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五下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
俗話(huà)說(shuō)，熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首，不會(huì)做詩(shī)也會(huì)吟，英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)也是如此。以下是小編帶來(lái)五下英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望對(duì)你有幫助。
一、詞類(lèi)：
1、星期：Monday 縮寫(xiě)：Mon Tuesday 縮寫(xiě)：Tue Wednesday 縮寫(xiě)：Wed Thursday 縮寫(xiě)：Thu Friday 縮寫(xiě)：Fri Saturday 縮寫(xiě)：Sat Sunday 縮寫(xiě)：Sun
2、月份：一月：January 縮寫(xiě):Jan 二月：February 縮寫(xiě):Feb 三月：March 縮寫(xiě):Mar 四月：April 縮寫(xiě):Apr 五月：May 縮寫(xiě):May 六月：June 縮寫(xiě):Jun七月：July 縮寫(xiě):Jul八月：August 縮寫(xiě):Aug九月：September 縮寫(xiě):Sept 十月：October 縮寫(xiě):Oct十一月：November 縮寫(xiě):Nov十二月：December 縮寫(xiě):Dec
3、各單元重要單詞及問(wèn)答句;
Unit 1
do morning exercises做早鍛煉 eat breakfast吃早餐 play sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)have English class上英語(yǔ)課 eat dinner吃晚飯 get up起床 climb mountains爬山 go shopping 購(gòu)物 play the piano 彈鋼琴visit grandparents看望祖父母 go hiking去遠(yuǎn)足 usually 通常often經(jīng)常 sometimes 有時(shí)候
Unit 2
Spring春天 summer夏天 fall秋天 winter冬天season季節(jié)which哪個(gè) best最好的 swim游泳 fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 sleep 睡覺(jué) skate滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植樹(shù) why為什么because 因?yàn)?/p>
Unit 3
January(Jan.)一月 February(Feb.)二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May五月June六月 July七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.) 十二月 birthday生日 uncle叔叔 her她的 date日期
Unit 4
draw pictures畫(huà)畫(huà) cook dinner 做飯 read a book 看書(shū)
answer the phone接電話(huà) listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) clean the room 打掃房間write a letter寫(xiě)信 write an e-mail 寫(xiě)電子郵件 mom 媽媽 grandpa 奶奶 study書(shū)房
Unit 5
fly 飛 jump 跳 walk 走 run跑 swim 游kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡覺(jué)climb爬 fight打架 swing蕩秋千 drink water 喝水
Unit 6
take pictures照相 watch insects觀察昆蟲(chóng) pick up leaves摘樹(shù)葉do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn) catch butterflies抓蝴蝶 count insects 數(shù)昆蟲(chóng) collect leaves采集樹(shù)葉 write a report寫(xiě)報(bào)告 play chess下圍棋 have a picnic舉行野餐 honey蜂蜜
4、方位介詞：in on under near behind up into(向里 ) down out of向……外 at在……
5、疑問(wèn)代詞：what什么 what time什么時(shí)候 what day星期幾 what color什么顏色which 哪一（個(gè)，件……） which one哪一（個(gè)，件……） who誰(shuí) why為什么 when何時(shí) where哪里 how多么，怎樣 how old多大，多少歲 how many多少（用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）
二、詞的變化
1、基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：
A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二變化不規(guī)則外，其他都在基數(shù)詞后加上th
one(序數(shù)詞) first two(序數(shù)詞)second three(序數(shù)詞)third five(序數(shù)詞)fifth six(序數(shù)詞)sixth seven (序數(shù)詞)seventh eight (序數(shù)詞)eighth nine (序數(shù)詞) ninth ten(序數(shù)詞)tenth
twelve—twelfth
B、整十的基數(shù)變序數(shù)詞：只要把末尾的y為不再+th.如：twenty—twentith fouty--foutyth
C、幾十幾的數(shù)，只要把個(gè)位的數(shù)變序數(shù)詞就行了。如：fifty-one(序數(shù)詞) fifty-first eighty-three(序數(shù)詞)eighty-third
2、反義詞：big（大的）-- small（小的）bad（壞的-- good（好的）bright（明亮的）-- dark（黑暗的）
black（黑的）-- white（白的）beautiful（美的）- -ugly（丑的） cold（冷的）----- hot（熱的）
cool（涼爽的）----- warm（溫暖的） come（來(lái)）----- go（去）cry（哭）----- laugh（笑）
clever（聰明的）-- stupid（笨的）different（不同的- same 相同的 difficult（難的）- easy（容易的）
dirty（臟的）--clean（干凈的） day（白天）- night（夜晚） early（早的）-- late（遲的）
fast（快的）---- slow（慢的）glad（高興的）--sad（悲傷的） inside（里面的）--- outside（外面的）
