定語(yǔ)從句that意思
定語(yǔ)從句一類(lèi)的題目要考慮三個(gè)要素:先行詞、關(guān)系詞、關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分。定語(yǔ)從句中常用that來(lái)指代其它,下面小編講解定語(yǔ)從句that的意思,歡迎參考。
定語(yǔ)從句that意思 篇1
一、指人的意思
that用于指人,在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:
A driver that has knocked someone down must stop. 撞人的司機(jī)必須停車(chē)。(關(guān)系代詞that指driver,在從句中作主語(yǔ))
He is the man that you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那個(gè)人。(關(guān)系代詞that指man,在從句中作賓語(yǔ))
He is not that man that he was. 他已不是過(guò)去的他了。(關(guān)系代詞that指man,在從句中作表語(yǔ))
二、指物的意思
that用于指物,在定語(yǔ)從句中可用作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。如:
This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon. 這是下午要飛往東京的那架飛機(jī)。(關(guān)系代詞that指plane,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ))
She was annoyed by something that I had said. 她為我說(shuō)的某句話而不高興。(關(guān)系代詞that指something,在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ))
Shengzhen is not the city that it used to be. 深圳現(xiàn)在已不是原來(lái)的那個(gè)城市了。(關(guān)系代詞that指city,在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ))
三、不用that的情況
(1) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)。
(錯(cuò))The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(2) 介詞后不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
四、 只能用that作為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況
(1) 在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which。
(2) 在不定代詞,如:anything, nothing, the one, all等作先行詞時(shí),只用that,不用which。
(3) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時(shí),只用that。
(4) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí),只用that,不能用which。.
(5) 先行詞既有人,又有物時(shí)。
(6) 先行詞指物,在主句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí).
(7) 為了避免重復(fù).
(8) 先行詞是the way或the reason時(shí),that可作關(guān)系副詞,也可省略
(9) 主句的主語(yǔ)是疑問(wèn)詞who /which時(shí)
定語(yǔ)從句that意思 篇2
that常用作關(guān)系代詞,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that,指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下,一般用that。
一、that指代某物事時(shí)
1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如:
(1)We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.
我們將盡我們的最大努力來(lái)保護(hù)那些瀕危的動(dòng)植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.
我有很多想要告訴你的話。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?
有什么我可以幫你的嗎?
2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如:
(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.
在我們圖書(shū)館,你可以借任何你想讀的書(shū)。
3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如:
(5)This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.
這是我見(jiàn)過(guò)的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如:
(6)This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.
這恰好是他們?nèi)ツ陞⒂^的`那個(gè)工廠。
(7)This is the only painting in this style that we have.
這種風(fēng)格的畫(huà)我們僅有一幅。
5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu),既有人又有物時(shí)。如:
(8)He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.
6. 先行詞前有the same 修飾,表示和先行詞是同一物時(shí)。如:
(9)This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.
這就是我昨天丟的那個(gè)錢(qián)夾。
注:如果表示的是與先行詞同一類(lèi)或相似的某物,則用the same…as….如:
(10)This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.
這個(gè)錢(qián)夾和我昨天丟的那個(gè)一樣。
7. 先行詞為數(shù)詞時(shí)。
(11)Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.
瞧書(shū)架上那些書(shū)。你可以看到我過(guò)生日時(shí)你買(mǎi)的那兩本。
8. 如果which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中又含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,為避免重復(fù),第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句用that。如:
(12)They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.
他們建了一工廠,生產(chǎn)以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)的東西。
9. 以which作主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù),定語(yǔ)從句用that。如。
(13)Which is the bus that you will take?
你要乘的是哪一班車(chē)?
10. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí),而且通常省略。如:
(14)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.
我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不是以前那個(gè)樣子了。
11. 關(guān)系代詞在there be 句型中作主語(yǔ)時(shí),而且常可以省略。如:
(15)This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.
這是有史以來(lái)最快的列車(chē)。
二、that 指代某人時(shí)。
1. 泛指某人時(shí)。如:
(16)He is a man that is never at a loss.
他是一個(gè)從未一籌莫展的人。
2. 主句是以作主語(yǔ)的who開(kāi)頭的特殊問(wèn)句,為了避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如:
(17)Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?
和我們校長(zhǎng)說(shuō)話的那人是誰(shuí)?
3. 先行詞前有the same時(shí)。如:
(18)This is the same man that gave us a talk last year.
這和去年給我們作報(bào)告的是同一人。
4. 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。如:
(19)He has changed. He was not the man (that) he was 10 years ago.
他變了。他再也不是10年前的他了。
另外,that也可用作關(guān)系副詞,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因和方式,在口語(yǔ)中可以用來(lái)代替when, where, why 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。在以下名詞day, year, time, moment, reason, place等作先行詞時(shí),可用that作關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:
(20)I'll never forget the day (that) I joined the League.
我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我入團(tuán)的那一天。
(21)Is this the reason (that) they were late for the meeting?
這就是他們開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因嗎?
(22)We want to find a place (that) we can have a picnic.
我們想找一個(gè)我們能野餐的地方。
(23)This is the first time that I have been abroad for traveling.
這是我第一次到國(guó)外去旅游。
(注:先行詞是time,前面有序數(shù)詞或last修飾時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句或者省略。)
當(dāng)先行詞為表示方式的詞the way時(shí),可用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句, that常可以省略。
(24)I don't the way you speak to her.
我不喜歡你和她說(shuō)話那種方式。
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