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定語從句who例句

時間:2022-03-17 14:20:57 英語 我要投稿

定語從句who例句

  定語從句由關系詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)引導,關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。以下是專門為你收集整理的定語從句who例句,供參考閱讀!

  定語從句who例句 篇1

  1.who指人在從句中做主語

  (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.

  (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我幫助了一個迷路的老人.

  2. whom指人,在定語從句中充當賓語,常可省略。(注:who和whom已無太大區別,可以通用。)

  (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車上和你聊天的那個人.

  (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見的那個男孩.

  (3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見到的那個人就是我的朋友.

  注意:關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替,可省略。

  如果在從句中做賓語,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個和我聊天的男人.

  如果是在從句中作主語就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個有英語書的男人.

  3.which指物,在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略

  (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數男孩都喜歡的游戲.

  (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.

  4. that指人時,相當于who或者whom;指物時,相當于which。

  在定語從句中做主語或者賓語,做賓語時可省略。

  (5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.

  (6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?

  5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定語從句中做定語

  (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.

  (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時,常用以下結構來代替

  (3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.

  (4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.

  (5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?

  (6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?

  定語從句who例句 篇2

  關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中作主語和賓語。例如:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語)

  He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換)。例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that所代替的先行詞是事物的'名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等。例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

  農村出現了前所未有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作賓語)

  The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語)

  指人可用that who, 以下情況多用who;

  Those people做先行,There be的結構中;

  例句:

  1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.

  贊成計劃的人請舉手。

  2) People who create computer viruses are called hackers.

  制造電腦病毒的人被稱為黑客。

  3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.

  曾經有一個小男孩每天晚上都來網吧玩游戲。

  先行指人不定代,從中做主who要在;

  先行詞是指人的不定代詞,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等詞,或指人的關系代詞在定語從句中做主語,要用who, 而不用that。

  例句:

  1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.

  懂得一點科學知識的人都不會相信你的話。

  解析:nobody是指人的不定代詞,用who, 不用that。

  2)The thief who pretended to be a manager was caught stealing a car.

  那個裝扮成經理的賊在偷車時被當場抓獲。

  解析:who指人,在定語從句中做主語。

  兩個定從一起來,不要重復你有才;

  一個先行詞有兩個定語從句時,關系代詞要避免重復使用。

  A plant that can cure diseases, which was known by the ancient Chinese , is called Chinese herbal medicine. 一種能夠治病的,被古代中國人所熟知的植物,叫做中藥。

  定語從句who例句 篇3

  1)a large number of men always around a girl who is my friend.

  4)a girl was always arounded by a group of men ,the girl who is my friend

  正確,意思是一群男人老是圍著一個女孩,那女孩是我朋友。

  5)my brother always arounds a girl who is my friend

  8)a girl was always arounded by my brother, the girl who is my friend

  正確,我哥哥老是圍著一個女孩,那女孩是我朋友。

  2)a large number of men always around a girl, the girl who is my friend.

  6)my brother always arounds a girl, the girl who is my friend

  錯誤,不應該加the girl 因為先行詞a girl

  跟從句時緊挨的

  7)a girl was always arounded by my brother who is my friend

  3)a girl was always arounded by a group of men who is my friend

  錯誤,這種情況應該加the girl

  否則它就指代的是my brother ,a group of men

  定語從句的構成 先行詞(名詞)+ 引導詞(關系代詞 關系副詞) + 定語從句

  用結構分析,自己體味,語感也很重要的。

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