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中考定語從句歷年真題
在學習、工作中，我們經常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以對一個人進行全方位的考核。你知道什么樣的試題才是規范的嗎？下面是小編精心整理的中考定語從句歷年真題試題，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。
中考定語從句歷年真題 1
【2013河南】32. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
A. who B. Which C. What D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是someone，表人，排除B，what不能引導定語從句，排除C；先行詞和空格后的單詞無所有關系，排除D。故選A。
【2013廣西玉林】33.一Linda, cm you tell me something about Mo Yan?
—Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(諾貝爾) Literature Prize.
A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞的用法。which先行詞為物時；whose先行詞為人或物，作定語，后得接個名詞；who先行詞為人，作主、賓、表語；whom先行詞為人，只作賓語。根據先行詞the writer作者，作主語。所以選擇答案C。
【2013 甘肅白銀】43. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely.
A. which B. who C. whose D /
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。 which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定語從句，修飾先行詞invention，而先行詞是物，關系代詞用which或that。故選A。
【2013安徽】49. I still remember the college and the teachers_____________I visited in London years ago.
A. what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的連接詞的用法。who“誰”，what“什么”，that“那個”，which“那個”。這里是引導定語從句，用來修飾the college and the teachers，既包括人又包括物，所以關系詞只能用用that，而不能用which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013山東德州】30. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village_________ his family lived ten years ago.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞。定語從句的先行詞the village, 在定語從句中充當的是地點狀語，所以用關系副詞where引導, 故選C。
【2013廣東梅州】44. I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.
A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh
C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞及非謂語動詞。句意：我喜歡完滿結局的動畫片，它讓我發笑。先行詞the cartoon是物，故定語從句的用關系代詞用that/which；再由make sb. do sth.為固定結構，答案為D。
【2013四川宜賓】26.—What kind of music do you like?
—I like music ______ I can dance to.
A. because B. when C. who D. that
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：——你喜歡哪種音樂？——我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。關系代詞that在定語從句中作介詞to的賓語，故選D。
【2013廣東湛江】25. —Look! That is the woman I met yesterday.
—Oh? She’s my aunt.
A. what B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句。由先行詞是人，且在定語從句中作met的賓語可知用關系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東濱州】30. Most students like the teachers understand them well.
A. which B. who C. where D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查關系代詞。由先行詞是the teachers，且在定語從句中作主語，因此用關系代詞who。所以選擇答案B。
【2013山東棗莊】25. Most of my classmates prefer loud music _______they can dance to.
A. that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】 考查定語從句的關系詞的選用，此題中的先行詞是music。當先行詞是事物時關系詞用that或 which . 所以應選A
【2013浙江杭州】25. Being blind is something _________ most people can’t imagine.
A. whoB. whatC. thatD. whom
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句。先行詞是something，關系代詞用that。故選C。
【2013 浙江衢州】27. —Excuse me, Could you tell ?
—Yes. Go along this street and you will find it on your left.
A. where is the museum B. which is the way to the museum
C. how far is the museum D. how can I get to the museum
【答案】B
【解析】本題考查賓語從句的用法，賓語從句要用陳述語序，which在從句中做主語。所以選B。
【2013四川內江】25. People are talking about the old houses ____ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago.
A. which B. where C. who D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old houses，是事物，且在從句中做bought的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案A。
【2013福建福州】42. — Do you know Mo Yan?
— Of course. He is the famous writer _________ won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A. who B. whom C. Which
【答案】A
【解析】選A。考查定語從句的關聯詞。當先行詞指人時，常用who或whom，指物時，常用which；又該句的先行詞writer指人，故選A項。
【2013湖北咸寧】31. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
【答案】A
【解析】考查復合句的連接詞。第一個從句是定語從句，先行詞表示物，引導詞在定語從句中作主語，應當用that或which引導；第二個從句是時間狀語從句，用when引導。句意：畢業典禮是學生們從學校畢業時舉行儀式。
【2013湖北隨州】24. —Do you know the man ______ is standing at the door?
—Yes, I do. Hes a friend of_____.
A. when; I B. who; mine
C. that; me D. which; my
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞以及名詞性物主代詞的用法。定語從句的先行詞the man是“人，在定語從句中充當的是主語，因此用關系代詞who或that引導來引導，我的一個朋友，a friend of mine.故選B.
【2013湖北荊州】29. She is the girl invention got the first prize in the school competition .
A．who B．that C．which D. whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查定語從句的.連接詞。因為先行詞是the girl，表示人，而且連接詞后緊跟名詞invention作定語使用，所以選擇D答案
【2013黑龍江齊齊哈爾】16. I’ll remember the old buildings I visited in the village.
A. where B. which C. who
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語從句中的連接詞的用法。這里定語從句要修飾the old buildings，是事物，且在從句中做visited的賓語，所以要用連接代詞that或which，所以選擇答案C。
【2013廣東】45. The young lady ______ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.
