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用why造定語從句

時間:2022-10-18 10:05:53 英語 我要投稿

用why造定語從句

  英語學習最基礎的就是詞匯量的積累,大量的詞匯積累是我們學習英語最重要的。小編為大家精心準備了用why造定語從句,歡迎大家前來閱讀。

  用why造定語從句如下:

  The reason why he came is not very convincing.

  Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

  I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

  I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他來得那么晚的原因。

  That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。

  He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他沒有告訴我他為什么那樣心煩意亂。

  延伸閱讀:

  關系代詞引導的定語從句

  關系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當主語、賓語、定語等成分。關系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數要和先行詞保持一致。

  1)who, whom, that

  這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:

  Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

  他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

  他就是我昨天見的`那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)

  2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:

  They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。

  Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。

  3)which, that

  它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:

  A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農村出現了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)

  The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)

  關系副詞引導的定語從句

  關系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。

  1)when, where, why

  關系副詞when, where, why的含義相當于"介詞+ which"結構,因此常常和"介詞+ which"結構交替使用,例 如:

  There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

  Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

  Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?

  2)that代替關系副詞

  that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:

  His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

  He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。

  定語從句中why的用法

  請分析下面兩個簡單句:

  句①He wanted to know the reason.

  句②I was late for the reason.

  把句②變為句①的定語從句,句①中的the reasons做定語從句的先行詞。因為the reason做介詞for的賓語,先行詞是the reason指物,在定語從句中介詞for提前,用關系代詞which替代the reason,the reason就不能在定語從句中出現了。由此得到句③He wanted to know the reason for which I was late.

  注意:在定語從句中當先行詞為the reason(s),定語從句由for which引導時,可以用why代替for which。由此我們得到句⑤He wanted to know the reason why I was late.

  請把下面兩句話合并為一句,把第二句話變為第一句的定語從句。

  The reason is not very convincing.

  He came for the reason.

  →The reason why he came is not very convincing.

  The reason for which he came is not very convincing.

  定語從句

  定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的詞(即先行詞)之后。

  定語 從句由關系詞(關系代詞、關系副詞)引導,關系代詞、關系副詞位于定語從句句首。

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