高考定語從句
高考語法專題：定語從句
考查的重點(diǎn)是介詞+關(guān)系代詞
This is the best nvel that I have ever read.
先行詞既有人也有物時(shí)：
M father and his teacher taled f things and persns (that)
the reebered in the schl.
C.用which不用that：指物，在介詞后或引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句：
I’ll never frget the da n which I ined the ar.
That was the wa (in which) she led after us.
Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the
wrld.
2.非限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，而非限制性定語從句
只是附加說明，如果去掉，主句意思仍然清楚。非限制性定語從
句用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，由which, wh, wh, whse, where, when、
等引導(dǎo)：
His brther, wh is a PLA an, wrte t hi.(只有一個(gè)哥哥)
His brther wh is a PLA an wrte t hi.(不只一個(gè)哥哥)
Ftball, which is a ver interesting gae, is plaed all ver the
wrld.
We’ll put ff the uting until next wee, when we wn’t be s
bus.
He t ut a piece f paper, n which were written se wrds.
The arrived at a farhuse, in frnt f which sat a sall b.
比較：“他有兩個(gè)女兒,其中一個(gè)是護(hù)士。”
He has tw daughters, ne f wh wrs as a nurse.
(非限制性定語從句)
He has tw daughters, and ne f the wrs as a nurse.(并列句)
另外，as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，可代替整個(gè)句子，as指熟知的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)的'句子可在句首、句中和句尾；而which指沒想到的事情或客觀事實(shí)，且只能在句尾。比較：
As is nwn t all, Taiwan belngs t China.
The earth, as we nw, ges arund the sun.
He is against the idea, as can be expected.
He has t wr n Sundas, which he desn’t lie.
She rearried, as we had expected.
3.介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
(1)介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾物時(shí)用which不用that,
修飾人時(shí)用wh不用wh。例如：
This is the r in which we lived last ear.
Wh’s the crade with wh u ust sh hands?
(2)注意:固定搭配,介詞不能提前。例如：
Is this the b which she was ling fr?
(3)既可引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，也可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。
例如：
Behavir is a irrr in which everne shws his iage.
Life is a piece f white paper, n which everne can put ner tw f their wn wrds dwn.
The arrived at an ld church, in frnt f which std a big crwd f peple.
Als present were tw f his clleagues, ne f wh was inured.
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