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英語基本句子的寫法[1].

英語基本句子的寫法[1]. | 樓主 | 2017-07-12 03:49:17 共有1個回復
  1. 1英語基本句子的寫法[1].

主語系動詞表語名詞數詞形容詞副詞介詞,不定式動名詞分詞形容詞短語懸垂,狀語一般由副詞介詞短語狀語從句非謂語動詞擔任,句子不簡潔應將劃線部分刪去變換句式。

英語基本句子的寫法[1].2017-07-12 03:48:26 | #1樓回目錄

第一步:如何寫好基本句子

1.六種基本句型

1)主語+謂語(+狀語)(主語+動詞(+副詞、介詞短語等))

Iamspeaking.

Hewalksveryfast.

(Hewalkshisdoginthe

parkeveryevening.)

Thesunrisesintheeast.

Herecomesthebus.(此句主謂倒裝了)Hereitcomes.

Hereisyourchange.

Hereweare.

Theregoesthebugle.(此句主謂倒裝了)

2)主語+謂語+賓語(主語+及物動詞+賓語(名詞、代詞、數詞

等))

IstudyEnglish.

Sheloveshim.

Wegetthree.

3)主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語Hegivesmeabook.

Shewillbuymeanewbike.Hewillgiveabooktome.

Shewillbuyabikeforme.

Abookisgiventome.

Iamgivenabook.

4)主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補

足語(名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、副詞)

WecallhimJohn.

Theyfindthetaskdifficult.

Sheregardsmeasherbrother.Shesawhimout.

WhathasmadeChina

whatsheistoday?

Wefoundhimmurderedin

thehouse.

Shesawherbrotherlying

ontheground.

Wenoticedthedrivergetonthebusanddriveitaway.

5)主語+系動詞+表語(名詞、數詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞

短語等)

Sheisastudent.

Heistwenty.

Wearestrong.

Shelooksveryyoung.

Hearinghisjoke,herface

turnedred.

Hereisyourchange.(此句主表倒裝了)Thebookisonthetable.

Withyouincharge,Iamatease.

6)Therebe+主語(+狀語)Thereisadeskintheclassroom.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.

2.句子的四種類型

1)簡單句

JohnlovesMary.

JohnlovesMaryandgiveshermoney.

JohnandCliffloveMary.

JohnandCliffloveMaryandhersisterandgivethemmoney.一個簡單句可表示:

A.astatement(陳述)

Mr.Brownteachesthisclass.

B.aquestion(問題)

Doyouunderstandme?

C.acommandorarequest(命令)Openthedoor.

Pleasehelpmewithmywork.Letusgorightaway.

D.anexclamation(感嘆)

Howcolditis!

Howfastheruns!

Whatanicedayitis!

2)并列句

JohnlovesMary,butshedoesn’tlovehim.

FinallyJohnpersuadedMarytomarryhimforheisacharmingpersistentyoungman.

Thewindisblowing;thelightflashing;thethunderroaring;therainpouringdown;theearth

rocking.

并列句常用連詞有:

A.表示并列關系的連、副詞有:and;notonly…..butalso;furthermore;besides;likewise;moreover;again;IlikeEnglishandhelikesFrench.Notonlyisthefurcoatsoft,butitisalsowarm.

Thecarwasalmostnew;

furthermoreitwasinexcellentcondition.

B.表示轉折關系的連\副、介詞:

but;yet;still;however;

nevertheless;in

spiteof;despite;

notwithstanding;

despitethat

Thecoatwasthinbutitwas

warm.

Thecarwasquiteold;yetit

wasinexcellentcondition.

Inspiteofitsage,thecarwas

inexcellentcondition.

Thecarwasquiteold;despite

thatitwasinexcellent

condition.

C.表示選擇關系的連詞:or;neither;neither….nor

Youmustworkharder,oryouwilllosetheexam.

Eitheryouranswerormineiswrong.

Youranswerisnotright,

neitherismine.

