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最新使用專八英語改錯練習(xí)題及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們都離不開練習(xí)題，只有認真完成作業(yè)，積極地發(fā)揮每一道習(xí)題特殊的功能和作用，才能有效地提高我們的思維能力，深化我們對知識的理解。什么樣的習(xí)題才能有效幫助到我們呢？下面是小編收集整理的最新使用專八英語改錯練習(xí)題及答案，歡迎大家分享。
最新使用專八英語改錯練習(xí)題及答案 1
Cities can be frightened places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. __1__
The sense of belonging to a community tends to appear when you live thirty floors up in a skyscraper. __2__
Strange enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, __3__
nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks even say hello to each other. __4__
Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally keep the inhabitants of a small village together. __5__
People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help.
So country life has disadvantages too. For example, shopping becomes a major problem and __6__for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go for an expedition to the nearest large town. __7__
The country has the advantage of peaceful and quiet, but suffers from the is advantages of being cut off. __8__
The city has noise and population which do harm to human health. But one of their main advantages is that __9__ you are at the centre of things and that life doesn’t come to an end even at ten at night. Some people have found a compromise be-tween the two: they expressed their preference for the quiet life by leaving for the city and moving to the __10__country within commuting distance of the large city.
參考答案：
1.把frightened改為frightening。frightened是“受到驚嚇的”，表明心理狀態(tài)，而frightening表示“令人害怕的”，表示事物性質(zhì)。
2.把appear改為disappear。“當(dāng)你住在摩天大廈的三十層里”，可以推測這里要表達的是歸屬感的消失，而不是產(chǎn)生歸屬感。
3.把Strange改為Strangely。Strangely enough，是固定短語，經(jīng)常用作插入語，意思是“說也奇怪，最奇怪的是”。
4.在say前面加上don’t。此處說的是，現(xiàn)在住在同一層樓的.人甚至見面都不打招呼。
5.把keep改為keeps。in that 引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)該是 a sense，故謂語應(yīng)為單數(shù)。本句的意思是，農(nóng)村生活與這種隔絕孤立的生活不同，因為一種歸屬感把小村里的居民聯(lián)系在一起。
6.把so 改為but/yet。上文提到了鄉(xiāng)村生活的好處，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，要用but或者yet。
7.把for改為on。“去遠征”應(yīng)該用go on a expedition，而go for 的意思是“去找，努力獲取，擁護”。
8.把peaceful改為peace。of 后面不應(yīng)該用形容詞，所以應(yīng)該改為peace。這里需要注意的是quiet既是名詞又是形容詞，不要被迷惑。
9.把their改為its。此處的代詞應(yīng)該指代上文的 the city。
10.刪除leaving后面的for，或者把for改為from。leave表示“離開某地”，而leave for表示“離開某地去另外一個地方”，for后面接的是目的地。本句說的是離開城市，搬到鄉(xiāng)村，所以for是多余的。
最新使用專八英語改錯練習(xí)題及答案 2
The great whales are among the most fascinating creatures which __1__have ever lived on the earth, and one of them, the blue whale, is the largest. People in ancient times thought whales as fearsome __2__monsters of the ocean depths. So to hunt a whale, when one occasionally swam toward shore, he was high adventure. People __3__found the adventure was rewarding, too, for the oil and meat fromone whale alone could heat and feed a village for a whole winter.
Whales resemble huge fish. They were referred by the ancients as __4__“great fish,” and any whale beaching along the coasts of England was designated “the King’s fish” because it automatically belonged to the Crown.
Ever since those early times, human have felt whales a sense of __5__wonder mixed with an intense desire to capture, slaughter, and exploit. Now the slaughter has reached alarming proportions. __6__Even though some species are protected by the regulations of the International Whaling Commission and theoretically all whalehunting is regulated, but the earth’s stock of whales is still being __7__depleted. In fact, some scientists worry that 100 years since now __8__ there may be no whales left. If this happens, mankind will be blame for removing from the earth forever a remarkable and __9__awe-inspiring creature that always fed man’s imagination and __10__ made the world a more exciting place
1. 將which改為that。先行詞由最高修飾時定語從句的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。
2. 在thought 后面加of，或者將thought 改為regarded。“think of A as B”，指“把A看作B”，為固定搭配。
3. 去掉he。這句話的主語是“to hunt a whale”，“to hunt a whale was high adventure”。中間的“when…”只是插入的狀語從句。
4. 在referred后加to。“refer to A as B”只“把A稱作B”，這句話的意思是“古人把鯨稱作大魚”。
5. 在felt 后加for。這句話實際的結(jié)構(gòu)是“feel a sense of wonder for whales”指“對鯨懷有驚奇的感覺”，for引出對象。
6. 在exploit后加them。capture，slaughter，exploit都是及物動詞，后面必須加賓語。
7. 去掉but。前面已有“even though”，后面就不應(yīng)該再用but。
8 .將since改為from。“100 years from now”指“從現(xiàn)在起100年后”since 只能用于完成時。
9. 在blame前加to。“be to blame for sth ”指“對某事應(yīng)負責(zé)任”，為固定搭配。
10. 在always前加has。這個定語從句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，很明顯應(yīng)該用完成時，不能用過去式。
改錯題出現(xiàn)的錯誤經(jīng)常包括：語法;詞匯;語篇1. 語法包括英語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，倒裝句，虛擬語氣，主，謂，賓在數(shù)，格，人稱上的'一致。
2 .詞匯方面，短文改錯在用詞上的錯誤主要集中在以下幾個方面：
名次單復(fù)數(shù)，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的差異，形容詞與副詞，連詞與介詞的誤用，同義詞的混淆等。
3. 語篇的改錯旨在測試做題者在具體語境上下文中使用語法和詞匯的能力。從邏輯的意義上看，句與句之間的關(guān)系可以分為順序，并列，時間，空間，層遞，對比，轉(zhuǎn)折，解釋，因果，過渡，推論等。最好的做法是先通讀全文，結(jié)合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系回答問題。
最新使用專八英語改錯練習(xí)題及答案 3
When a human infant is born into any community in any part of the world it has two things in common with any infant, pro- __1__vided neither of them have been damaged in any way either be- __2__fore or during birth. Firstly, and most obviously, newborn children are completely helpless. Apart from a powerful capacity to pay attention to their helplessness by using sound, there is nothing __3__the newborn child can do to ensure his own survival. Without care from some other human being or beings, be it mother, grandmother, or human group, a child is very unlikely to survive.
