception,communication,andothertypesofmentalactivity.(人的大腦平均有100億個神經元,每個神經元都從事著不可悉數的微電路脈沖活動,由此而產生思維、感覺、交流以及其他一些腦力活動。)
1 http://m.okwtrl.com hecortexofthebrainresidehumancognitiveabilitiessuchassophisticatedreasoning,
linguisticskillsandmusicalability.(人類的認知能力,如復雜的推理、語言、音樂等能力,無不寓居于人類大腦的腦皮層上。)
18.Thecortex,whichisnotpresenttoacomparabledegreeinanyotherspecies,representsman's
relativelyrecentevolutionarystepinneurologicaldevelopment.(任何其他物種都不具有人類特有的腦皮層,腦皮層的出現是人類在其神經發展過程中近期出現的一次進化的結果。)
19.Thebrainisdividedintotworoughlysymmetricalhemisphereswhichappeartospecializein
handlingvarioustasks.Currentevidencesuggeststhatinmostindividuals,thelefthemispherehasprimaryresponsibilityforlanguage,whiletherighthemispherecontrolsvisualandspatialskillsaswellastheperceptionofnonlinguisticsoundsandmusicalmelodies.(大腦可分為兩個大致對稱的、各司其職的半球。據目前所知,大多數人的左半球主要負責語言行為,而右半球則掌管著與視覺和空間相關的技能,以及對非語言聲音和音樂旋律的感知。)
20.Itisbelievedthatleftbraindominanceforlinguisticfunctionsappearstoexistpriortobirth
andthislinguisticasymmetryismaintainedthroughoutlife.(據說左半腦的語言功能優勢似乎在嬰兒出生前便已存在了,而且這種大腦的語言不對稱現象伴隨人的終身。)
Unit16
1.對于那些只熟悉普通的歐洲語言的人來說,漢語是一種截然不同的語言。在他們看來,
漢字的筆畫錯綜復雜得令人難以置信。(TopeoplewhoarefamiliaronlywiththecommonEuropeanlanguages,theChineselanguageisstrikinglydifferent.Forthem,Chinesecharactersareformedwithmanystrokesthatappearincrediblyintricate.)
2.如果我們仔細觀察一下漢語的結構,我們便可發現漢語在許多方面較西方語言更為簡
單。例如,漢語基本上沒有什么動詞變化形式,也沒有名詞變格現象。(IfweexaminethestructureoftheChineselanguagemoreclosely,wefinditsimplerinmanywaysthanWesternlanguages.Forexample,theChineselanguagehasvirtuallynoconjugationforitsverbsandnodeclensionforitsnouns..)
3.由于上下文常常可以清楚地表明漢語動詞的時態和語態,以及名詞的數,因而漢語無需
依靠這種特別的語法上的重復結構。(Becausemostofthetimeitisquiteclearfromthecontextwhattenseormoodisintendedforaverbandwhatnumberisintendedforanoun,theChineselanguagedoesnotbothermuchwiththisparticulartypeofredundancyinitsgrammar.)
4.盡管目前我們還無法確定人類的語言是否同宗同源,但是它們都可追溯到朦朧的史前時
期。(Althoughatpresentwehavenowayofknowingforsurewhetherornothumanlanguagescanbetracedbacktothesameroot,theygobacktothedimuncertaintyofprehistory.)
5.漢語有豐富的源遠流長的古代文字作品,其悠久的歷史任何其他一種語言的書面作品都
無法與之相提并論。(Chinesehasanabundanceofancientwritingsthatreachbackcontinuouslyintimefurtherthanthewritingsofanyotherlanguageintheworld.)
6.今天所存的最早的漢字均為甲骨雕文,其中大部分為神諭圣言,內容大都與政治事件和
宗教活動有關,或者與天氣和戰爭有關。(TheearliestwrittenformsofChineseinexistencetodayareincisionsonboneandtortoiseshell.Mostoftheseinscriptionsareoracular,dealingmostlywithpoliticalorreligiousevents,orwithweatherorwarfare..)
7.讓我們深人探討一下漢語的發展史與語言結構,探討一下漢語對中華民族的文化和思維
所起的影響。(LetusprobeintothehistoryandthestructureoftheChineselanguage,andintotheinfluencethislanguagehashadontheculturalandintellectualdevelopmentoftheChinesepeople.)