NeitheryounorIamtoblame.

D.表示因果關系的連\副詞:so;then;therefore;consequently;

accordingly;

Therainbegantofall,sowe

wenthome.

Weworkeduntilsix;thenwewenthome.

Hebroketherulesofthe

school;thereforehehadtoleave.

3)主從復合句

賓語從句)主語從句)表語從句)

主語從句)賓語從句)

doesnotlovehim.(狀語從句)

定語從句)Nomatterwhathappens\

goon.(狀語從句)

4)并列主從復合句

Whenheavyraincomes,the

streamsrise,andfarmersknow

thattherewillbefloods.

TheneighborhoodthatHenry

grewupinwasfairlyprosperous,

butitwasbynomeanswealthy.

3.寫句子時常見錯誤

1)不定式、動名詞、分詞、

形容詞短語懸垂

incorrect

TolearnEnglishwell,muchpracticeisnecessary.

Heated,wecanmakewaterintosteam.Afterreadingtheletter,myheartwasbeatingfast.

Afraidtoeatanymoreseafood,thewaiterremoveditfromhistable.

2)修飾語錯位

Thenewsboywalkedhisbicycletothehouseofhisfirstcustomer

burdenedwithnewspapers.

TheU.S.onlyhasahistoryof200-oddyears.

Alicecouldseealotofcarsrunningfastoutsidethroughherwindow.

Hegavetherosetothelovelyactrehehadboughtforhiswife.

3)代詞指代混亂

BeforeCathygavethedogitscorrectTolearn….,weneedmuchpractice.Heated,watercanbemadeintosteam.Afterreading...,Ifoundmyheartbeatingfast.Afaidtoeat...,heaskedthewaitertoremoveit…Thenewsboyburdenedwithnewspaperswalked…TheU.S.hasahistoryofonly200-oddyears.ThoughherwindowAlicecouldsee…Hegavetherosethathehadboughtforhiswifethattothelovelyactress.

food,Cathywashedthedogbeforeshegaveititsfood.

shewasheditJackwasbittenbya

dog,butitwas…,butthebitewasnotserious.

notserious.

InMary’slettershetriedtopersuadeInherletter,Mary…

ustogiveuptheplan.

Miketoldhisfatherthathiscarwouldn’tMikesaidtohisfather,“Yourcarwon’tstart.”start.

4).混亂轉換

EverystudentisrequiredtobringtheirbooksEverystudentsis…hisbooks…totheclassroom.

Shelefttheclassroomwhenthetestisover.Sheleft…whenthetestwasover.First,buildafireandthenyoushouldmakethe…,andthenmakethecoffee.

coffee.

5).不完整句

HehadaneedandaninterestinlearningaHehadaneedforandaninterestin…secondforeignlanguage.

SuzhouinnearertoShanghaithanNanjing.SuzhouisnearertoShanghaithanNanjingis.

4.寫簡潔的句子

句子不簡潔,應將劃線部分刪去5.變換句式

Hepickeduptheballquickly.Quicklyhepickedupthe…

HewasyoungandshortandcouldnotjoinHewastooyoungandtoshorttojointhearmy.thearmy.

Thomaswastiredofstudying,sohetookTiredofstudying,Thomas…

arest.

Tolstoy,completingAnnaKarennina,wonCompletingAnnaKarenian,Tolstoywon…thenationalrecognitioninRussia.

6.破句

HedecidedtolearnJapanese.Hedecidedtolearn…becauseitis…Becauseitisausefullanguage.

Thegrouptravelledforaweek.Thegrouptravelled…andfinallyarrivedon…FinallyarrivingonSaturday.

Oneofthecentury’sgreat…penicillin,amiracle…

Medicalinventionispenicillin.Amiracle

drugthathassavedmillionsoflives.

7.溶合句

Shewrotehimaloveletterhe

answeredShewrote…andheansweredherinperson.

herinperson.

