初中英語語法之反義疑問句分析
反義疑問句
【反義疑問句】
（一）概念：反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。其中附加疑問句是對陳述句所說的事實或觀點提出疑問，起證實作用，一般用于證實說話者所說的事實或觀點。
（二）要點注意：
1、反意疑問句前后兩部分謂語應(yīng)是：“肯定陳述＋否定疑問”或“否定陳述＋肯定疑問”。
2、簡略問句如果是否定式：not應(yīng)與be，do，will等系動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞縮寫。
3、簡略問句的主語不用名詞，應(yīng)用人稱代詞。
4、陳述部分含“too...to”時，是否定句。
（三）用法：
1) 陳述部分I am時，疑問部分要用 aren't I.
I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? （我和你姐姐一樣高，對嗎？）
2) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。如： The old man made no answer, did he?
Jim is never late for school, is he?
3) 陳述部分有情態(tài)動詞 . (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語（didn't +主語）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?
used to，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?
had better（最好） + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?
You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?
4) 陳述部分有would rather（寧可、寧愿） +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?
5 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?
6) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it?
陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he.
Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?)
Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)
7) think引導(dǎo)的賓語從句：
A.主語是第一人稱
I don't think he is bright, is he?
We believe she can do it better, can't she?
B. 如果主語不是第一人稱則疑問部分與主句相對應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句
He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能說weren't they?）
8) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。
Don't do that again, will you?
Go with me, will you / won't you?
1而Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?
Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?
Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?
9) 陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?
There will not be any trouble, will there?
10) 否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。
It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?
例題
（ ）1. Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you D. do you
（ ）2. There is little juice in the glass, _________?
A. is there B. isn’t there C. is it
（ ）3. ---He’s seldom late for school, ___________? ---No. He is used to going to school early.
A. isn’t he B. has he C. hasn’t he D. is he
（ ）4.---This bus is always late, _________? ---Sure, it is.
A. is not it B. isn’t it C. isn’t the bus D. doesn’t it
（ ）5.---You’re new here, ________? ----Yes, I’m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week. A. do you B. don’t you C. are you D. aren’t you
（ ）6. You used to be outgoing,
A. do you B. don’t you C. didn’t you D. did you
（ ）7. He has never watched such an important match , _____ he?
A. hasn't B. has C. is D. isn't
（ ）8.They have to work at once,______ they?
A. have B. haven't C. do D. don't
（ ）9. She often feels tired,______ she?
A. doesn't B. does C. is D. isn't
（ ）10. Let's take a short rest, ______?
A. do we B. aren't we C. will you D. shall we
（ ）11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,_______ they?
A. don't B. didn't C. do D. did
（ ）12. ---Lily didn't come to school, did she?
---____. She was ill in bed.
A. No, she did B. Yes, she did. C. No, she didn't. D. Yes, she didn't
（ ）13.---She isn't a teacher, is she?
---_____. She works in a hospital.
A. No, she is B. Yes, she is. C. No, she isn't. D. Yes, she isn't
（ ）14.Lily looks like Lucy,_______?
A. is Lily B. isn't she C. does Lilly D. doesn't she
2
（ ）15.Tom often has lunch at school,_____?
A. doesn't Tom B. doesn't he C. does Tom D. doesn't he
練習(xí)
（ ）1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident___________?
A. doesn’t he B. didn’t he C. did he D. does he
（ ）2. Let’s search the Internet for some information about famous people,______?
A. will you B. won’t you C. shall we
（ ）3．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?
A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he
（ ）4.---He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?
----______. Though he was not feeling very well.
A. No, he didn’t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didn’t.
（ ）5.—He’s already back to Australia, _________?
— _________. He is on a visit to Shanghai.
A. isn’t he; No B. hasn’t he; Yes C. isn’t he; Yes D. hasn’t he; No
（ ）6.—She doesn’t like geography， does she?? — ___________ .??
A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesn’t C. No， she does
（ ）7. He’s flown to Hainan for a holiday, _______ he?
A. isn’t B. hasn’t C. wasn’t
（ ）8. ---- Let’s go skating,_______? ---- OK. Let’s go.
A. do you B. don’t you C. will you D. shall we
（ ）9. ---There is little milk in the milk bag, ________ there? ---OK. I’ll get you a new bag.
A. is B. isn’t C. aren’t D. are
（ ）10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________?
A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you
（ ）11. ---Are you going to the picnic with us tonight?
---Yes. ---You won’t be late, ________?
（ ）12. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?
A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there
（ ）13. There are two libraries in this city, _______?
A. aren’t there B. aren’t they C. are two
（ ）14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?
A. does he B. is he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he
（ ）15. Liu Qian has made “magic” a hot word, _______ he?
A. doesn’t B. didn’t C. hasn’t D. isn’t
（ ）16.---You aren’t a professional athlete, are you?
---______. I am just a football fan.
A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. Of course D. Sometimes
（ ）17. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _______?
----_______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent.
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A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes
（ ）18. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?
A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
（ ）19. John, clean your room, _______?
A. will you B. shall we C. don’t you D. doesn’t he
（ ）20. I don’t think she has gone to Beijing, _______?
A. has she B. hasn’t she C. do I D. don’t I
典型例題：1B2A。考查反意疑問句。因為前面的陳述句little表示否定意義，故后面的.簡略問句要用肯定形式，選A。3D4B5D
課后練習(xí)：1C2C3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由關(guān)鍵詞watched可知是一般過去時，故排除A、C、D三項，選B。
11B。考查祈使句的反意疑問句。祈使句的反意疑問句后面的簡略問句用will/ won’t you，分析比較四個選項可知正確答案為B。12C。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句。there be結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問句后面的簡略問句部分仍然要用there。分析比較三個選項，由關(guān)鍵詞no可排除A、B二項，選C。
13A14C15C
16B。考查對反意疑問句的回答。回答反意疑問句時要以事實為依據(jù)，不管問題的提法如何。如果事實是肯定的，就要用Yes，事實是否定的，就要用No。由關(guān)鍵信息“I am just a football fan.”可知“我不是專業(yè)運(yùn)動員”，故排除A、C、D三項，選B。17D
18D。題中的He’s是He has的縮寫，所以后面的簡略問句要用hasn’t he，故正確答案為D。 19A20A
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