專八英語改錯練習題及答案解析

　　Industrial growth in countries had formerly beenmarkets __1__

　　hastened regional self-sufficiency and, in theconsequence, __2__

　　hastened the collapse of organized long-distance trade.This process was intensified by the spread of a newmetal, iron.

　　In almost 1400 B.C. new smelting techniques led to thehigh __3__

　　temperatures which could produce an iron superior in

　　strength to bronze. Probably developing in northeastern __4__

　　Turkey, this process spread over Europe considerately more __5__

　　rapidly than the art of processing bronze.This rapid

　　spread was due not only particularly war and the movements __6__

　　of people, but chiefly, to the wide occurence of iron ore as well. __7__

　　Iron was available for smelting in almost every land and, in

　　efficiency,iron forging offered almost every country the __8__

　　prospect of economical self-sufficiency. It was eagerly seized __9__

　　upon, and the bottom fell out of the bronze market and the

　　general economics. Trade stagnated, ships were laid up, and __10__

　　a recession set in.

　　答案及解析(反白可見):

　　1. had前加that/which

　　由that/which引導定語從句

　　2. 去掉the

　　in consequence of 為習語

　　3.almost—about/around

　　4. developing—developed

　　過去分詞表示該工藝已經開發完成

　　5. considerately—considerably

　　兩者為形近詞，前者意為“體諒地，體貼地”，后者則是“相當地”

　　6. 在war前加to

　　此處為due not only to...but chiefly to...的結構

　　7. occurence—occurrence

　　拼寫錯誤

　　8. efficiency—effect

　　in effect為習語，相當于in fact

　　9. economical—economic

　　前者意味“節省的.，經濟的”，后者意為“經濟狀況的，與經濟相關的”

　　10. economics—economy

　　前者意為“經濟學”，后者意為“經濟

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