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反義疑問句附加疑問句用法解析

時間:2024-12-24 04:33:54 英語試題 我要投稿
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反義疑問句(附加疑問句)用法解析

  反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握,需要對方證實。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成:前一部分是一個陳述句,后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句,兩部分的人稱時態應保持一致。以下是小編整理的反義疑問句用法解析,希望對大家有所幫助

  反義疑問句附加疑問句用法解析1

  對反意疑問句的回答,無論問題的提法如何,如果事實是肯定的,就用yes,事實是否定的,就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結構,反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時,回答yes或no與漢語正好相反。這種省略回答的'yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是”。

  例:—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜歡踢足球,是嗎?

  —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。

  —His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹沒有參加會議,是嗎?

  —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不,她參加了。/ 是的,她沒參加。

  簡要總結反意疑問句19條:

  1) 陳述部分的主語是I,疑問部分要用 aren't I.

  I'm as tall as your sister,aren't I?

  2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish,疑問部分要用may +主語。

  I wish to have a word with you, may I?

  3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時,疑問部分用肯定含義。

  The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

  Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?

  4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句,陳述部分是肯定的,疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

  He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

  5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.),疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。

  We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

  6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時,疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。

  He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

  7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

  You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

  8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.,疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

  He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

  9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

  You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

  10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句,疑問部分根據實際情況而定。

  He must be a doctor, isn't he?

  You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

  He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

  11) 感嘆句中,疑問部分用be +主語。

  What colours, aren't they?

  What a smell, isn't it?

  12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時,疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。

  Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

  13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

  Everything is ready, isn't it?

  14)陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句,疑問部分有三種情況:

  a. 并列復合句疑問部分,謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

  Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

  b. 帶有定語從句,賓語從句的主從復合句,疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定:

  He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

  He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

  c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句,疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

  I don't think he is bright, is he?

  We believe she can do it better, can't she?

  15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑問部分常用復數they,有時也用單數he。

  Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)

  Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

  反義疑問句附加疑問句用法解析2

  在回答反義疑問句時,通常用'yes'或者'no'加上主語和助動詞或者情態動詞。這里的回答是對前面已陳述內容的肯定或者否定,一定要注意避免受漢語思維的影響。

  例句1:You do not get the main idea of this article, do you?你沒有了解這篇文章的大意,對嗎?

  Yes, I do. 不,我理解了。

  No, I don't. 是的,我沒有理解。

  英語反義疑問句的'特殊情況

  學習反義疑問句時,除了掌握一般的規則,還要了解一些特殊的情況。這些特殊情況可能是主語比較特殊也有可能是謂語比較特殊,從而導致附加疑問句的特殊變化。

  (1) 當陳述部分主語是'this'或者'that'時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'it';當陳述部分主語是'these'或者'those'時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'they'。

  例句1:This is a boat, isn't it?這是一艘船,不是嗎?

  例句2:Those are flowers, aren't they? 那些是花,不是嗎?

  (2) 當陳述部分主語是'nobody''no one''somebody''someone'等不定代詞時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'they(強調全體)'或者'he(強調個體)';當陳述部分的主語是'something''nothing''everything'等不定代詞時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'it'。

  例句1:Someone is waiting for you in the garden, isn't he? 有人在公園等你,不是嗎?

  例句2:No one knows where he comes from, do they? 沒人知道他從哪來,是嗎?

  例句3:Everything seems different today, doesn't it? 今天似乎所有事情都不同了,不是嗎?

  (3) 當陳述部分主語是非謂語動詞或名詞性從句時,附加疑問部分的主語通常用'it'。

  例句1:Taking care of our environment is of great significance, isn't it?

  保護好我們的環境意義重大。

  例句2:To protect the security of personal property is our unshirkable responsibility, isn't it?

  保護私人財產安全是我們不可推卸的責任,不是嗎?

  例句3:What we saw was not what really happened, was it?

  我們看到的不是真正發生的事情,對嗎?

  (4) 陳述部分是以'there be'開頭的句子,附加疑問部分仍然用'there'。

  例句1:There is a bird in the tree, isn't there? 樹上有一只鳥,不是嗎?

  (5) 當陳述部分是I'm結構的句子是,附加疑問部分用'aren't I'。

  例句1:I'm late, aren't I? 我沒遲到吧?

  (6) 在祈使句中通常情況下都是用'will you',但是在'Let's'開頭的祈使句中,附加疑問部分要用'shall we',而'Let us'開頭的祈使句中,疑問部分也是用'will you'。

  例句1:Pass me the salt, will you? 把鹽遞給我好嗎?

  例句2:Let's go for an outing, shall we? 我們去郊游好嗎?

  (7) 當陳述句中的謂語動詞是'must+動詞原形'時,根據must在句中的意義可分為三種情況。(請參考前期講義'must的反義疑問句')

  例句1:You must be Tom, aren't you? 你肯定是湯姆,不是嗎?

  例句2:You mustn't sit here, will/may you? 請不要坐在這,可以嗎?

  例句3:You must go now, needn't you? 你必須得走了,不是嗎?

  (8) 當陳述部分為主從復合句,主句的謂語動詞是'believe''suppose''expect''think'等,且主語是'I'或者'we'時,附加疑問部分的人稱,時態以及否定關系應該與賓語從句保持一致(此時一定要注意否定轉移情況)。

  例句1:I believe that he can get good mark in this monthly examination, can't he?

  我相信他在這次月考中能取得好成績,不是嗎?

  例句2:I don't think that they are excellent, are they?

  我覺得他們不優秀,不是嗎?

  (9) 當陳述部分出現否定詞或者具有否定意義的詞,如:little, hardly, seldom, never, no, not, neither等時,附加疑問部分要用肯定。

  例句1:You never focus your mind on your job, do you?

  你從來都不把注意力放在工作上,對嗎?

  例句2:He could hardly understand what you said, could he?

  他幾乎聽不懂你說的話,對嗎?

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