This helplessness of human infants is in marked contrast with the capacity of many newborn animals to get on their feet __4__within minutes of birth and run with the herd within a few hours. Although young animals are certainly in risk, sometimes __5__for weeks or even months after birth, compared with the human infant they very quickly develop the capacity to fend for them. __6__It is during this very long period in which the human infant is totally dependent on the others that is reveals the second fea- __7__ture which is shares with all other undamaged human infants, a capacity to learn language. For this reason, biologists now suggest that language be “species-specific ” to the human race, that is __8__to say, they consider the human infant to be genetic programmed __9__in such way that it can acquire language. This suggestion implies __10__that just as human beings are designed to see three-dimensionally and in color, and just as they are designed t stand upright rather than to move on all fours, so they are designed to learn and use language as part of their normal development as well-formed human beings.
答案：
1.and infant 加入other。根據(jù)上下文，這里主要指的是與其他嬰兒相比，不是與任何一個嬰兒相比
2.have 改成has。Neither 后面跟單數(shù)形式。
3.pay attention改成draw/ attract/ call .這事一個用詞不當(dāng)?shù)腻e誤，應(yīng)是引起別人注意的意思。
4.get on their feet on 改成to。 Get to their feet 指站立。
5.in risk 或 in risk 改成at或danger。 這里可以有兩種改法，改成at risk，或是in danger
6.fend for them 改成themselves。 這里的主語與瀕于同指young animals, 因此要用反身代詞
7.on the others 刪掉the ，這里指的.是其他人，不是其他嬰兒。
8.language be be改成is。 這里suggest不指建議，他指的是提出(看法等)，因此不需要用動詞原形
9.genetic 改成genetically。 這里應(yīng)該是個副詞。
10.such ^ way 加入a。way 在這里是可數(shù)名詞，因此要加入不定冠詞。
最新使用專八英語改錯練習(xí)題及答案 4
Psychologically there are two dangers to be guarded against in old age. One of these is due absorption in the past. It does not __1__work to live in memories, in regrets for the good old days, or in __2__sadness about friends who are dead. Ones thoughts must be directed to the future, and to things which there is something to be done. __3__This is not always easy; ones own past is a gradually increasing weight. It is easy to think for oneself that onts emotions __4__
are used to be more vivid than they are, and ones mind more __5__keen. If this is true it should be forgotten, and if it is forgotten it will probably not be true.
The other thing to be avoided is clinging to youth in hope of __6__sucking vigour from its vitality. When your children are growing up __7__they want to live their own lives, and if you continue to be as interested in them as you were when they were young, you are likely to become a burden to them, except they are unusually callous. I do not __8__mean that one should be without interest in them, but ones interest should be contemplatory and, if possible, philanthropic, but not __9__unduly emotional. Animals become indifferent to their young as soon as their young can look after themselves, but human beings, owing to the length of infantry, find this difficult. __10__
答案及解析:
1.due-undue
如果是due absoption，就沒有必要說two dangers to guarded against，所以這里犯了語義顛倒的錯誤。
2.work-do
work在這里用得不好，應(yīng)該為do，表示“能……”，work往往表示“行不行得通”，如：It does not work to employ two people. We need at least 5.
3.^which-about
這里缺少了介詞about，使先行詞things 和something to be done無法連接。
4.for-to
to think for oneself表示“為自己著想”，這這里顯然不是這個意思，應(yīng)改為to oneself 表示“自己想……”，類似于to say to oneself。
5.are(used)-/
be used to 表示“習(xí)慣于……”，而這里的意思是“過去曾經(jīng)……”，所以應(yīng)改為used to do。
6.^hope-the
詞組in the hope of 或 in hopes of 表示“懷著……的.希望”。
7.growing-grown
be growing up 表示“在成長的過程中”，而這里表示的是“當(dāng)孩子們長大以后……”，所以應(yīng)改為are grown up。
8.except-unless
except表示“除了……之外”，在意思上不貼切，應(yīng)改為unless表示“除非……”。
9.contemplatory-contemplative
沒有contemplatory這個詞，有的是contemplative，表示“沉思的，冥想的”
10.infantry-infancy
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