中考英語形容詞和副詞例題分析

　　[誤] - Could you pass the exam this time??

　　- No, I am not afraid so.

　　[正] - Could you pass the exam this time??

　　- No, I'm afraid not.

　　[析] 在肯定的答語中我們可以用so來代替上句所講的事件，如：Do you think she is a good student? Yes I think so, /I hope so, /I believe so/ I'm afraid so.但在否定的答語中，英語口語的習慣用法則有所不同，如，I don't think so 而在hope, belive 與 afraid后則常用not， 如：I hope not.

　　[誤] She didn't work enough hard, so she couldn't pass the exam.

　　[正] She didn't work hard enough, so she couldn't pass the exam.

　　[析] enough 可以作名詞用，如：Enough has been said for how to learn English well. (對于如何學好英語已經講的足夠多了。) 另外它可以作為形容詞，如：I have enough money (or money enough) to buy this dictionary. 注意 enough作為形容詞時即可放于名詞前又可放于名詞后，在初中范圍的考題中多用于名詞之前。如果enough 作為副詞用，那么它一定要放在被修飾的'形容詞或副詞之后。

　　[誤] You can't be very careful.

　　[正] You can't be too careful.

　　[析] 此句話的含意是你如何小心也不過分。too…to的用法是"太……以至于不能作某事"。但在實際應用時也常常將后面的to省去，如：It is too expensive for me.那對我來講是太貴了。

　　[誤] He is good past fifty.

　　[正] He is well past fifty.

　　[析] well 作為副詞用時除用于"好"之外還有"大大地、遠遠地"，等意。往往有人對下面兩句的對或錯有爭議;

　　He is well.

　　He is good.

　　其實這兩句都是正確的表達法，只不過其含意不同。He is well是"他身體不錯"，而He is good 則為"他是個好人"。

　　[誤] She is not as half clever as her brother.

　　[正] She is not half as clever as her brother.

　　[析] 在as…as結構中要將修飾形容詞的數量詞倍數及nearly, almost, exactly… 等置?于第一?個as之前。

　　[誤] He is same age as Tom.

　　[正] He is the same age as Tom.

　　[析] the same…as是固定的用法，其中定冠詞the是不可省也不能換成別的詞的。

　　[誤] Mother and her daughter are exactly like.

　　[正] Mother and her daughter are exactly alike.

　　* like 作為介詞，其意為"像"，應用于 look like, be like, sound like, 其后要加賓語。而 ?alike? 是形容詞，或副詞，如: You and I think alike. The twins are dressed alike。 但 alike 僅作表語而不能用于名詞前作定語。

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