主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語主謂語賓語賓助動詞主謂，即主語謂語賓語定語狀語和補語，二選出句中謂語的中心詞分分鐘，五挑出下列句中的定語分分鐘，間接賓語直接賓語間接賓語直接賓語。
句子成分練習題MicrosoftWord文檔
劃分句子成分(一.)
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.
3.Theyloveeachother.4.Whatdidyoubye?
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
答案：
1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish�！髡Z狀語謂語狀語狀語
2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.———————————————
主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語3.Theyloveeachother.——————————主謂語賓語4.Whatdidyoubye?————————賓助動詞主謂
5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
—————————————————————
主謂賓賓語補足語6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.——————-——————————主定語系動詞表語
7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.————————————主謂賓
8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.—————————————————————————
時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語
9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof
———————————————————————————————主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語狀語theirmarriage.————————
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
————————————————形式主語謂語賓語真正主語
句子成分
(MembersofaSentence)
什么叫句子成分呢？句子的組成成分叫句子成分。
在句子中，
詞與
詞之間有一定的組合關系，
按照不同的關系，
可以把句子分為不同的組
成成分。
句子成分由詞或詞組充當。
現代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種，
即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有七種：主語（
subject）
、謂語（
predicate）
、表語（
predicative）
、賓語（
object）
、定語（
attribute）
、狀語
(adverbial)
和補語（
complement）
。英語句子的基本結構可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴大、
劃分句子成分的練習題
句子成分練習題(一)
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞（4分，4分鐘）
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞（10分，10分鐘）
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://m.okwtrl.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://m.okwtrl.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語（10分，10分鐘）
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.
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⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.
⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.
⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)挑出下列句中的表語（5分，5分鐘）
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
(五)挑出下列句中的定語（6分，6分鐘）
①TheyuseMr.Mrswiththefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語（6分，6分鐘）
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語（8分，8分鐘）
①Therewasabigsmileonherface.
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.
⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.
⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語（5分，5分鐘）
2
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?
答案
(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo
(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A
(三)①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦himmonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.
(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst
(五)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!
(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball
(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.
④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.
(八)①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語
②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語
④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語
3
初三句子成分練習題
英語句子成分和英語句子結構專項練習
1.主語（subject）：句子說明的人或事物。（名詞）（代詞）數詞)（動名詞）（不定式）（主語從句）（It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語）
(一）指出下列句中主語的中心詞
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.
②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
2.謂語（predicate）：是對主語加以陳述，表示主語的行為或狀態，常用動詞或者動詞詞組擔任，放在主語的后面。WestudyEnglish.
(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall
②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer
③ http://m.okwtrl.com uallyC.goD.bus
④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon
⑤ http://m.okwtrl.com insC.haveD.breakfast
3.表語（predicative）：系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質、狀態和特征。
（名詞）Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook（代詞）（數詞）（形容詞）（副詞）(介詞短語)（形容詞化的分詞）
（表語從句）
（常見的系動詞有:be,sound（聽起來）,look（看起來）,feel(摸起來，smell（聞起來）,taste（嘗、吃起來）,remain（保持，仍是）,feel（感覺）……
(三)挑出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.
⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.
4.賓語：1）動賓表示行為的對象，常由名詞或者代詞擔任。放在及物動詞或者介詞之后。如：（名詞）Hehatesyou.（代詞）（數詞）（動名詞）（不定式）（賓語從句）
2）介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞-----介賓3）雙賓語-----間賓（指人）和直賓（指物）(四)挑出下列句中的賓語
①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
5.賓補：對賓語的補充，全稱為賓語補足語。（名詞）thatshedidn’tcomehere.（名詞）
（形容詞）副詞)（介詞短語）Don’tlethim（省to不定式）（帶to不定式）
Don’tkeepthelights（現在分詞）I’llhavemybike（過去分詞）
(五)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.
③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
⑥DidyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
6.定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。（名詞）（代詞）（數詞）
（形容詞）副詞)介詞)（現在分詞）（過去分詞）（不定式）
（定語從句）
(六)挑出下列句中的定語
①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.
②Whatisyourgivenname?
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
7.狀語：用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。（以下例句按上述順序排列）Hedidn’tstudyhard(七)劃出下面的句子成分
1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving
3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin1998
5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain
7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy
9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish
10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.
11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.
12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.13.Theyloveeachother.
14.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.
16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.
17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.
18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.
19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.
20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.