in（里面）----- out（外面） large（大的）----- little（小的） left（左）----- right（右）
quiet（安靜的）----- noisy（吵鬧的）new（新的）----- old（舊的） loose（松的）----- tight（緊的）
like（喜歡）----- hate（厭惡） open（開(kāi)）----- close（關(guān)） quick（快的）----- slow（慢的）
stand（站）----- sit（坐） short（矮的）----- tall（高的） short（短的）----- long（長(zhǎng)的）
thick（厚的）----- thin（薄的） thin（瘦的）----- fat（肥的）up（向上）------ down（向下）
wrong（錯(cuò)的）----- right（對(duì)的）weak（弱的）--- strong（強(qiáng)壯的） young（年輕的）-- old（年老的
3、近義詞： pretty---nice have to (不得不) -----must (必須)
like —love little —small learn—study usually —often look —see
5、短詞的完全形式：who’s=who is what’s=what is he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are I’d like=I would like don’t=do not I’d like to=I would like to can’t=can not let’s=let us won’t=will not
6、salty---salty (咸的) health---healthy（健康的） taste---tasty（好吃的） fun(形容詞形式)――funny
7、同音詞too—two see(看見(jiàn))-sea(海洋) for(為)-four(四) hi(喂)-high(高) no(不)-know(知道) by(通過(guò))-bye(再見(jiàn)) son(兒子)-sun(太陽(yáng)) our(我們的)-hour(小時(shí)) right(對(duì)的)-write(寫(xiě)) meet(遇見(jiàn))-meat(肉) hear(聽(tīng)見(jiàn))-here(這兒) there(在那里)-their(他/她/它們的) father(父親)-farther(較遠(yuǎn)地)dear(親愛(ài)的)-deer(鹿) pear(梨)-pair(一雙/副……) its(它是)-its(它的) whos(誰(shuí)是)-whose(誰(shuí)的) theyre(他/她/它們是)-their(他/她/它們的)
三、名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的方法。
1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾+s。 讀音變化：如：friend→friends; cat→cats; sport→sports;
2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，在該詞末尾+es
3、以O(shè)結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式通常+es.如：tomato（復(fù)數(shù)形式）tomatoes, potato（復(fù)數(shù)形式） potatoes。但是特殊的有photo(復(fù)數(shù)形式) photos Zoo（復(fù)數(shù)形式）Zoos piano—pianos
4、以字母y結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u），就在y后面直接加s。如：boy—boys. 如果字母y前面是輔音，則把y變?yōu)閕, 再加es. 如：lady—ladies city—cities story--stories.baby—babies family—families butterfly--butterflies
5、以ft fe結(jié)尾的詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要變復(fù)f/fe為v，再加es.
如：leaf—leaves photo
6、不規(guī)的單詞：foot—feet tooth—teeth man—men child—children
7、單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)都是一樣的詞：sheep—sheepfish-fish deer-deer
四、動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)律：
1、動(dòng)詞后+ing
如：Read—reading drink—drinking eat—eating listen—listening jump—jumping wear—wearing Grow—growing collect—collecting do—doing
2、以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e +ing
如：Write—writing make—making ride—riding take—taking Shine—shining
have--having
3、以元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再+ing
如：Sit—sitting swim—swimming put—putting run--running
五、重要詞組：
do morning exercises做早操 eat breakfast 吃早餐 have English class 英語(yǔ)課
play sports做體育運(yùn)動(dòng) eat dinner吃晚飯 get up 起床 climb mountains 爬山
go shopping購(gòu)物 play the piano 彈鋼琴 go hiking 去運(yùn)足 visit grandparents 看望外祖父母
make a snowman堆雪人 draw pictures 畫(huà)圖 cook dinner 做晚飯 read a book 讀書(shū)
answer the phone接電話(huà) listen to music 聽(tīng)音樂(lè) clean the room 打掃房間
have a picnic 去野炊 write a letter 寫(xiě)信 write an e-mail 寫(xiě)電子郵件 drink water喝水
take pictures 照相watch insects 觀察昆蟲(chóng) do an experiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)play chess 下棋
write a report 寫(xiě)報(bào)告 count insects 數(shù)昆蟲(chóng)pick up leaves 采摘樹(shù) 葉 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶
collect leaves 收集樹(shù)葉
六、領(lǐng)悟四會(huì)句子
Unit 1
When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.
