英語書面表達中的高級句型和高級詞匯（精選）

　　在初中英語寫作中，巧妙運用高級句型并佐以高級詞匯能夠顯著提升文章的質量與檔次，使表達更為精準、地道且富有深度。以下是小編幫大家整理的英語書面表達中的高級句型和高級詞匯，歡迎大家分享。

　　一、高級詞匯

　　1.occur 替換 think of

　　Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

　　An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

　　2.devote替換spend

　　He spends all his spare time in reading. →

　　He devotes all his spare time to reading.

　　3.seek替換want / look for

　　They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

　　4.average 替換ordinary

　　Im an average ( ordinary ) student.

　　5.but替換very

　　The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

　　The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

　　The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

　　6.seat 替換sit

　　On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

　　7.suppose 替換should

　　He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

　　8.appreciate 替換thank

　　Thank you very much for you help. →

　　We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

　　9.the case替換 true

　　I dont think it is the case ( true ).

　　10.on替換as soon as

　　As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

　　On his arrival, he began his research..

　　11.due to替換because of

　　He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

　　12.cover替換walk/read

　　After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

　　13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful

　　Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

　　Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

　　14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

　　① The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

　　② Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

　　15.come to light替換discover

　　The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

　　The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

　　16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

　　After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

　　17.come up with替換think of

　　Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

　　18.set aside替換save

　　Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

　　19.be of + n. 替換adj.

　　The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

　　20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

　　The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

　　21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do

　　I could not but (had to) go home.

　　22.more often than not替換usually

　　More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

　　23.lest替換so that /in order that

　　I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

　　I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

　　24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for

　　I want to see you very much. →

　　I am long to see you.

　　25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in

　　He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

　　26.more than替換very

　　① Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

　　Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

　　② If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國卷)

　　27.perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well

　　He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

　　28.do sb a/the favor 替換help

　　Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

　　29.the other day替換a few days ago

　　The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

　　30.in the course of替換during

　　In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

　　31.the majority of替換most

　　The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

　　32.consist of替換be made up of

　　Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

　　33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken

　　① After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

　　② My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

　　34.become of替換 happen

　　What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

　　35.attend to替換look after

　　36.on condition that替換as long as

　　37.nevertheless替換however

　　38.express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with

　　39.spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do

　　40.many a 替換many

　　41.be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy in doing

　　42.a handful of替換a little / some

　　43.meanwhile替換at the same time

　　44.get to ones feet替換stand up

　　45.beneath替換under

　　46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while

　　47.for instance替換for example

　　48.seldom替換not often

　　49.wealthy替換 rich

　　50.amazing替換surprising

　　51.as a matter of fact 替換in fact

　　二、高級句型結構

　　It句型

　　① It will be + some time + before…

　　It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.

　　② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

　　It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

　　He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)

　　③ It is + 被強調部分 + that…

　　1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

　　2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

　　more …than any other 表示最高級

　　Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

　　名詞從句

　　① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國卷 Ⅲ )

　　② My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

　　(非限制性)定語從句

　　① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

　　The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

　　② It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

　　分詞結構

　　① I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

　　② Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷Ⅱ)

　　③ Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)

　　④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)

　　with結構

　　① A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

　　② He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

　　倒裝句

　　① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

　　East of the teaching building is the library.

　　② Although we are tired, we are happy.→

　　Tired as we are, we are happy.

　　③ Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

　　④ May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)

　　被動語態

　　① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

　　② All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國卷 Ⅳ)

　　③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)

　　巧妙的改寫

　　(1).Only 改成no one but

　　Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

　　(2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

　　(3).have sb/sth do/done

　　The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

　　(4).變換插入語的位置

　　① However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

　　They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

　　② I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. →

　　This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全國卷Ⅰ)

　　(5). 用同位語代替非限制性定語從句

　　Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

　　Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

　　Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)

　　其它

　　(1)注重句子的開頭

　　① 用with復合結構開頭

　　With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

　　With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)

　　With the functions of ing, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江蘇卷)

　　② 用非謂語動詞形式開頭

　　ⅰ)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

　　ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

　　(2)長短句交錯使用(注意：應突出主題句;長句子并非越長越好)

　　怎樣寫好英語書面表達

　　1、平時的準備和訓練

　　俗話說：不打無準備之仗。要想寫好高考的書面表達，平時就要作好各方面的準備工作。在平時的學習中，要在以下幾個方面多下功夫：

　　⑴加強語言基礎知識的學習和訓練。

　　①要有足夠的詞匯量；

　　②要掌握好英語的五種基本句型；

　　③要把握基本的語法知識，如：動詞的時態和語態、主謂一致、非謂語動詞的使用、形容詞/副詞的比較等級等等；

　　④熟悉習慣用語和習慣搭配；

　　⑤注意相似詞語、易混詞語的辨析。

　　⑵加強閱讀訓練，培養英語語感。

　　大量的閱讀是書面表達的基礎和源泉。俗話說：“讀書破萬卷，下筆如有神”，又說“熟讀唐詩三百首，不會吟詩也會吟”，說的就是這個理兒。長期堅持閱讀，語感增強了，表達能力也就自然而然地“水漲船高”了。

