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中考英語必考重點句型漢譯英
今天為大家總結了中考英語必考重點句型漢譯英,這些句型都是平常我們在課本中學習的重要句型,大大小小的考試中經常出現(xiàn)的,也是中考經常出現(xiàn)的,希望對大家有所幫助!
中考英語必考重點句型漢譯英 篇1
1.I as soon as
我一到那就給你打電話。
I’ll call you as soon as I arrive/ get to/ reach there。
我剛旅行回來就見到了爺爺。
I saw grandpa as soon as I came back from the trip。
他一到家就開始下雨了。
As soon as he got home, it began to rain。
2.as…as
李平做作業(yè)不如Lucy細心,所以她老犯同樣的錯誤。
Li Ping doesn’t do homework as carefully as Lucy, so she always makes/ keeps making the same mistake。
我和他一樣高。
Ii am as tall as him。
他跑得不如你快。
He doesn’t run as quickly as you。
3.as…as possible
我會盡快給你打電話。
I will call you as soon as possible。
請盡早起床。
Please get up as early as possible。
學英語的最好方法是盡可能多聽,多說。
The best way to learn English well is to listen and speak as much as possible。
4.ask sb. for sth.
你可以向那邊的.警察求助。
You can ask the policeman for help。
無論她要什么,父母都會為她找到。
No matter what she asks for, her parents will try to get it。
他從不向父母要零花錢,是嗎?
He never asks pocket money from his parents, does he?
5.ask/tell sb。 (not)/ (how) to do sth。
我父親經常問我如何使用電腦。
My father often asks me how to use the computer。
我媽媽讓我不要太早去學校。
6.My mother asked me not to go to school early。
我們可以向物理老師問如何做這個實驗。(experiment)
we can ask our physics teacher how to do the experiment。
7.be afraid of doing/that
小女孩害怕獨自在家。
The little girl is afraid of staying at home alone。
她害怕和陌生人說話。588.es
She is afraid of talking to strangers。
恐怕今天她來不了。
I’m afraid that she can’t come today。
8.be busy doing sth。
學生們正忙著準備期末考試。
The students are busy preparing for the final exam。
他每天忙于做化學題而不讀英語,所以英語學得不好。
He’s busy doing the chemistry exercises instead of English, so he doesn’t learn English well。
我國體育健兒正忙于備戰(zhàn)2008年北京奧運會。
The Chinese players are busy getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games。
9.be famous/late/ready/sorry for…
她又上學遲到了。
She is late for school again。
法國以它的美酒和佳肴聞名于世。
France is famous for its fine food and wine。
我為今天晚上來晚了而感到抱歉。
I’m sorry for I was late this evening。
10.be glad that
很高興你能來。
I’m glad that you can come。
我很高興媽媽同意教我怎么做各種面食了。
I’m glad that mum has agreed to teach me how to make different kinds of pasta。
我很高興聽說他通過了這次考試。
I’m happy to hear that he has passed the exam。
11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth。 to sb。
我會把這個消息告訴他的。
I’ll tell the news to him。
你能借給我手機給我媽打個電話嗎?
Can you lend your mobile phone to me? I’ll call my mum。
這是我最喜歡的裙子,除了你我誰也不借。
This is my favourite skirt。 I won’t lend it to anyone except
you。
12.buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb。 sth。
為什么不給他買本字典呢?他急需一本字典。
Why not buy him a dictionary? He is in great need of it。
這是你和我之間的秘密,不要告訴任何人。
It’s the secret between you and me, don’t tell anybody that。
把這個玻璃杯遞給他。
Please give him the glass。
13.either…or
今天或明天來看他吧。
中考英語必考重點句型漢譯英 篇2
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、it’s time to do sth. it’s time for sth該作某事的.時候了。
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (tell sb.(not )to do sth.要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發(fā)覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、it’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.作某事對某人來說…
11、it’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、it takes sb. st. to do sth.某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.…。怎么樣(好嗎)?
9、thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb.(to)do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、had better(not)do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、why don’t you/ not do sth.為什么不作某事
5、would /will / could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、同義詞比較
1、stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. when the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. after he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. please remember to bring my book to school.
i remember doing my homework
3、used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣于作某事
eg. my father used to smoke.
wood is used to make paper.
i am used to getting up early.
4、so +be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語…也一樣
so +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
neither + be /助動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞+主語
…也不一樣(用于否定句)
eg. he has been to beijing. so have i.
it’s a fine day. so it is.
she doesn’t like eggs. neither do i.
5、too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. the boy is too young to go to school.
the boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
he is such a young boy that he can’t go to school.
the boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態(tài)
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續(xù)做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. everyone should keep our classroom clean.
it’s too late,but he still keeps working.
lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. we made peter our monitor.
books make us happy.
he often makes me laugh.
the workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、i don’t think that 我認為…不
eg. i don’t think you are right.
4、it’s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. it has been two years since we met last time.
6、what do you mean by/ what does …… mean?
是什么意思?
eg. what do you mean by “computer”?/what does “computer”mean?
7、what do you think of…/how do you like …?
你認為…怎么樣?
eg. what do you think of this film /how do you like this film?
中考英語必考重點句型漢譯英 篇3
1.She used to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法]used to+動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。
[搭配]used to do的否定式可以是usedn't to do或didn't use to do.
[比較]used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……遲早要將它歸還。
[用法]l)sooner or later意為"遲早"、"早晚"。
2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為"歸還",相當于give back.
[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為"返回",相當于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……
[用法]no matter what相當于whatever,其意為"無論什么",引導狀語從句。
[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:
no matter when無論什么時候
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什么地方
no matter who無論誰
no matter how無論怎么樣
4.A young man practised speaking English with Mr.Green.
一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。
[用法]practise doing sth.表示"實踐、練習(做)某事"。
[拓展]practice名詞,"實踐"、"實施"、"練習";put a plan into practice實行某計劃。
5.He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes,rivers,seas and oceans.
他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的.湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。
[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是"鼓勵"、"支持"。
2)take part in"參加",常表示參加活動。
3)protect是動詞,表示"防御"、"保護"。
[搭配]1)encourage sb.in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人
nbsp;encourage sb.to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事
2)protect sh.from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害
6.…to warn people about sharks in the water.……警告人們當心水里的鯊魚。
[用法]warn用作動詞,意思是"警告"、"警戒"。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+that從句
2)warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事
3)warn sb.to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb.against(doing)sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事
中考英語必考重點句型漢譯英 篇4
1.I think…意為我認為……,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.
2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為把……給……,動詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:
His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)
3.take sb./ sth. to…意為把……(送)帶到……,后常接地點,也可接人。如:
Please take the new books to the classroom.
4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為一個是……;另一個是……,必須是兩者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.
5.Let sb. do sth. 意為讓某人做某事,人后應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,后者不包括聽者在內,如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.
6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為幫助某人做某事,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.
7.What about…?/How about…?意為……怎么樣?是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?
8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為該做……的.時間了,其中to后須接原形動詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.
9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為喜歡做某事,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側重習慣性的動作,試比較:
Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.
10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為讓某人(不要)做某事,其中ask sb.后應接動詞不定式,如:
Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)
11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為把某物給某人看,該句型的用法同前面第2點。如:
Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.
12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為把某人介紹給另一人;introduce to sb.則是向某人作介紹。如:Introduce your family to her.
中考英語必考重點句型漢譯英 篇5
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣 taller and taller越來越高
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣
9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的`開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to
27 be away from 遠離
28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生于
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