定語從句做題步驟
引導語:定語從句做題步驟有哪些?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!
定語從句做題步驟
找出先行詞→將先行詞代入定語從句,觀察還原后的句子是否完整或還需添加適當的介詞或副詞→確定先行詞指人或指物,并選擇相應的關系代詞或關系副詞.
例:1)I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the countryside. A.when B.which C.who D.where
2)I still remember the days _____ we spent our holiday in the countryside. A.when B.which C.who D.where
解析例1:首先,確定先行詞the days;其次,將the days代入從句,還原從句,句子為:We spent the days together in the countryside.句子完整,無需添加任何介詞或副詞,可見,先行詞在從句中做動詞spent的賓語;最后,先行詞the days指物,因此選擇答案B.
解析例2:首先,確定先行詞the days;其次,將the days代入從句,還原從句,句子為:We spent our holiday in the countryside during the days.句子需添加介詞during才完整,可見,先行詞the days在從句中充當時間狀語;最后,先行詞the days指物,確定答案為A.
掌握定語從句時,以下的.語言知識點一定要知道.
1、定語從句有限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句,其明顯差別為含非限制性定語從句的復合句在主句與從句之間有逗號.
2、在限制性的定語從句中,如果從句中的介詞或副詞提至從句的最前面,那么關系代詞只能用which或whom,當然這里還可使用關系副詞where.
3、先行詞既可指人又可指物,在從句中既可做主語又可做賓語的關系代詞that和which在用法上的不同應當明確,其中非常重要的一點為在非限制性的定語從句中是不能用that的.
4、關系代詞as的用法.
1)在限制性定語從句中.如果先行詞有the same或such修飾,而且先行詞在從句中做主語或賓語,關系代詞用as.要學會區別"the same…as…"與"the same…that…".而"such…as…"與"such…that…"的不同,可以通過例句感知、歸納,如:
① The newspaper is such a popular daily _______ we all love to read.
② The newspaper is such a popular daily _______ we all love to read it.
例句①里的a daily在從句中做read的賓語,所以是一個定語從句,應填as;
例句②里的a daily在從句中中不做任何成分,從句動詞read已有賓語it,從句句意完整,是一個結果狀語從句,應填that.
2)在非限制性定語從句中.as引導的從句指代整個主句,位置非常靈活,可以放在主句的前面、后面或者中間,而在非限制性定語從句中同樣可以指代整個主句的關系代詞which引導的定語從句只能放在主句的后面.
5、定語從句與一些相似從句的辨析:
1)定語從句與同位語從句
① Have you heard the news that he told this morning?(定語從句)
②Have you heard the news that he won this morning?(同位語從句)
2)定語從句與強調句
① It was the school where we got to know each other and became friends.(定語從句)
② It was in the school that we got to know each other and became friends.(強調句)
3)定語從句與時間狀語從句
①We got to the village at the time when it was still bright.(定語從句)
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