　　⑶多背誦一些范文，多練筆。

　　多讀一些國內外的優秀文章，乃至背誦一些范文，以拓寬思路，開闊視野，還能自覺杜絕中國式英語，是所謂“多讀心中有數，多寫筆下生花”。

　　2、考場30分鐘的發揮

　　除了平時的準備和訓練外，考生要想在短短的幾十分鐘內寫出一篇質量較高的短文，以期獲得較為理想的分數，還應注意以下幾點：

　　⑴認真審題，明確要求

　　審題是做好書面表達的前提，做題之前應認真分析說明材料，明確題目要求。

　　①審文體。首先要弄清楚哪種體裁的文章。體裁有記敘文、說明文、應用文等，而應用文又包括書信、通知、日記、便條等。無論提供材料的方式是通過文字描述還是圖畫或表格，但要求文章的體裁是唯一的。倘若體裁不對，評卷時原則上要從考生應得分數中扣掉7分。所以動筆之前，認真審題至關重要。

　　②審格式。一定的體裁有特定的格式，在上面的“題型分析”中我們已經看到，近幾年的高考書面表達的體裁多以書信、求職信、通知、演講稿和看圖作文為主，其中書信最復雜，不光是信的開頭、稱呼、信的主體、結尾、簽字五個部分都要寫全面，而且每個部分又各有要求，考生對這些都要有明確的認識。

　　③審人稱。要弄清楚書面表達要求用何種人稱，是第一人稱、第二人稱還是第三人稱，要心中有數。如NMET1998要求用第一人稱（we）來寫日記，但有不少的考生卻用了第三人稱，以至于白白地丟了10分。總之，要抓好“wh—”問題，即語文老師所講的時間（when）、地點（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）以及其它一些要素。

　　⑵捕捉信息，組織要點

　　書面表達的評分依據之一就是內容要點。因此，在認真審題，弄清題意的基礎上，應逐個地完整無缺地把內容要點列出來（一般為5—8個要點），用明白、恰當、得體的語言表達出來；其次要盡量消除漢語式的英語表達方式，更不能逐字逐句地將漢語譯成英語，使得文章支離破碎。

　　⑶注重開頭，寫好結尾

　　大家都知道“Well begun is half done（良好的開端是成功的一半）”。高考書面表達屬指導性寫作，從歷年的試題來看，都有一定的材料提示，而且有明確的字數限制。所以開頭宜開門見山，直奔主題。同時要對你所寫的第一個句子慎之又慎，確保不出任何錯誤，最好能作到引人入勝。另外文章能否得高分，結尾也很關鍵。好的結尾能起到畫龍點睛的作用，也能使閱卷老師的眼睛為之一“亮”，這樣的作文，高分非你末屬。至于說怎樣結尾，應根據不同體裁的文章而定，或總結全文，或表明對所寫人物的態度，或適可而止，水到渠成。

　　⑷譴詞造句，準確表達

　　清理了要點之后，就要組詞成句了。要盡量用課文中學過的較為規范的詞語、句型、范例。當遇到生僻的短語或句式時，可靈活地使用自己已經學過的表達方式，巧妙的繞過去。提倡寫短句、簡單句，少用長句、復合句；多用主動語態，少用被動語態，按英語的句式及表達習慣準確而又靈活地組織句子。當然，對于英語水平較高的同學，鼓勵在能清楚表達文章內容的前提下，盡量措詞有加，不時出現“閃光點”，為你的文章增輝添彩，令閱卷人員擊節贊嘆，那又是另外一回事。一般的達不到這個層次的同學，還是盡量用簡潔、精煉的語句表達，做到言簡意賅的為好。

　　⑸整理成篇，行文連貫

　　在根據要點完成連詞成句的步驟后，要分清文章的層次，先說什么，后說什么，把這些句子重新排列組織起來，使之前后連貫，構成一篇語氣通順的文章。同時還要注意句子與句子之間過渡要自然，可加上適當的表示并列、遞進、因果、轉折等關系的連詞，使文章更加流暢，就這一點高考作文評分標準里面還特設了5分。

　　⑹規范書寫，一氣呵成

　　上述所有的環節完成之后，最后一步就是規范、整潔的將草稿上的文章謄寫到答題卡上去。一篇切題、內容豐富、表達清楚、自然流暢的文章，加上瀟灑、漂亮的書寫，自然就會成為一篇佳作，無形中給分值漲了等級。NMET的卷面分數一般也有2—3分，這就是大家常說的“印象分” 。因此考生一定要做到書寫規范，不要盲目地趕時間，忽略了書寫，就是自己的書法不好，也要一筆一劃，工工整整的書寫，即使是標點符號也要認真對待，切忌草書、狂草，須知把字寫好往往會給你帶來一個意想不到的收獲。

【英語書面表達中的高級句型和高級詞匯】相關文章：

英語書面表達中的高級句型和高級詞匯09-05

常見英語高級的詞匯和句型07-22

高考英語書面表達的高級詞匯10-23

英語寫作高級詞匯及句型08-24

高級英語中的高級替換詞匯07-24

英語寫作中的高級句型09-05

高考英語作文高級句型詞匯05-13

14個英語書面表達中的高級結構06-22

英語作文寫作中的高級句型07-16