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定語從句引導(dǎo)詞where相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),where是從屬連詞,where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞,where前面沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞。以下是小編整理的定語從句引導(dǎo)詞相關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn),歡迎閱讀。
Where引導(dǎo)定語從句—形容詞性從句
當(dāng)where 引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí),Where前有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,where 引導(dǎo)的從句修飾先行詞,Where是關(guān)系副詞,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。例如:
1.Hes got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane .(2001年上海)
評(píng)析:situation 是先行詞,其后是Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。
2.This is the place where Luxun once lived .
評(píng)析: the place 是先行詞,其后是 where引導(dǎo)的定語從句 ,where 在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
二、Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句—副詞性從句
當(dāng)Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句時(shí),Where前沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞,Where是從屬連詞,Where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞。例如:
3.The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.(2002年春季高考上海)
評(píng)析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "這一部分是該句的主句,Where到句子最后是地點(diǎn)狀語從句,where前沒有表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞.
4.She found her passport where she lost it .
評(píng)析:"passport"是主句 found 后的賓語,它并不是從句中l(wèi)ost的地點(diǎn),因此 where 引導(dǎo)的是地點(diǎn)狀語從句,從屬連詞where引導(dǎo)的從句修飾主句的謂語動(dòng)詞 found 。
三、where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句———名詞性從句
where引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,意思接近the place where ,可譯為:“……的地方”,where是疑問副詞。例如:
5. This is where Luxun once lived. (where 引導(dǎo)表語從句)
評(píng)析:此句與第2句意思一樣,即:這是魯迅曾經(jīng)住的地方。但語法 功能不一樣,第2句中,where 前有先行詞 the place, the place在主句中作表語,而第5句中,where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句前沒有名詞,從語法 功能看,where 引導(dǎo)從句的位置是表語位置,where 在表語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。
6.I dont know where Luxun once lived .(where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
評(píng)析:此句where 引導(dǎo)的是動(dòng)詞know的賓語從句。Where引導(dǎo)的從句
7.She was free to go to where she liked and do what she liked . (where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
評(píng)析:此句中,where 引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞的賓語,意思接近 the place where。
8.We havent yet settled the question where we are going to spend our summer vacation. (where 引導(dǎo)同位語從句)
評(píng)析:本句中疑問副詞where 引導(dǎo)的從句,與其前面的名詞the question 是同位關(guān)系,the question 的具體內(nèi)容就是where 引導(dǎo)的從句,因此,where 引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句。
9.Where Mary was born is Beijing . (where 引導(dǎo)主語從句)
評(píng)析:本句中疑問副詞where 引導(dǎo)的從句,放在主句主語的位置,因此這里where 引導(dǎo)的從句是主語從句。譯:瑪利出身的地方是北京。
鞏固練習(xí):翻譯下列句子。
1.有志者事竟成。(Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句)
2.那是我父親工作的大樓。(Where引導(dǎo)定語從句)
3.司機(jī)問我想上哪兒去。(where 引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
4.書在你原來放的地方。(where 引導(dǎo)表語從句)
5.她回到她媽媽坐的地方。((where 引導(dǎo)介詞 to 的賓語從句))
6.請(qǐng)呆在原處。(Where引導(dǎo)狀語從句)
Keys:
1.Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.That is the building where my father worked.
3.The driver asked me where I wanted to go.
4.The book is where you left it.
5.She came back to where her mother was sitting.
6.Please stay where you are.
where 為副詞,表示地點(diǎn)。在句子中等同于介詞加上表示地點(diǎn)的名詞的功能。用where引導(dǎo)從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,where之后要加上主謂賓完整的陳述語序。
如:
Do you remember the place where we first met each other?
Do you remember the place at which we first met each other?
你記得我們第一次相遇的地方嗎?
The park where we had picnic last weekend is so fascinating.
The park at which we had picnic last weekend is so fascinating.
上周咱們野炊的公園很美。
I can hardly forget the cafe where we went for the first time.
I can hardly forget the cafe to which we went for the first time.(不常用)
我很難忘記咱們第一次去的咖啡館。
大家可以發(fā)現(xiàn),where前不加介詞,這是因?yàn)閣here本身是一個(gè)副詞,表示地點(diǎn),前面不加介詞。where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾句子中所有的名詞成分,可以是主語,賓語或者表語。
口語示范:
那個(gè)曾經(jīng)草木繁盛的地方已經(jīng)變成了荒漠。
The place where the trees and grasses were dense and flourishing has now become a desert.
美國是一個(gè)不同文化和風(fēng)俗交匯的國家。
America is a country where the diverse cultures and customs join.
寫作示范:
相比網(wǎng)絡(luò)閱讀,圖書館不僅是一個(gè)可以讓人集中精力看書的地方,也是一個(gè)人們可以參加學(xué)術(shù)研討會(huì)或者一些講座的綜合場(chǎng)所,所以,它們值得我們?nèi)ゾS護(hù)。
Compared with on-line reading, library is not just a place where people can get concentrated on reading but a complex where people can attend some academic seminars or lectures.Thus, it is worth our maintenance.
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