When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.
What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.
Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you?
I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.
Unit 2
Which season do you like best? I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favourite season.
Why do you like summer? Because I can swim in the lake.
Why do you like winter? Because I can sleep a long time.
Unit 3
When is your birthday? It’s in May. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.
Is her birthday in June? Yes. What’s the date? June 9th .
Unit 4
Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? I’m doing the dishes.
I’m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.
Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.
He’s writing an e-mail in the study.
Unit 5
What is it doing? It’s eating bananas. What is she doing? She’s jumping.
What are they doing? They’re swimming. They’re climbing trees.
Unit 6
Are you eating lunch? No, we aren’t. Are they eating the honey? Yes, they are.
Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn’t.
七、作文 （列舉）
My weekend
There are two days on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I often do my homework in the morning, and I often help my mother do some cleaning. On Sunday, I often reading books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. We often have a good time.
My favourite season
春天My favourite season is spring. The weather is warm. I can wear my sweater. I can fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The trees are green. The flowers are colourful.
夏天My favourite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can wear my T-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream. The sky is blue. The clouds are white.
秋天My favourite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too.I can eat many many fruits.The trees are yellow.
冬天My favourite season is winter. The weather is very cold. I can wear my sweater. I can skate. I can make a snowman, too. I can sleep a long time.
My birthday
My birthday is in June. It’s June 3rd. I often go shopping with my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening. I am happy on my birthday.
My family
There are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom and I. Look! Grandma is watching TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an e-mail. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!
A Field Trip
It is a nice day. Our class will have a field trip today. Look! Here we are. There’re a lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. They want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who’s that over there? It’s Miss White. What is she doing? She is taking photos. We had a very good time. I’ll never forget this field trip.
用幾句英語(yǔ)介紹一個(gè)星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么？
It’s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing homework in the study. My sister is watching TV with me in the living room.
拓展：重點(diǎn)詞組
1.by making flashcards 通過(guò)做單詞抽認(rèn)卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過(guò)那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話(huà)技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話(huà)
9.get excited 高興，激動(dòng)
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)結(jié)束對(duì)話(huà)
11.do a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語(yǔ)筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
14.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確
16.practise speaking English 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開(kāi)始
19.later on 隨后
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫(xiě)下，記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查詢(xún)
26.native speakers 說(shuō)本族話(huà)的人
27.make up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對(duì)待，處理，解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂(yōu)
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… （= turn into）
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起，想到
40.physical problems身體上的問(wèn)題
41.break off 中斷，突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不，全然不
重點(diǎn)句子：
1. How do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？
2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。
3.It’s too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。
4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.記流行歌曲的詞也起作用。
5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受。
6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺(jué)得看電影讓人感到沮喪.
7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說(shuō)和朋友對(duì)話(huà)根本沒(méi)用。
8.I don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。
9.Later on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand everyword. 隨后，我認(rèn)識(shí)到聽(tīng)不懂每個(gè)詞并沒(méi)有關(guān)系。
10.It’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。
11.My teacher is very impressed. 給老師留下了深刻的印象。
12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。
13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？
14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英語(yǔ)對(duì)于大多數(shù)人來(lái)說(shuō)是第二語(yǔ)言。
15.How do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？
16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our educationwith the help
of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。
17.He can’t walk or even speak.他無(wú)法走路，甚至無(wú)法說(shuō)話(huà)
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