ThebeltwastoosmallforhimshehadThebeltwassosamllforhimthatshehad…tochangeitforanotherone.

Whydoyouaskhowdoesitconcernyou?Whydoyouaskhowitconcernsyou?

Ididn’twanttotalktomybrotherIpretendedIdidn’twant…soIpretendedtobeasleep.tobeasleep.

8.句子成份不平衡

Simonishealthy,weakthyandanathlete.Simonis…andathletic.

Paulworksnotonlytocompetebuthealso…competebybutalsotowinamedal.wantstowinamedal.

Idon’tknowwhichIenjoymore,toplay…enjoymore,playingtennisorswimming.tennisorswimming.

Mymothershowsherlovebycookingand….showherlovebycookingforandservingthefaimilyservingthefamily.

Exercises

Exercises1

Revisethefollowingsentences.

1.Tohearhimtalk,hewasthoughttobeamillionaire.

2.Readinganovel,thedoorbellrang.

3.Shestaredatthepeoplenearbywithangryeyes.

4.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,thehighbuildingslookedshinyandmagnificent.

5.Towinbusiness,manyrisksmustbetaken.

6.Asanonlyson,hisparentsaretooindulgenttohim.

7.Hehasonlyafacethatamothercouldlove.

8.JohnSmithwhoisaneighbourofminewillgowithus.

9.Thestudentsdomorningexerciseseverydaytokeepfit.

10.Theresultbeingthathewonthegame.

11.Mynewcarisapleasuretodrivethereisn’ttheslightestsqueakorrattle.

12.ThevillagersspeaklittleEnglishthevisitorsseldomknowanytheirlanguage.

13.SelectingHydeParkCornerasastartingplace,ourroutegoesalongKnightsbridge.

14.Steppingcarelesslyoffthepavement,thebusknockedhimdown.

15.Climbingtothetopofthetower,thereisamagnificnetviewtobeseen.

16.BeingSunday,Ishallhaveaquietdayathome.

17.Ifyoulearnhowtotakenotesinclass,muchextraworkwillbeavoided.

18.Firstmixsomeflourwithalittlewaterandthenyouputinsomesugar.

19.IsawmoreofhimthanRichard.

20.Thepolicman’swarningwasacceptedbyher.

21.Iwokeupatsixa.m.thismorning.

22.Shelookedasthoughshewasangry.

23.AlthoughTomarrivedlatehoweverhewasnotcriticizedbytheteacherbecausehehadabad

headache.

24.Becauseheaskedmetogo,soIwent.

25.Alreadywornoutbyillness,thebadnewskilledhim.

26.Drivingacaronfrozenroadsthebrakesshouldbeappliedgently.

27.LearningEnglish,thepronunciationalwayscausedmemosttrouble.

28.OneofntheyoungmenshoutedsomethinginGerman.

Wavinghishandintheair.

29.Hetoldmeasecret.Thathehadboughtheraring.

30.Tomtoldhisbrotherthathewasintrouble.

Exerciese2

Fillintheblankswithappropriateconnectives.

1._____ithadstoppedraining,welefttherailwaystation.

2.Celiaarrangedthemeeting,and,_____sheconsideredthetermsunfair,shesignedthecontract.

3.Attheageofseventy,theoldmanreturnedtohisnativetown_____hewasbroughtup.

4.Idon’tagreewithyou,_____doesmypartner.

5.Iamgoingoutforashorttime,______youcangetsupperready.

6.Findout_____theyaregoingthisevening_____ask_______wemayjointhem.

7._____idonotlikehimverymuch,Icanappreciatehisqualities.

8.Hewasveryseriouslyill;______doctorshavealmostgivenuphopeofhisrecovery.

9.Those______arenotpreparedtostudyshould_____changetheirways______makeroomfor

those______willwork.

10.Theygotoocncertsofpopmusic_____theyreallylikeit.

11.Shecan’thopetopatheexaminDecember,_____she’llhvetowaittillJune.