8.今天的講座題目是生命的起源及人的未來,不過我想先從信息的本質及其重要性談起。
(Mylecturetodaywillfocusontheoriginoflifeandthefutureprospectofhumans,butIwillbeginmylecturewithatouchonthenatureaswellastheimportanceofinformation.)
9.信息存儲、傳輸和處理是提高社會整體發展水平的最重要的保障條件之一,也是世界各
國高技術竟爭的焦點之一。(Informationstorage,transmissionandprocessingconstitutesomeofthemostimportantguaranteeconditionsforenhancingthelevelofoverallsocialdevelopmentandafocalpointinthecompetitionofhightechnologiesbetweenvariouscountries..)
10.人類基因組蘊涵有人類生、老、并死的絕大多數遺傳信息,破譯它將為疾病的診斷、
新藥物的研制和新療法的探索帶來一場革命。.(Thehumangenomecontainsmostofthehereditaryinformationrelatedtothebirth,aging,diseasesanddeathofhumankind.Itsdecodingwillbringaboutarevolutiontothediagnosisofdiseases,tothedevelopmentofnewmedicinesandtotheexplorationofnewtherapies.)
11.破譯人類遺傳密碼的重要性不亞于人類登月的“阿波羅計劃”。(Theworktodecipherthe
humangeneticcodeisnoleimportantthantheApollomoonlandingprogram..)
12.請不要誤解我的意思,我并沒有說人類基因工程是件好事,我只是說它很可能會在下一
個千年里發生,不管我們喜歡與否,這種趨勢是無法改變的。(Don'tgetmewronghere.I’mnotsayingthathumangeneticengineeringisagoodthing,I’mjustsayingthatitislikelytohappeninthenextmillennium,whetherwewantitornot.Thisisthetrendthatwecannotalter.)
13.人類需要以某種方式提高自己的心理素質和生理素質,以應付復雜性日益增長的周邊世
界,并迎接像太空旅行這樣的新挑戰。.(Inawaythehumanraceneedstoimproveitsmentalandphysicalqualitiesifitistodealwiththeincreasinglycomplexworldarounditandmeetnewchallengeslikespacetravel.)
14.蚊子是世界上最危險的害蟲,也是人類最古老的宿敵和最致命的殺手。(Themosquitois
themostdangerousinsectpestintheworld,andman’soldestanddeadliestkiller..)
15.研究表明蚊子產生免疫力的速度遠遠快于人類發明殺蟲劑的速度。(Studiesshowthatit
takesamuchshortertimeformosquitoestodevelopresistancetoman'sinventionofanewdrugthanittakesmantodevelopthedrug.)
16.我們必須在全球范圍內展開這場控制蟲害的戰爭。(Wemustfightaglobalwartocontrol
thismosquitorampage.)
17.制作筷子這一最簡單、最有效的進食工具所用的材料多種多樣,如竹子、木材、漆器、
玉石、象牙、塑料、鋁、銀、金等都可以用來制作筷子。(Chopsticks,thesimplestandmosteffectiveeatingtool,canbemadeofavarietyofmaterials,suchasbamboo,wood,lacquer,jade,ivory,plastic,aluminum,silverandgold.)
18.我們中國人使用筷子很講究藝術性,各人有各人的方法,就好似簽名一樣,不盡一致。
(ThewayweChineseusechopsticksisquiteartisticandvariesfrompersontoperson,similartothewaypeoplewritetheirsignatures.)
19.對于那些用餐時只會使用刀叉的西方人士來說,若想享用一頓真正意義上的中餐,那么
花些時間耐心學習用筷技藝是有好處的。(ForWesternerswhouseonlyforksandknivesforthemeals,spendingsometimelearningtousechopstickswithpatiencecanbeveryrewardingiftheywishtoenjoyarealChinesedinner.)
20.無論做什么事情,光靠蠻力是無濟于事的,只要恰到好處,便可以輕松完成任務。
(Whateveryoudo,thereisnouseusingstraightforce.Aslongasyouusestrengthappropriately,youcanaccomplishyourmissioneffortlessly.)