A. who B. whomC. which D. whose
【答案】 A
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。先行詞the young lady指人，故排除C,D ，先行詞作主語故用who連接。所以選擇答案 。
【2013天津】39. The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A. that B. what C. whose D. Who
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中的關系代詞。句意：我們昨晚看的電影非常的好。因先行詞the movie指物，故用關系代詞that引導定語從句。
【2013哈爾濱】30. —Do you know of Guo Mingyi?
—Yes. He is an ordinary(普通的)worker ______ helps many poor children in China. We should follow his example.
A. that B. which C. whom
【答案】A
【解析】本題考查定語從句的關系詞。由空格前的worker可知此處應用that 或who引導定語從句。
【2013 湖南衡陽】29. I love the school I have studied in for three years
A. where B. when C. that
【答案】C
【解析】本題考查定語從句的用法。先行詞是the school表示物，故用關系詞that修飾。選C。
【2013湖北十堰】31. The Palace Museum is the best place _________ I’ve ever visited.
A. thatB. whichC. where`D. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句中關系詞的選擇。先行詞place在定語從句中做賓語，所以選關系代詞，又因為先行詞被最高級the best修飾，只能用關系代詞that。故選A。
【2013湖北孝感】35. Teenagers like reading the books _____ are written by Guo Jingjing.
A. who B. what C. whose D. that
【答案】 D
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。這是一個定語從句，其先行詞是the books，所以用that/which,故選D。
【2013山西】23. It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has new furniture in it.
A. who B. where C. that
【答案】C
【解析】考查考查定語從句。匆記忙搬進有新家具的房子對健康有害。先行詞house是物，并且引導詞要在定語從句作主語，故選C。
【2013山東濰坊】22. The man_________is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意為“正在和我們老師談話的那個人是貝蒂的爸爸”。先行詞是人，故排除A和D項，關系詞在定語從句中做主語，所以用who, 選擇答案C。
【2013內蒙古呼和浩特】9. The house________ Lu Xun used to live is now a museum.
A. which B. that C. in which D. there
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的引導詞。句意為“魯迅過去住的房子現在成了博物館。”。由于引導詞在從句中作狀語，故代詞which和that不合適，而there不能引導定語從句，故用in which。所以選擇答案C。
【2013遼寧鞍山】 27.I cant find the book __________my mother bought me.
A. who B. when C. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句. 由先行詞the book為物，可知應選關系詞which。
【2013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句引導詞的用法。由句意“Gay Genius這本書是我每天喜歡讀的一本書”可知后句為定語從句。that 用來指人或物，who 用來指人。先行詞為物，在句中作主語，且不可省略，用that。故選A。
【2013湖南長沙】30. —What are you looking for?
—I’m looking for the watch ____ I bought yesterday.
A. whichB. whoC. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞watch表示“物”，可以排除B；引導詞在定語從句中作主語，可以排除C。
【2013福建泉州】35. —Why is Tom so sad?
—He has lost his new bike _______cost him 1800 yuan.
A. who B. which C. whose
【答案】 B
【解析】考查定語從句。由于先行詞為物，且在句中作主語，所以用which引導該定語從句。
【2013山東泰安】34. Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞。先行詞woman astronaut“女飛行員”，指人，故答案選C項，在從句中作主語。
【2013四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句。句意為：我的大多數的朋友都喜歡可以跟著跳舞的大聲音樂。They can dance to是定語從句，修飾先行詞loud music,其中that是關系代詞，在從句中作賓語。
【2013湖北黃石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. where C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的關系詞的用法。當先行詞是物時用which，當先行詞是人時用who，that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school，指物用that。句意：這就是去年我們參觀的那所學校。故選A。
【2013甘肅蘭州】38. Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whoseB. how; whoC. what; whoD. what; whose
【答案】D
【解析】考查復合句中的連詞。句意：Lily不知道她喝她的朋友能做什么才能幫助這個父母離開家鄉去賺錢的小男孩。由know可知本句是賓語從句，動詞do后缺少賓語，故第一個空是由what引導的賓語從句；在賓語從句中又包含了定語從句，其先行詞為the little boy，且在從句中修飾parents ,故由whose引導定語從句。選D。
中考定語從句歷年真題 2
選擇題
1、— What are you looking for?
— I’m looking for the ring ________ my husband bought me last year．
A．who B．that C．what
2、—Have you found the information about famous scientists _____ you can use for the report?
—Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.
A. where B. which C. what D. who
3、 Mr. Chen is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A. which B. when C. who D. what
4 —Which invention do you like best?
—QQ. It is an invention ____________ can help us communicate with others online freely.
A. what B. that C. who
5、This is the room in _______ I lived last year.
A. which B. that C. where D.
6、—Shakespeare( 莎士比亞 ）is a great writer ______ is considered as a genius ( 天才 ）
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A. when B. who C.which
7、— I’d like to read some Chinese classics. Any suggestion?
— Journey to the West. It’s a book ________ is about Monkey King.
A. what B. who C. that
8、Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience
people cannot get at home.
A. that B. who C. whom D. what
9、The earth is the planet _______ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A. who B. that C. where
10、— What are you doing, Tim?
— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.
A．which B．who C．/
11、Studying in groups is a popular way ______ can develop students’ ability．
A．which B．what C．who D．whom
12、Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ______ we’ll visit next week.
A．that B．who C．where D．whom
13、Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ______comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
14、—Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth_______ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who Cwhom D. where
15、Is that the girl with______ you discussed the problem yesterday afternoon
A. that B. who C. whom D. which
16、— Have you seen the photos ____ I took on my trip?
— Yes, I have. They are fantastic.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
17、I can’t find the book about famous sportsmen ____ I borrowed from the library yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
18、She came up with an idea ______ interested all her friends.
A. which B. who C. what D. it
19、—Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all _____ I want to take.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
20、We all like the teachers_______class is interesting and creative(有創造性的)．
A．which B．whose C．who D．that
21、I don’t know the teacher ________ is talking with Miss Wang．
A．what B．whom C．which D．who
22、I like the places ________ the weather is warm.
A. that B. where C. which
23、 Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree ?
A. what B. which C. who
24、I don’t like stories ___________ have unhappy endings．
A．who B．that C．where D．those
25、This is the school _______ I studied three years ago.
A. where B. when C. that D. which
26、_________ wants to go to the park this weekend, raise your hands, please.
A. Anyone who B. Those who C. Anyone D. Who
27、We used to study in the old building_______ was broken down last year.
A. which B. where C. what
28、I don’t remember the book yesterday.
A. where I put B. where did I put
C. where I putted D. where I did put
29、This is the best hotel in the city______ I know.
A. where B. which C. that D. it
30、---Have you found the information about famous people ________ you can use for the report?
---Not yet. I’ll search for some on the Internet.
A. which B.who C. what D. whom
31、 Peter, tell me the result of the discussions________ you had with your partner
A. what B. which C. who
32、–I don’t know your brother.
-Oh. The man _______came to see me yesterday is my brother.
A. who B. whose C. where D. whom
33、A friend is someone ______ fills our lives with beauty, joy and grace, and makes the world we live in a better and happier place.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
34、—Do you know that woman?
—Yes. She is the woman _____ saved the old man’s life.
A.who B.which C.whose D.where
35、The TV play is about a true story _______ happened in Mianyang in 1998.
A. it B. what C. that D. when
36、--- Do you know the boy________ is sitting next to Peter?
--- Yes. He is Peter’s friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A. who; ninth B. that; nineth C. /; nineth D. which; ninth
37、Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report?
Not yet. I’ll search some on the internet.
A. that B. who C. what D. whom
答案
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、A
9、B
10、A
11、A
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、C
16、A
17、B
18、A
19、B 考查定語從句。which, that的先行詞都可為物，但當先行詞是all，anything等不定代詞時，關系詞用that；who的先行詞只能是人；whose一般在從句中作定語。故選B。
20、B
21、D
22、B
23、C
24、B
25、A
26、A
27、A
28、A
29、C
30、A
31、B
32、A
33、B
34、A 考查定語從句，先行詞the woman指人，從句缺主語，故用who作引導詞。故選A。
35、C
36、A
37、A
翻譯題
1．我認為你需要多注意你的習慣。
I think you______________________________ your habits．
2．我期盼我女兒得高分。
I________________________ get high marks．
3．他提高他的嗓音以引起我的.注意．
He_________________________ he could get my attention．
4．在那兒她與一個叫皮埃爾、居里的法國人結了婚。
She____________________________ Pierre Curie there．
5．她是一個善良的人，從不輕視窮人。
She is a kind person _________________________the poor．
英漢互譯 （15分）
6．He hopes to have friends________________________________. (與他不同的)
7．He often _________________________ his English. (擔心)
8．The little girl sometimes _________________________. (使我們生氣)
9．__________________________ is good for our health. (做鍛煉)
10．Did you _____________________________ yesterday? (嗓子疼)
11．你認為誰應該得到這份工作? _______________________________________
12．昨天他花了40 分鐘走到那兒.________________________________________
13．乘船一定比乘地鐵有趣得多._________________________________________________
答案
1．need to do sth意為“需要做某事”，pay attention to sth意為“注意某事”；故答案為need to pay more attention to
2．expect sb to do sth意為“期盼某人做某事”；故答案為expect my daughter to
3．raise one’s voice意為“提高聲音”；so that引導的是一個結果狀語從句；故答案為raised his voice so that
4．marry sb意為“與某人結婚，嫁給某人”，called Pierre Curie there為過去分詞短語作后置定語；故答案為married a Frenchmen called
5．本句為that或who引導的一個定語從句，look down upon意為“輕視，看不起”；故答案為who/that never looks down on/upon
考點：完成句子。
6．who are different from him
7．worries about
8．makes us angry
9．Doing exercise
10．have a sore throat
11．Who do you think should get the job?
12．It took him forty minutes to walk there yesterday./He spent forty minutes walking there yesterday.
13．Taking a boat must be a lot more fun than taking a subway.
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