12.Hebroketherulesoftheschool;_____hehadtoleave.

13.Idon’tknowanythingagainsttheman;_____Idon’ttrusthim.

14.I’llbuyanewsuitwhenIgetthechequefortheworkIdid;_____,I’mafraidthisoldonewill

havetodoabitlonger.

15.He’llneverbeagoodviolinist;_____,theprofessortoldhimso.

16.Hedoesn’tworkhard;_____he’sincapableofhardwork.

17.You’llrecognizehim______youseehim.

18.______isyouranswerwrong______mineis______.

19.Thenearesttownis5or10milesfrom_____theylive.

20.Youmustworkharder;______youwillbeputintoanotherclass.

附注:

主語一般由以下詞類擔任:名詞、數詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、名詞性從句、the+某些形容詞;

Thefarmerworkshard.

Threeofuswentthereyesterday.

SheteachesEnglish.

Toservethepeopleismypleasure.

Cryingoverthespiltmilkisnouse.

Whathesaidatthemeetingisimportant.

Thepoorarelivingabitterlife.

謂語由動詞擔任。動詞可分為:及物動詞(要賓語,賓語可單也可雙)、不及物動詞(沒有賓語)、短語動詞(由動詞+其他詞構成,可及物,也可不及物,視后接的詞具體情況而定)、連系動詞;

HestudiesEnglish.

Shegavemetwobookslastweek.(此句謂語是雙賓語及物動詞)

Theteacherrunsfast.

Theworkerlooksatthepicturecarefully.

Weshouldpayattentiontoourenvironmentalprotection.

Themeetingtookplaceyesterday.

Youmaylookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

Herfaceturnedred.

Itisasmallhouse.

賓語的詞類與主語相同;

Theywilllookafterthegardenforyou.

Shegaveusthree.

Thenurseforgottogivemethemedicine.

Youshouldremembermeetingherlastweek.

Theteacherwilltelluswhathesaidatthemeetinglastweek.

Weshouldcareforthepoor.

賓語補足語一般由名詞、形容詞、介詞短語、賓語補足語從句、非謂語動詞(動詞不定式、分詞)擔任;

Thetrainingschoolmadeheragoodwifeandmother.

Doingmorningexercisemakesmestrong.

Weconsiderthereportofgreatimportance.

WhathasmadeChinawhatsheistoday?

Shewantsyoutohelpher.

Theyfoundthepersonseriouslyinjured.

Thenursefoundhimlyingontheground.

表語一般由名詞、形容詞、非謂語動詞、介詞短語、表語從句擔任;

Heisafarmer.

Herfaceturnedred.

Iamatease.

Mydutyistolookafterthepatient.

Herjobiscleaningtheclassroom.

Thesituationispressing.

Weareallexcited.

Thatiswhathedidyesterday.

狀語一般由副詞、介詞短語、狀語從句、非謂語動詞擔任;

Shespeaksveryfast.

Wecandotheworkwithease.

Whenhecame,Ihadfinishedmyhomework.

Toservethepeoplebetter,wemuststudyhard.

Beinganhonestperson,hetoldthetruth.

Exploitedbythelandlord,thefarmersthereallhatedhim.

定語一般由名詞(表用途)、數詞、形容詞、介詞短語(后置)、副詞、定語從句、非謂語動詞擔任;

Hesatinthewaitingroom.

WeboughtacolorTVlastyear.

Theteacherteachestwentystudents.

Ourcountryisapowerfulone.

Thepenonthedeskismine.

Thefarmerstheresufferedalotbeforeliberation.

Mybrother,whoworksinShanghai,isaprofessor.

Theexloitedclassesandtheexloitingclassesarenaturallyhostiletoeachother.Oneofthemeasurestakenistoorganizevisitstootherfactories.

Ihaveafewwordstosay.

Theylivedinaroomfacingthesouth.

Thisisthebookrecommendedbyourteacher.

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